On Tue, Mar 12, 2013 at 08:31:50AM -0700, Linus Torvalds wrote:

> Probably not missing anything subtle. I think all of this code is very
> old, and related to previous /proc/<pid>/fd/<n> escapades. And the
> semantics for those files were in flux some time long long ago (the
> whole "dup vs new struct file" issue), it's all just duct-tape, I
> think.

Umm...  How about the following, then?  I think it makes the whole thing
simpler and saner...  NOTE: this got only a light beating and we'd
just seen an example of long-standing breakage in that area; I'd really
like to see it tortured by Dave's scripts before it gets merged into
mainline.

unify pipe and fifo file_operations

merge all variants of file_operations for pipes and fifos together,
get rid of modifying ->f_op in fifo_open(), fold remains of fifo.c
into pipe.c, kill dead code.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <v...@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
---
diff --git a/fs/Makefile b/fs/Makefile
index 9d53192..b691a96 100644
--- a/fs/Makefile
+++ b/fs/Makefile
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 
 obj-y :=       open.o read_write.o file_table.o super.o \
                char_dev.o stat.o exec.o pipe.o namei.o fcntl.o \
-               ioctl.o readdir.o select.o fifo.o dcache.o inode.o \
+               ioctl.o readdir.o select.o dcache.o inode.o \
                attr.o bad_inode.o file.o filesystems.o namespace.o \
                seq_file.o xattr.o libfs.o fs-writeback.o \
                pnode.o drop_caches.o splice.o sync.o utimes.o \
diff --git a/fs/fifo.c b/fs/fifo.c
deleted file mode 100644
index cf6f434..0000000
--- a/fs/fifo.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,153 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *  linux/fs/fifo.c
- *
- *  written by Paul H. Hargrove
- *
- *  Fixes:
- *     10-06-1999, AV: fixed OOM handling in fifo_open(), moved
- *                     initialization there, switched to external
- *                     allocation of pipe_inode_info.
- */
-
-#include <linux/mm.h>
-#include <linux/fs.h>
-#include <linux/sched.h>
-#include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
-
-static int wait_for_partner(struct inode* inode, unsigned int *cnt)
-{
-       int cur = *cnt; 
-
-       while (cur == *cnt) {
-               pipe_wait(inode->i_pipe);
-               if (signal_pending(current))
-                       break;
-       }
-       return cur == *cnt ? -ERESTARTSYS : 0;
-}
-
-static void wake_up_partner(struct inode* inode)
-{
-       wake_up_interruptible(&inode->i_pipe->wait);
-}
-
-static int fifo_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
-{
-       struct pipe_inode_info *pipe;
-       int ret;
-
-       mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
-       pipe = inode->i_pipe;
-       if (!pipe) {
-               ret = -ENOMEM;
-               pipe = alloc_pipe_info(inode);
-               if (!pipe)
-                       goto err_nocleanup;
-               inode->i_pipe = pipe;
-       }
-       filp->f_version = 0;
-
-       /* We can only do regular read/write on fifos */
-       filp->f_mode &= (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE);
-
-       switch (filp->f_mode) {
-       case FMODE_READ:
-       /*
-        *  O_RDONLY
-        *  POSIX.1 says that O_NONBLOCK means return with the FIFO
-        *  opened, even when there is no process writing the FIFO.
-        */
-               filp->f_op = &read_pipefifo_fops;
-               pipe->r_counter++;
-               if (pipe->readers++ == 0)
-                       wake_up_partner(inode);
-
-               if (!pipe->writers) {
-                       if ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
-                               /* suppress POLLHUP until we have
-                                * seen a writer */
-                               filp->f_version = pipe->w_counter;
-                       } else {
-                               if (wait_for_partner(inode, &pipe->w_counter))
-                                       goto err_rd;
-                       }
-               }
-               break;
-       
-       case FMODE_WRITE:
-       /*
-        *  O_WRONLY
-        *  POSIX.1 says that O_NONBLOCK means return -1 with
-        *  errno=ENXIO when there is no process reading the FIFO.
-        */
-               ret = -ENXIO;
-               if ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) && !pipe->readers)
-                       goto err;
-
-               filp->f_op = &write_pipefifo_fops;
-               pipe->w_counter++;
-               if (!pipe->writers++)
-                       wake_up_partner(inode);
-
-               if (!pipe->readers) {
-                       if (wait_for_partner(inode, &pipe->r_counter))
-                               goto err_wr;
-               }
-               break;
-       
-       case FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE:
-       /*
-        *  O_RDWR
-        *  POSIX.1 leaves this case "undefined" when O_NONBLOCK is set.
-        *  This implementation will NEVER block on a O_RDWR open, since
-        *  the process can at least talk to itself.
-        */
-               filp->f_op = &rdwr_pipefifo_fops;
-
-               pipe->readers++;
-               pipe->writers++;
-               pipe->r_counter++;
-               pipe->w_counter++;
-               if (pipe->readers == 1 || pipe->writers == 1)
-                       wake_up_partner(inode);
-               break;
-
-       default:
-               ret = -EINVAL;
-               goto err;
-       }
-
-       /* Ok! */
-       mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
-       return 0;
-
-err_rd:
-       if (!--pipe->readers)
-               wake_up_interruptible(&pipe->wait);
-       ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
-       goto err;
-
-err_wr:
-       if (!--pipe->writers)
-               wake_up_interruptible(&pipe->wait);
-       ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
-       goto err;
-
-err:
-       if (!pipe->readers && !pipe->writers)
-               free_pipe_info(inode);
-
-err_nocleanup:
-       mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
-       return ret;
-}
-
-/*
- * Dummy default file-operations: the only thing this does
- * is contain the open that then fills in the correct operations
- * depending on the access mode of the file...
- */
-const struct file_operations def_fifo_fops = {
-       .open           = fifo_open,    /* will set read_ or 
write_pipefifo_fops */
-       .llseek         = noop_llseek,
-};
diff --git a/fs/inode.c b/fs/inode.c
index f5f7c06..5b76d9b 100644
--- a/fs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/inode.c
@@ -1803,7 +1803,7 @@ void init_special_inode(struct inode *inode, umode_t 
mode, dev_t rdev)
                inode->i_fop = &def_blk_fops;
                inode->i_rdev = rdev;
        } else if (S_ISFIFO(mode))
-               inode->i_fop = &def_fifo_fops;
+               inode->i_fop = &pipefifo_fops;
        else if (S_ISSOCK(mode))
                inode->i_fop = &bad_sock_fops;
        else
diff --git a/fs/internal.h b/fs/internal.h
index 507141f..3af89c3 100644
--- a/fs/internal.h
+++ b/fs/internal.h
@@ -125,3 +125,8 @@ extern int invalidate_inodes(struct super_block *, bool);
  * dcache.c
  */
 extern struct dentry *__d_alloc(struct super_block *, const struct qstr *);
+
+/*
+ * pipe.c
+ */
+extern const struct file_operations pipefifo_fops;
diff --git a/fs/pipe.c b/fs/pipe.c
index 2234f3f..79f9f38 100644
--- a/fs/pipe.c
+++ b/fs/pipe.c
@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 #include <asm/ioctls.h>
 
+#include "internal.h"
+
 /*
  * The max size that a non-root user is allowed to grow the pipe. Can
  * be set by root in /proc/sys/fs/pipe-max-size
@@ -662,19 +664,6 @@ out:
        return ret;
 }
 
-static ssize_t
-bad_pipe_r(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
-{
-       return -EBADF;
-}
-
-static ssize_t
-bad_pipe_w(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, size_t count,
-          loff_t *ppos)
-{
-       return -EBADF;
-}
-
 static long pipe_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 {
        struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
@@ -734,14 +723,16 @@ pipe_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
 }
 
 static int
-pipe_release(struct inode *inode, int decr, int decw)
+pipe_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 {
        struct pipe_inode_info *pipe;
 
        mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
        pipe = inode->i_pipe;
-       pipe->readers -= decr;
-       pipe->writers -= decw;
+       if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
+               pipe->readers--;
+       if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+               pipe->writers--;
 
        if (!pipe->readers && !pipe->writers) {
                free_pipe_info(inode);
@@ -756,35 +747,7 @@ pipe_release(struct inode *inode, int decr, int decw)
 }
 
 static int
-pipe_read_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int on)
-{
-       struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
-       int retval;
-
-       mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
-       retval = fasync_helper(fd, filp, on, &inode->i_pipe->fasync_readers);
-       mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
-
-       return retval;
-}
-
-
-static int
-pipe_write_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int on)
-{
-       struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
-       int retval;
-
-       mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
-       retval = fasync_helper(fd, filp, on, &inode->i_pipe->fasync_writers);
-       mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
-
-       return retval;
-}
-
-
-static int
-pipe_rdwr_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int on)
+pipe_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int on)
 {
        struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
        struct pipe_inode_info *pipe = inode->i_pipe;
@@ -801,129 +764,6 @@ pipe_rdwr_fasync(int fd, struct file *filp, int on)
        return retval;
 }
 
-
-static int
-pipe_read_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
-{
-       return pipe_release(inode, 1, 0);
-}
-
-static int
-pipe_write_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
-{
-       return pipe_release(inode, 0, 1);
-}
-
-static int
-pipe_rdwr_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
-{
-       int decr, decw;
-
-       decr = (filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ) != 0;
-       decw = (filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) != 0;
-       return pipe_release(inode, decr, decw);
-}
-
-static int
-pipe_read_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
-{
-       int ret = -ENOENT;
-
-       mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
-
-       if (inode->i_pipe) {
-               ret = 0;
-               inode->i_pipe->readers++;
-       }
-
-       mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
-
-       return ret;
-}
-
-static int
-pipe_write_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
-{
-       int ret = -ENOENT;
-
-       mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
-
-       if (inode->i_pipe) {
-               ret = 0;
-               inode->i_pipe->writers++;
-       }
-
-       mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
-
-       return ret;
-}
-
-static int
-pipe_rdwr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
-{
-       int ret = -ENOENT;
-
-       if (!(filp->f_mode & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE)))
-               return -EINVAL;
-
-       mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
-
-       if (inode->i_pipe) {
-               ret = 0;
-               if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
-                       inode->i_pipe->readers++;
-               if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
-                       inode->i_pipe->writers++;
-       }
-
-       mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
-
-       return ret;
-}
-
-/*
- * The file_operations structs are not static because they
- * are also used in linux/fs/fifo.c to do operations on FIFOs.
- *
- * Pipes reuse fifos' file_operations structs.
- */
-const struct file_operations read_pipefifo_fops = {
-       .llseek         = no_llseek,
-       .read           = do_sync_read,
-       .aio_read       = pipe_read,
-       .write          = bad_pipe_w,
-       .poll           = pipe_poll,
-       .unlocked_ioctl = pipe_ioctl,
-       .open           = pipe_read_open,
-       .release        = pipe_read_release,
-       .fasync         = pipe_read_fasync,
-};
-
-const struct file_operations write_pipefifo_fops = {
-       .llseek         = no_llseek,
-       .read           = bad_pipe_r,
-       .write          = do_sync_write,
-       .aio_write      = pipe_write,
-       .poll           = pipe_poll,
-       .unlocked_ioctl = pipe_ioctl,
-       .open           = pipe_write_open,
-       .release        = pipe_write_release,
-       .fasync         = pipe_write_fasync,
-};
-
-const struct file_operations rdwr_pipefifo_fops = {
-       .llseek         = no_llseek,
-       .read           = do_sync_read,
-       .aio_read       = pipe_read,
-       .write          = do_sync_write,
-       .aio_write      = pipe_write,
-       .poll           = pipe_poll,
-       .unlocked_ioctl = pipe_ioctl,
-       .open           = pipe_rdwr_open,
-       .release        = pipe_rdwr_release,
-       .fasync         = pipe_rdwr_fasync,
-};
-
 struct pipe_inode_info * alloc_pipe_info(struct inode *inode)
 {
        struct pipe_inode_info *pipe;
@@ -996,7 +836,7 @@ static struct inode * get_pipe_inode(void)
        inode->i_pipe = pipe;
 
        pipe->readers = pipe->writers = 1;
-       inode->i_fop = &rdwr_pipefifo_fops;
+       inode->i_fop = &pipefifo_fops;
 
        /*
         * Mark the inode dirty from the very beginning,
@@ -1039,13 +879,13 @@ int create_pipe_files(struct file **res, int flags)
        d_instantiate(path.dentry, inode);
 
        err = -ENFILE;
-       f = alloc_file(&path, FMODE_WRITE, &write_pipefifo_fops);
+       f = alloc_file(&path, FMODE_WRITE, &pipefifo_fops);
        if (IS_ERR(f))
                goto err_dentry;
 
        f->f_flags = O_WRONLY | (flags & (O_NONBLOCK | O_DIRECT));
 
-       res[0] = alloc_file(&path, FMODE_READ, &read_pipefifo_fops);
+       res[0] = alloc_file(&path, FMODE_READ, &pipefifo_fops);
        if (IS_ERR(res[0]))
                goto err_file;
 
@@ -1144,6 +984,144 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(pipe, int __user *, fildes)
        return sys_pipe2(fildes, 0);
 }
 
+static int wait_for_partner(struct inode* inode, unsigned int *cnt)
+{
+       int cur = *cnt; 
+
+       while (cur == *cnt) {
+               pipe_wait(inode->i_pipe);
+               if (signal_pending(current))
+                       break;
+       }
+       return cur == *cnt ? -ERESTARTSYS : 0;
+}
+
+static void wake_up_partner(struct inode* inode)
+{
+       wake_up_interruptible(&inode->i_pipe->wait);
+}
+
+static int fifo_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+       struct pipe_inode_info *pipe;
+       int ret;
+
+       mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+       pipe = inode->i_pipe;
+       if (!pipe) {
+               ret = -ENOMEM;
+               pipe = alloc_pipe_info(inode);
+               if (!pipe)
+                       goto err_nocleanup;
+               inode->i_pipe = pipe;
+       }
+       filp->f_version = 0;
+
+       /* We can only do regular read/write on fifos */
+       filp->f_mode &= (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE);
+
+       switch (filp->f_mode) {
+       case FMODE_READ:
+       /*
+        *  O_RDONLY
+        *  POSIX.1 says that O_NONBLOCK means return with the FIFO
+        *  opened, even when there is no process writing the FIFO.
+        */
+               pipe->r_counter++;
+               if (pipe->readers++ == 0)
+                       wake_up_partner(inode);
+
+               if (!pipe->writers) {
+                       if ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
+                               /* suppress POLLHUP until we have
+                                * seen a writer */
+                               filp->f_version = pipe->w_counter;
+                       } else {
+                               if (wait_for_partner(inode, &pipe->w_counter))
+                                       goto err_rd;
+                       }
+               }
+               break;
+       
+       case FMODE_WRITE:
+       /*
+        *  O_WRONLY
+        *  POSIX.1 says that O_NONBLOCK means return -1 with
+        *  errno=ENXIO when there is no process reading the FIFO.
+        */
+               ret = -ENXIO;
+               if ((filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) && !pipe->readers)
+                       goto err;
+
+               pipe->w_counter++;
+               if (!pipe->writers++)
+                       wake_up_partner(inode);
+
+               if (!pipe->readers) {
+                       if (wait_for_partner(inode, &pipe->r_counter))
+                               goto err_wr;
+               }
+               break;
+       
+       case FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE:
+       /*
+        *  O_RDWR
+        *  POSIX.1 leaves this case "undefined" when O_NONBLOCK is set.
+        *  This implementation will NEVER block on a O_RDWR open, since
+        *  the process can at least talk to itself.
+        */
+
+               pipe->readers++;
+               pipe->writers++;
+               pipe->r_counter++;
+               pipe->w_counter++;
+               if (pipe->readers == 1 || pipe->writers == 1)
+                       wake_up_partner(inode);
+               break;
+
+       default:
+               ret = -EINVAL;
+               goto err;
+       }
+
+       /* Ok! */
+       mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+       return 0;
+
+err_rd:
+       if (!--pipe->readers)
+               wake_up_interruptible(&pipe->wait);
+       ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+       goto err;
+
+err_wr:
+       if (!--pipe->writers)
+               wake_up_interruptible(&pipe->wait);
+       ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
+       goto err;
+
+err:
+       if (!pipe->readers && !pipe->writers)
+               free_pipe_info(inode);
+
+err_nocleanup:
+       mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+const struct file_operations pipefifo_fops = {
+       .open           = fifo_open,
+       .llseek         = no_llseek,
+       .read           = do_sync_read,
+       .aio_read       = pipe_read,
+       .write          = do_sync_write,
+       .aio_write      = pipe_write,
+       .poll           = pipe_poll,
+       .unlocked_ioctl = pipe_ioctl,
+       .release        = pipe_release,
+       .fasync         = pipe_fasync,
+};
+
 /*
  * Allocate a new array of pipe buffers and copy the info over. Returns the
  * pipe size if successful, or return -ERROR on error.
diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
index 2c28271..bf9f500 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -2080,7 +2080,6 @@ extern int sync_filesystem(struct super_block *);
 extern const struct file_operations def_blk_fops;
 extern const struct file_operations def_chr_fops;
 extern const struct file_operations bad_sock_fops;
-extern const struct file_operations def_fifo_fops;
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
 extern int ioctl_by_bdev(struct block_device *, unsigned, unsigned long);
 extern int blkdev_ioctl(struct block_device *, fmode_t, unsigned, unsigned 
long);
@@ -2152,10 +2151,6 @@ extern void init_special_inode(struct inode *, umode_t, 
dev_t);
 extern void make_bad_inode(struct inode *);
 extern int is_bad_inode(struct inode *);
 
-extern const struct file_operations read_pipefifo_fops;
-extern const struct file_operations write_pipefifo_fops;
-extern const struct file_operations rdwr_pipefifo_fops;
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
 /*
  * return READ, READA, or WRITE
--
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