Hi,

I am trying to integrate binfmt_xout.c into kernel 2.4 as part of the 
linux-abi project (formerly known as iBCS). For old Xenix 286 binaries the 
lcall7 gate needs to part of the LDT.

In kernels 2.0 sys_modify_ldt(0,...) used to return the default_ldt (with 
lcall7 gate) if there were no segments set up. This behaviour changed in 
kernels 2.2 . As a result of a discussion with Linus, David Bruce wrote a 
patch for binfmt_xout.c tweaking with gdt and current->tss.ldt to get the
address of default_ldt. This patch does not work any more with kernels 2.4
as tss vanished from task_struct. 

I do see 4 ways to cope with this problem:

a) extend sys_modify_ldt with a function to retrieve the default_ldt. I did 
   this for testing (see attached diff for arch/i386/kernel/ldt.c ).

b) do some work an Davids patch but this is kind of magic for me :-)
   (see attached default_ldt patch)

c) loose the option to compile binfmt_xout (and the rest of linux-abi) as 
   module and simply use the symbol default_ldt. I dint't try that.

d) Forget about those old fashioned 286 binaries. This option will make some
   linux users feel sad, as they run these progs for their daily business.

Joerg
-- 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Joerg Ahrens                                              _/           
Koenigsberger Strasse 32                                _/_/
31226 Peine                                           _/  _/
Tel.: 05171/57308                             _/    _/_/_/_/
e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]                _/_/_/_/      _/
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- linux-2.4.0/arch/i386/kernel/ldt.c  Fri Dec 29 23:07:20 2000
+++ linux-2.4.0.i/arch/i386/kernel/ldt.c        Sat Jun  9 22:48:46 2001
@@ -44,7 +44,24 @@
 out:
        return err;
 }
+static int read_default_ldt(void * ptr, unsigned long bytecount)
+{
+       int err;
+       unsigned long size;
+       void *address;
+
+       err = 0;
+       address = &default_ldt[0];
+       size = sizeof(struct desc_struct);
+       if (size > bytecount)
+               size = bytecount;
+
+       err = size;
+       if (copy_to_user(ptr, address, size))
+               err = -EFAULT;
 
+       return err;
+}
 static int write_ldt(void * ptr, unsigned long bytecount, int oldmode)
 {
        struct mm_struct * mm = current->mm;
@@ -156,6 +173,9 @@
                break;
        case 1:
                ret = write_ldt(ptr, bytecount, 1);
+               break;
+       case 2:
+               ret = read_default_ldt(ptr, bytecount);
                break;
        case 0x11:
                ret = write_ldt(ptr, bytecount, 0);
struct desc_struct def_ldt;
unsigned long *lp, *lp2;

asm volatile ( "sgdt __gdt+2" );

lp = (unsigned long *)(__gdt[1] + current->tss.ldt );

lp2 = (unsigned long *)(((*lp >> 16) & 0x0000ffff)
           | (*(lp+1) & 0xff000000)
           | ((*(lp+1) << 16) & 0x00ff0000));

def_ldt.a = *lp2;
def_ldt.b = *(lp2+1);

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