* Robin Holt <h...@sgi.com> wrote: > [...] > > With this patch, we did boot a 16TiB machine. Without the patches, the > v3.10 kernel with the same configuration took 407 seconds for > free_all_bootmem. With the patches and operating on 2MiB pages instead > of 1GiB, it took 26 seconds so performance was improved. I have no feel > for how the 1GiB chunk size will perform.
That's pretty impressive. It's still a 15x speedup instead of a 512x speedup, so I'd say there's something else being the current bottleneck, besides page init granularity. Can you boot with just a few gigs of RAM and stuff the rest into hotplug memory, and then hot-add that memory? That would allow easy profiling of remaining overhead. Side note: Robert Richter and Boris Petkov are working on 'persistent events' support for perf, which will eventually allow boot time profiling - I'm not sure if the patches and the tooling support is ready enough yet for your purposes. Robert, Boris, the following workflow would be pretty intuitive: - kernel developer sets boot flag: perf=boot,freq=1khz,size=16MB - we'd get a single (cycles?) event running once the perf subsystem is up and running, with a sampling frequency of 1 KHz, sending profiling trace events to a sufficiently sized profiling buffer of 16 MB per CPU. - once the system reaches SYSTEM_RUNNING, profiling is stopped either automatically - or the user stops it via a new tooling command. - the profiling buffer is extracted into a regular perf.data via a special 'perf record' call or some other, new perf tooling solution/variant. [ Alternatively the kernel could attempt to construct a 'virtual' perf.data from the persistent buffer, available via /sys/debug or elsewhere in /sys - just like the kernel constructs a 'virtual' /proc/kcore, etc. That file could be copied or used directly. ] - from that point on this workflow joins the regular profiling workflow: perf report, perf script et al can be used to analyze the resulting boot profile. Thanks, Ingo -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to majord...@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/