A high setting of max_map_count, and a process core-dumping with
a large enough vm_map_count could result in an NT_FILE note not
being written, and the kernel crashing immediately later because
it has assumed otherwise.

Reproduction of the bug described here:

    https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/8/30/50

Issue originating in 2aa362c49 (from Oct 4, 2012).

This patch make that section optional in that case.
fill_files_note() should signify the error, and also let the info
struct in elf_core_dump() be zero-initialized so that we can check
for the optionally written note.

Cc'ed original signers.

Cc'ed Al Viro because it is trivially relies on his linux-next
tree changes.

Signed-off-by: Dan Aloni <alo...@stratoscale.com>
Cc: Al Viro <v...@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <vda.li...@googlemail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <a...@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torva...@linux-foundation.org>
---
 fs/binfmt_elf.c | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++------------
 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/binfmt_elf.c b/fs/binfmt_elf.c
index dc82279..e1a323a 100644
--- a/fs/binfmt_elf.c
+++ b/fs/binfmt_elf.c
@@ -1429,7 +1429,7 @@ static void fill_siginfo_note(struct memelfnote *note, 
user_siginfo_t *csigdata,
  *   long file_ofs
  * followed by COUNT filenames in ASCII: "FILE1" NUL "FILE2" NUL...
  */
-static void fill_files_note(struct memelfnote *note)
+static int fill_files_note(struct memelfnote *note)
 {
        struct vm_area_struct *vma;
        unsigned count, size, names_ofs, remaining, n;
@@ -1444,11 +1444,11 @@ static void fill_files_note(struct memelfnote *note)
        names_ofs = (2 + 3 * count) * sizeof(data[0]);
  alloc:
        if (size >= MAX_FILE_NOTE_SIZE) /* paranoia check */
-               goto err;
+               return -E2BIG;
        size = round_up(size, PAGE_SIZE);
        data = vmalloc(size);
        if (!data)
-               goto err;
+               return -ENOMEM;
 
        start_end_ofs = data + 2;
        name_base = name_curpos = ((char *)data) + names_ofs;
@@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@ static void fill_files_note(struct memelfnote *note)
 
        size = name_curpos - (char *)data;
        fill_note(note, "CORE", NT_FILE, size, data);
- err: ;
+       return 0;
 }
 
 #ifdef CORE_DUMP_USE_REGSET
@@ -1623,6 +1623,7 @@ static int fill_note_info(struct elfhdr *elf, int phdrs,
        struct elf_prpsinfo *psinfo;
        struct core_thread *ct;
        unsigned int i;
+       int ret;
 
        info->size = 0;
        info->thread = NULL;
@@ -1702,8 +1703,9 @@ static int fill_note_info(struct elfhdr *elf, int phdrs,
        fill_auxv_note(&info->auxv, current->mm);
        info->size += notesize(&info->auxv);
 
-       fill_files_note(&info->files);
-       info->size += notesize(&info->files);
+       ret = fill_files_note(&info->files);
+       if (!ret)
+               info->size += notesize(&info->files);
 
        return 1;
 }
@@ -1735,7 +1737,7 @@ static int write_note_info(struct elf_note_info *info,
                        return 0;
                if (first && !writenote(&info->auxv, cprm))
                        return 0;
-               if (first && !writenote(&info->files, cprm))
+               if (first && info->files.data && !writenote(&info->files, cprm))
                        return 0;
 
                for (i = 1; i < info->thread_notes; ++i)
@@ -1822,6 +1824,7 @@ static int elf_dump_thread_status(long signr, struct 
elf_thread_status *t)
 
 struct elf_note_info {
        struct memelfnote *notes;
+       struct memelfnote *notes_files;
        struct elf_prstatus *prstatus;  /* NT_PRSTATUS */
        struct elf_prpsinfo *psinfo;    /* NT_PRPSINFO */
        struct list_head thread_list;
@@ -1865,6 +1868,7 @@ static int fill_note_info(struct elfhdr *elf, int phdrs,
                          siginfo_t *siginfo, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
        struct list_head *t;
+       int ret;
 
        if (!elf_note_info_init(info))
                return 0;
@@ -1912,9 +1916,13 @@ static int fill_note_info(struct elfhdr *elf, int phdrs,
 
        fill_siginfo_note(info->notes + 2, &info->csigdata, siginfo);
        fill_auxv_note(info->notes + 3, current->mm);
-       fill_files_note(info->notes + 4);
+       info->numnote = 4;
 
-       info->numnote = 5;
+       ret = fill_files_note(info->notes + info->numnote);
+       if (!ret) {
+               info->notes_files = info->notes + info->numnote;
+               info->numnote++;
+       }
 
        /* Try to dump the FPU. */
        info->prstatus->pr_fpvalid = elf_core_copy_task_fpregs(current, regs,
@@ -1976,8 +1984,9 @@ static void free_note_info(struct elf_note_info *info)
                kfree(list_entry(tmp, struct elf_thread_status, list));
        }
 
-       /* Free data allocated by fill_files_note(): */
-       vfree(info->notes[4].data);
+       /* Free data possibly allocated by fill_files_note(): */
+       if (info->notes_files)
+               vfree(info->notes_files->data);
 
        kfree(info->prstatus);
        kfree(info->psinfo);
@@ -2059,7 +2068,7 @@ static int elf_core_dump(struct coredump_params *cprm)
        struct vm_area_struct *vma, *gate_vma;
        struct elfhdr *elf = NULL;
        loff_t offset = 0, dataoff;
-       struct elf_note_info info;
+       struct elf_note_info info = {0, };
        struct elf_phdr *phdr4note = NULL;
        struct elf_shdr *shdr4extnum = NULL;
        Elf_Half e_phnum;
-- 
1.8.1.4

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