Commit 7225522bb ("mm: munlock: batch non-THP page isolation and
munlock+putback using pagevec" introduced __munlock_pagevec() to speed up
munlock by holding lru_lock over multiple isolated pages. Pages that fail to
be isolated are put_back() immediately, also within the lock.

This can lead to deadlock when __munlock_pagevec() becomes the holder of the
last page pin and put_back() leads to __page_cache_release() which also locks
lru_lock. The deadlock has been observed by Sasha Levin using trinity.

This patch avoids the deadlock by deferring put_back() operations until
lru_lock is released. Another pagevec (which is also used by later phases
of the function is reused to gather the pages for put_back() operation.

Cc: sta...@kernel.org
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.le...@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vba...@suse.cz>
---
 mm/mlock.c | 16 ++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/mlock.c b/mm/mlock.c
index 3847b13..31383d5 100644
--- a/mm/mlock.c
+++ b/mm/mlock.c
@@ -295,10 +295,12 @@ static void __munlock_pagevec(struct pagevec *pvec, 
struct zone *zone)
 {
        int i;
        int nr = pagevec_count(pvec);
-       int delta_munlocked = -nr;
+       int delta_munlocked;
        struct pagevec pvec_putback;
        int pgrescued = 0;
 
+       pagevec_init(&pvec_putback, 0);
+
        /* Phase 1: page isolation */
        spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
        for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
@@ -327,16 +329,22 @@ skip_munlock:
                        /*
                         * We won't be munlocking this page in the next phase
                         * but we still need to release the follow_page_mask()
-                        * pin.
+                        * pin. We cannot do it under lru_lock however. If it's
+                        * the last pin, __page_cache_release would deadlock.
                         */
+                       pagevec_add(&pvec_putback, pvec->pages[i]);
                        pvec->pages[i] = NULL;
-                       put_page(page);
-                       delta_munlocked++;
                }
        }
+       delta_munlocked = -nr + pagevec_count(&pvec_putback);
        __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_MLOCK, delta_munlocked);
        spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
 
+       /* Now we can release pins of pages that we are not munlocking */
+       for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec_putback); i++) {
+               put_page(pvec_putback.pages[i]);
+       }
+
        /* Phase 2: page munlock */
        pagevec_init(&pvec_putback, 0);
        for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
-- 
1.8.4

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