From: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shute...@linux.intel.com>

Currently radix_tree_preload() only guarantees enough nodes to insert
one element. It's a hard limit. You cannot batch a number insert under
one tree_lock.

This patch introduces radix_tree_preload_count(). It allows to
preallocate nodes enough to insert a number of *contiguous* elements.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wil...@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shute...@linux.intel.com>
---
 include/linux/radix-tree.h |    3 +++
 lib/radix-tree.c           |   32 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 2 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/radix-tree.h b/include/linux/radix-tree.h
index ffc444c..81318cb 100644
--- a/include/linux/radix-tree.h
+++ b/include/linux/radix-tree.h
@@ -83,6 +83,8 @@ do {                                                          
        \
        (root)->rnode = NULL;                                           \
 } while (0)
 
+#define RADIX_TREE_PRELOAD_NR          512 /* For THP's benefit */
+
 /**
  * Radix-tree synchronization
  *
@@ -231,6 +233,7 @@ unsigned long radix_tree_next_hole(struct radix_tree_root 
*root,
 unsigned long radix_tree_prev_hole(struct radix_tree_root *root,
                                unsigned long index, unsigned long max_scan);
 int radix_tree_preload(gfp_t gfp_mask);
+int radix_tree_preload_count(unsigned size, gfp_t gfp_mask);
 void radix_tree_init(void);
 void *radix_tree_tag_set(struct radix_tree_root *root,
                        unsigned long index, unsigned int tag);
diff --git a/lib/radix-tree.c b/lib/radix-tree.c
index e796429..9bef0ac 100644
--- a/lib/radix-tree.c
+++ b/lib/radix-tree.c
@@ -81,16 +81,24 @@ static struct kmem_cache *radix_tree_node_cachep;
  * The worst case is a zero height tree with just a single item at index 0,
  * and then inserting an item at index ULONG_MAX. This requires 2 new branches
  * of RADIX_TREE_MAX_PATH size to be created, with only the root node shared.
+ *
+ * Worst case for adding N contiguous items is adding entries at indexes
+ * (ULONG_MAX - N) to ULONG_MAX. It requires nodes to insert single worst-case
+ * item plus extra nodes if you cross the boundary from one node to the next.
+ *
  * Hence:
  */
-#define RADIX_TREE_PRELOAD_SIZE (RADIX_TREE_MAX_PATH * 2 - 1)
+#define RADIX_TREE_PRELOAD_MIN (RADIX_TREE_MAX_PATH * 2 - 1)
+#define RADIX_TREE_PRELOAD_MAX \
+       (RADIX_TREE_PRELOAD_MIN + \
+        DIV_ROUND_UP(RADIX_TREE_PRELOAD_NR - 1, RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE))
 
 /*
  * Per-cpu pool of preloaded nodes
  */
 struct radix_tree_preload {
        int nr;
-       struct radix_tree_node *nodes[RADIX_TREE_PRELOAD_SIZE];
+       struct radix_tree_node *nodes[RADIX_TREE_PRELOAD_MAX];
 };
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct radix_tree_preload, radix_tree_preloads) = { 0, };
 
@@ -257,29 +265,34 @@ radix_tree_node_free(struct radix_tree_node *node)
 
 /*
  * Load up this CPU's radix_tree_node buffer with sufficient objects to
- * ensure that the addition of a single element in the tree cannot fail.  On
- * success, return zero, with preemption disabled.  On error, return -ENOMEM
+ * ensure that the addition of *contiguous* elements in the tree cannot fail.
+ * On success, return zero, with preemption disabled.  On error, return -ENOMEM
  * with preemption not disabled.
  *
  * To make use of this facility, the radix tree must be initialised without
  * __GFP_WAIT being passed to INIT_RADIX_TREE().
  */
-int radix_tree_preload(gfp_t gfp_mask)
+int radix_tree_preload_count(unsigned size, gfp_t gfp_mask)
 {
        struct radix_tree_preload *rtp;
        struct radix_tree_node *node;
        int ret = -ENOMEM;
+       int alloc = RADIX_TREE_PRELOAD_MIN +
+               DIV_ROUND_UP(size - 1, RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE);
+
+       if (size > RADIX_TREE_PRELOAD_NR)
+               return -ENOMEM;
 
        preempt_disable();
        rtp = &__get_cpu_var(radix_tree_preloads);
-       while (rtp->nr < ARRAY_SIZE(rtp->nodes)) {
+       while (rtp->nr < alloc) {
                preempt_enable();
                node = kmem_cache_alloc(radix_tree_node_cachep, gfp_mask);
                if (node == NULL)
                        goto out;
                preempt_disable();
                rtp = &__get_cpu_var(radix_tree_preloads);
-               if (rtp->nr < ARRAY_SIZE(rtp->nodes))
+               if (rtp->nr < alloc)
                        rtp->nodes[rtp->nr++] = node;
                else
                        kmem_cache_free(radix_tree_node_cachep, node);
@@ -288,6 +301,11 @@ int radix_tree_preload(gfp_t gfp_mask)
 out:
        return ret;
 }
+
+int radix_tree_preload(gfp_t gfp_mask)
+{
+       return radix_tree_preload_count(1, gfp_mask);
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_preload);
 
 /*
-- 
1.7.10.4

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