On Wed, 2005-03-02 at 01:06 -0800, Andrew Morton wrote: 
> Guillaume Thouvenin <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> >
> >   So I ran the lmbench with three different kernels with the fork
> >  connector patch I just sent. Results are attached at the end of the mail
> >  and there are three different lines which are:
> > 
> >     o First line is  a linux-2.6.11-rc4-mm1-cnfork
> >     o Second line is a linux-2.6.11-rc4-mm1
> >     o Third line is  a linux-2.6.11-rc4-mm1-cnfork with a user space
> >            application. The user space application listened during 15h 
> >            and received 6496 messages.
> > 
> >  Each test has been ran only once. 
> > 
> > ...
> >  
> > ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> >  Host                 OS  Mhz null null      open slct sig  sig  fork exec 
> > sh  
> >                               call  I/O stat clos TCP  inst hndl proc proc 
> > proc
> >  --------- ------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- 
> > ----
> >  account   Linux 2.6.11- 2765 0.17 0.26 3.57 4.19 16.9 0.51 2.31 162. 629. 
> > 2415
> >  account   Linux 2.6.11- 2765 0.16 0.26 3.56 4.17 17.6 0.50 2.30 163. 628. 
> > 2417
> >  account   Linux 2.6.11- 2765 0.16 0.27 3.67 4.25 17.6 0.51 2.28 176. 664. 
> > 2456
> 
> This is the interesting bit, yes?  5-10% slowdown on fork is expected, but
> why was exec slower?

I can't explain it for the moment. I will run test more than once to see
if this difference is still here.

> What does "The user space application listened during 15h" mean?

  It means that I ran the user space application before the test and
stop it 15 hours later (this morning for me). The test ran during
5h30mn. 

  The user space application increments a counter to show how many
processes have been created during a period of time. I have not use the
user space daemon that manages group of processes because the it still
uses the old mechanism (a signal sends from the do_fork()) and as I
wanted to provide quick results, I used another user space application.

  I attache the test program (get_fork_info.c) that I'm using at the end
of the mail to clearly show what it does. 

  I will run new tests with the real user space daemon but it will be
ready next week, sorry for the delay.

Best regards,
Guillaume

---

/*
 * get_fork_info.c
 *
 * This program listens netlink interface to retreive information
 * sends by the kernel when forking. It increments a counter for
 * each forks and when the user hit CRL-C, it displays how many
 * fork occured during the period.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <signal.h>

#include <asm/types.h>

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/time.h>

#include <linux/netlink.h>
#include <linux/connector.h>


#define CN_FORK_OFF     0
#define CN_FORK_ON      1

#define MESSAGE_SIZE    (sizeof(struct nlmsghdr) + \
                         sizeof(struct cn_msg)   + \
                         sizeof(int))

int sock;
unsigned long total_p;
struct timeval test_time;

static inline void switch_cn_fork(int sock, int action)
{
        char buff[128];         /* must be > MESSAGE_SIZE */
        struct nlmsghdr *hdr;
        struct cn_msg *msg;

        /* Clear the buffer */
        memset(buff, '\0', sizeof(buff));

        /* fill the message header */
        hdr = (struct nlmsghdr *) buff;

        hdr->nlmsg_len = MESSAGE_SIZE;
        hdr->nlmsg_type = NLMSG_DONE;
        hdr->nlmsg_flags = 0;
        hdr->nlmsg_seq = 0;
        hdr->nlmsg_pid = getpid();

        /* the message */
        msg = (struct cn_msg *) NLMSG_DATA(hdr);
        msg->id.idx = CN_IDX_FORK;
        msg->id.val = CN_VAL_FORK;
        msg->seq = 0;
        msg->ack = 0;
        msg->len = sizeof(int);
        msg->data[0] = action;

        send(sock, hdr, hdr->nlmsg_len, 0);
}

static void cleanup()
{
        struct timeval tmp_time;

        switch_cn_fork(sock, CN_FORK_OFF);

        tmp_time = test_time;
        gettimeofday(&test_time, NULL);
        
        printf("%lu processes were created in %li seconds.\n", 
                total_p, test_time.tv_sec - tmp_time.tv_sec);

        close(sock);

        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

int main()
{
        int err;
        struct sockaddr_nl sa;  /* information for NETLINK interface */

        /*
         * To be able to quit the application properly we install a 
         * signal handler that catch the CTRL-C
         */
        signal(SIGTERM, cleanup);
        signal(SIGINT, cleanup);

        /* 
         * Create an endpoint for communication. Use the kernel user
         * interface device (PF_NETLINK) which is a datagram oriented
         * service (SOCK_DGRAM). The protocol used is the netfilter/iptables 
         * ULOG protocol (NETLINK_NFLOG)
         */
        sock = socket(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_DGRAM, NETLINK_NFLOG);
        if (sock == -1) {
                perror("socket");
                return -1;
        }

        sa.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
        sa.nl_groups = CN_IDX_FORK;
        sa.nl_pid = getpid();

        err = bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &sa,
                   sizeof(struct sockaddr_nl));
        if (err == -1) {
                perror("bind");
                close(sock);
                return -1;
        }

        switch_cn_fork(sock, CN_FORK_ON);

        total_p = 0;

        gettimeofday(&test_time, NULL);

        for (;;) {
                char buff[1024];        /* it's large enough */
                struct nlmsghdr *hdr;
                struct cn_msg *msg;
                int len;

                /* Clear the buffer */
                memset(buff, '\0', sizeof(buff));

                /* Listen */
                len = recv(sock, buff, sizeof(buff), 0);
                if (len == -1) {
                        perror("recv");
                        close(sock);
                        return -1;
                }

                /* point to the message header */
                hdr = (struct nlmsghdr *) buff;

                switch (hdr->nlmsg_type) {
                case NLMSG_DONE:
                        msg = (struct cn_msg *) NLMSG_DATA(hdr);
                        total_p++;
#if 0
                        printf("[idx=0x%x seq=%u] %s\n", msg->id.idx,
                               msg->seq, msg->data);
#endif
                        break;
                case NLMSG_ERROR:
                        printf("NLMSG_ERROR\n");
                        /* Fall through */
                default:
                        break;

                }
        }

        /* 
         * in fact we never reach this part of the code because there is an 
         * infinite loop above.
         */
        cleanup();
        return 0;
}


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