Device drivers can use this interface to obtain maximum number
of MSI interrupts the device supports and use that number i.e.
in a following call to pci_enable_msi_block() interface.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agord...@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Tejun Heo <t...@kernel.org>
---
 Documentation/PCI/MSI-HOWTO.txt |   15 ++++++++++++++
 drivers/pci/msi.c               |   41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 include/linux/pci.h             |    6 +++++
 3 files changed, 54 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/PCI/MSI-HOWTO.txt b/Documentation/PCI/MSI-HOWTO.txt
index a4d174e..a8b4178 100644
--- a/Documentation/PCI/MSI-HOWTO.txt
+++ b/Documentation/PCI/MSI-HOWTO.txt
@@ -169,6 +169,21 @@ on any interrupt for which it previously called 
request_irq().
 Failure to do so results in a BUG_ON(), leaving the device with
 MSI enabled and thus leaking its vector.
 
+4.2.5 pci_msi_vec_count
+
+int pci_msi_vec_count(struct pci_dev *dev)
+
+This function could be used to retrieve the number of MSI vectors the
+device requested (via the Multiple Message Capable register). The MSI
+specification only allows the returned value to be a power of two,
+up to a maximum of 2^5 (32).
+
+If this function returns a negative number, it indicates the device is
+not capable of sending MSIs.
+
+If this function returns a positive number, it indicates the maximum
+number of MSI interrupt vectors that could be allocated.
+
 4.3 Using MSI-X
 
 The MSI-X capability is much more flexible than the MSI capability.
diff --git a/drivers/pci/msi.c b/drivers/pci/msi.c
index 22957aa..5233e28 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/msi.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/msi.c
@@ -852,6 +852,31 @@ static int pci_msi_check_device(struct pci_dev *dev, int 
nvec, int type)
 }
 
 /**
+ * pci_msi_vec_count - Return the number of MSI vectors a device can send
+ * @dev: device to report about
+ *
+ * This function returns the number of MSI vectors a device requested via
+ * Multiple Message Capable register. It returns a negative errno if the
+ * device is not capable sending MSI interrupts. Otherwise, the call succeeds
+ * and returns a power of two, up to a maximum of 2^5 (32), according to the
+ * MSI specification.
+ **/
+int pci_msi_vec_count(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+       int ret;
+       u16 msgctl;
+
+       if (!dev->msi_cap)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       pci_read_config_word(dev, dev->msi_cap + PCI_MSI_FLAGS, &msgctl);
+       ret = 1 << ((msgctl & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_QMASK) >> 1);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_msi_vec_count);
+
+/**
  * pci_enable_msi_block - configure device's MSI capability structure
  * @dev: device to configure
  * @nvec: number of interrupts to configure
@@ -867,13 +892,13 @@ static int pci_msi_check_device(struct pci_dev *dev, int 
nvec, int type)
 int pci_enable_msi_block(struct pci_dev *dev, int nvec)
 {
        int status, maxvec;
-       u16 msgctl;
 
-       if (!dev->msi_cap || dev->current_state != PCI_D0)
+       if (dev->current_state != PCI_D0)
                return -EINVAL;
 
-       pci_read_config_word(dev, dev->msi_cap + PCI_MSI_FLAGS, &msgctl);
-       maxvec = 1 << ((msgctl & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_QMASK) >> 1);
+       maxvec = pci_msi_vec_count(dev);
+       if (maxvec < 0)
+               return maxvec;
        if (nvec > maxvec)
                return maxvec;
 
@@ -898,13 +923,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_msi_block);
 int pci_enable_msi_block_auto(struct pci_dev *dev, int *maxvec)
 {
        int ret, nvec;
-       u16 msgctl;
 
-       if (!dev->msi_cap || dev->current_state != PCI_D0)
+       if (dev->current_state != PCI_D0)
                return -EINVAL;
 
-       pci_read_config_word(dev, dev->msi_cap + PCI_MSI_FLAGS, &msgctl);
-       ret = 1 << ((msgctl & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_QMASK) >> 1);
+       ret = pci_msi_vec_count(dev);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return ret;
 
        if (maxvec)
                *maxvec = ret;
diff --git a/include/linux/pci.h b/include/linux/pci.h
index 4b7cf4c..0322af1 100644
--- a/include/linux/pci.h
+++ b/include/linux/pci.h
@@ -1166,6 +1166,11 @@ struct msix_entry {
 
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_PCI_MSI
+static inline int pci_msi_vec_count(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+       return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
 static inline int pci_enable_msi_block(struct pci_dev *dev, int nvec)
 {
        return -ENOSYS;
@@ -1207,6 +1212,7 @@ static inline int pci_msi_enabled(void)
        return 0;
 }
 #else
+int pci_msi_vec_count(struct pci_dev *dev);
 int pci_enable_msi_block(struct pci_dev *dev, int nvec);
 int pci_enable_msi_block_auto(struct pci_dev *dev, int *maxvec);
 void pci_msi_shutdown(struct pci_dev *dev);
-- 
1.7.7.6

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