On Fri, 2013-08-02 at 18:19 -0700, Bob Smith wrote:
> This character device can give daemons an interface similar to
> the kernel's /sys and /proc interfaces.   It is a nice way to
> give user space drivers real device nodes in /dev.

Trivial notes:

> diff --git a/drivers/char/proxy.c b/drivers/char/proxy.c
[]
+int proxy_init_module(void)
> +{
> +     int i, err;
> +     px_devices = kmalloc(numberofdevs * sizeof(struct px), GFP_KERNEL);
> +     if (px_devices == NULL) {
> +             /* no memory available */
> +             if (debuglevel >= 1)
> +                     pr_err("%s: init fails: no memory.\n",
> +                            DEVNAME);

OOM messages aren't necessary.
dump_stack() is already done on OOM.

> +             return 0;
> +     }
> +     memset(px_devices, 0, numberofdevs * sizeof(struct px));

kcalloc instead of kmalloc/memset

> +
> +     /* init devices in this block */
> +     for (i = 0; i < numberofdevs; i++) {   /* for every minor device */
> +             px_devices[i].minor = i;          /* set minor number */
> +             px_devices[i].ewbuf.buf = (char *) 0;
> +             px_devices[i].webuf.buf = (char *) 0;
> +             px_devices[i].ewbuf.widx = 0;
> +             px_devices[i].webuf.widx = 0;
> +             px_devices[i].ewbuf.ridx = 0;
> +             px_devices[i].webuf.ridx = 0;

sets to zero after zeroed alloc are redundant.

> +     err = cdev_add(&px_cdev, px_devicenumber, numberofdevs);
> +     if (err < 0) {
> +             if (debuglevel >= 1)
> +                     pr_err("%s: init fails. err=%d.\n",
> +                            DEVNAME, err);
> +             return err;
> +     }

It's either an err or a debug message.
Don't hide actual errors under debugging levels.

I suggest you only use pr_debug and/or have a macro like

#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

#define proxy_dbg(level, fmt, ...)              \
do {                                            \
        if (level >= debuglevel)                \
                pr_debug(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);   \
} while (0)

> +     if (debuglevel >= 2)
> +             pr_info("%s: Installed %d minor devices on major number %d.\n",
> +                    DEVNAME, numberofdevs, px_major);

Then this (and the rest) becomes

                proxy_dbg(2, "Installed %d minor devices on major %d\n",
                          numberofdevs, px_major);

etc...


> +static int proxy_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
> +{

> +     if (!dev->ewbuf.buf) {                  /* get east-to-west buffer */
> +             dev->ewbuf.buf = kmalloc(buffersize, GFP_KERNEL);
> +             if (!dev->ewbuf.buf) {
> +                     if (debuglevel >= 1)
> +                             pr_err("%s: No memory dev=%d.\n",
> +                                    DEVNAME, mnr);
> +                     up(&dev->sem);
> +                     return -ENOMEM;
> +             }
> +     }
> +     if (!dev->webuf.buf) {                  /* get west-to-east buffer */
> +             dev->webuf.buf = kmalloc(buffersize, GFP_KERNEL);
> +             if (!dev->webuf.buf) {
> +                     if (debuglevel >= 1)
> +                             pr_err("%s: No memory dev=%d.\n",
> +                                    DEVNAME, mnr);

no OOMs.

> +static int proxy_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
> +{
> +     struct px *dev = (struct px *) filp->private_data;
> +
> +     if (debuglevel >= 3)
> +             pr_info("%s release. Minor#=%d.\n", DEVNAME,
> +                    ((struct px *) filp->private_data)->minor);
> +
> +     if (down_interruptible(&dev->sem))      /* prevent races on close */
> +             return -ERESTARTSYS;
> +
> +     dev->nopen = dev->nopen - 1;
> +
> +     if (dev->east == filp) {
> +             dev->east = (struct file *) 0;  /* mark as not in use */

s/0/NULL; (no need to cast either)

> +             dev->ewbuf.cidx = dev->ewbuf.widx; /* set close index */
> +     } else if (dev->west == filp) {
> +             dev->west = (struct file *) 0;  /* mark as not in use */

etc.


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