* Josef Bacik <jba...@fusionio.com> wrote:

> We can starve out the transaction commit with a bunch of caching threads 
> all running at the same time.  This is because we will only drop the 
> extent_commit_sem if we need_resched(), which isn't likely to happen 
> since we will be reading a lot from the disk so have already 
> schedule()'ed plenty.  Alex observed that he could starve out a 
> transaction commit for up to a minute with 32 caching threads all 
> running at once.  This will allow us to drop the extent_commit_sem to 
> allow the transaction commit to swap the commit_root out and then all 
> the cachers will start back up.  Thanks,
> 
> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jba...@fusionio.com>
> ---
>  fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c | 3 ++-
>  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c b/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
> index cfb3cf7..cc074c34 100644
> --- a/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
> +++ b/fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c
> @@ -442,7 +442,8 @@ next:
>                       if (ret)
>                               break;
>  
> -                     if (need_resched()) {
> +                     if (need_resched() ||
> +                         rwsem_is_contended(&fs_info->extent_commit_sem)) {
>                               caching_ctl->progress = last;
>                               btrfs_release_path(path);
>                               up_read(&fs_info->extent_commit_sem);

So, just to fill in what happens in this loop:

                                mutex_unlock(&caching_ctl->mutex);
                                cond_resched();
                                goto again;

where 'again:' takes caching_ctl->mutex and fs_info->extent_commit_sem 
again:

        again:
                mutex_lock(&caching_ctl->mutex);
                /* need to make sure the commit_root doesn't disappear */
                down_read(&fs_info->extent_commit_sem);

So, if I'm reading the code correct, there can be a fair amount of 
concurrency here: there may be multiple 'caching kthreads' per filesystem 
active, while there's one fs_info->extent_commit_sem per filesystem 
AFAICS.

So, what happens if there are a lot of CPUs all busy holding the 
->extent_commit_sem rwsem read-locked and a writer arrives? They'd all 
rush to try to release the fs_info->extent_commit_sem, and they'd block in 
the down_read() because there's a writer waiting.

So there's a guarantee of forward progress. This should answer akpm's 
concern I think.

If this analysis is correct then:

  Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mi...@kernel.org>

Thanks,

        Ingo
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