On 09/24, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
>
> So now we drop from a no memory barriers fast path, into a memory
> barrier 'slow' path into blocking.

Cough... can't understand the above ;) In fact I can't understand
the patch... see below. But in any case, afaics the fast path
needs mb() unless you add another synchronize_sched() into
cpu_hotplug_done().

> +static inline void get_online_cpus(void)
> +{
> +     might_sleep();
> +
> +     /* Support reader-in-reader recursion */
> +     if (current->cpuhp_ref++) {
> +             barrier();
> +             return;
> +     }
> +
> +     preempt_disable();
> +     if (likely(!__cpuhp_writer))
> +             __this_cpu_inc(__cpuhp_refcount);

mb() to ensure the reader can't miss, say, a STORE done inside
the cpu_hotplug_begin/end section.

put_online_cpus() needs mb() as well.

> +void __get_online_cpus(void)
> +{
> +     if (__cpuhp_writer == 1) {
> +             /* See __srcu_read_lock() */
> +             __this_cpu_inc(__cpuhp_refcount);
> +             smp_mb();
> +             __this_cpu_inc(cpuhp_seq);
> +             return;
> +     }

OK, cpuhp_seq should guarantee cpuhp_readers_active_check() gets
the "stable" numbers. Looks suspicious... but lets assume this
works.

However, I do not see how "__cpuhp_writer == 1" can work, please
see below.

> +     /*
> +      * XXX list_empty_careful(&cpuhp_readers.task_list) ?
> +      */
> +     if (atomic_dec_and_test(&cpuhp_waitcount))
> +             wake_up_all(&cpuhp_writer);

Same problem as in previous version. __get_online_cpus() succeeds
without incrementing __cpuhp_refcount. "goto start" can't help
afaics.

>  void cpu_hotplug_begin(void)
>  {
> -     cpu_hotplug.active_writer = current;
> +     unsigned int count = 0;
> +     int cpu;
>  
> -     for (;;) {
> -             mutex_lock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
> -             if (likely(!cpu_hotplug.refcount))
> -                     break;
> -             __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
> -             mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
> -             schedule();
> -     }
> +     lockdep_assert_held(&cpu_add_remove_lock);
> +
> +     /* allow reader-in-writer recursion */
> +     current->cpuhp_ref++;
> +
> +     /* make readers take the slow path */
> +     __cpuhp_writer = 1;
> +
> +     /* See percpu_down_write() */
> +     synchronize_sched();

Suppose there are no readers at this point,

> +
> +     /* make readers block */
> +     __cpuhp_writer = 2;
> +
> +     /* Wait for all readers to go away */
> +     wait_event(cpuhp_writer, cpuhp_readers_active_check());

So wait_event() "quickly" returns.

Now. Why the new reader should see __cpuhp_writer = 2 ? It can
still see it == 1, and take that "if (__cpuhp_writer == 1)" path
above.

Oleg.

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