Randy Dunlap wrote:
> On 09/20/2012 09:05 AM, halfdog wrote:
> 
>> halfdog wrote:
>>
>> Now this is the updated and also tested patch (vs. linux-3.5.4 kernel) to fix
>> https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=46841 . See also
>> http://www.halfdog.net/Security/2012/LinuxKernelBinfmtScriptStackDataDisclosure/
>> This patch adresses the stack data disclosure but does not deal with the
>> excessive recursion (to be handled in separate patch if needed).
>>
>> --- fs/binfmt_script.c       2012-09-14 22:28:08.000000000 +0000
>> +++ fs/binfmt_script.c       2012-09-20 16:01:58.951942355 +0000
> 
> 
> Incorrect diff/patch format for kernel patches.
> It should be apply-able by using 'patch -p1'.
> ...

OK, formatting changed:
* patch depth level added
* comment style changed
* goto-s now on own line

Has any one looked at the logic apart from the styling? Are there any flaws?

> Oh, the patch is not signed off.

Yes. Anyone who likes it can sign it off or even resubmit it in his name.

--- linux-3.5.4/fs/binfmt_script.c      2012-09-14 22:28:08.000000000 +0000
+++ linux-3.5.4/fs/binfmt_script.c      2012-09-23 02:28:39.905123091 +0000
@@ -14,12 +14,25 @@
 #include <linux/err.h>
 #include <linux/fs.h>

+/*
+ *  Check if this handler is suitable to load the "binary" identified
+ *  by first BINPRM_BUF_SIZE bytes in bprm->buf.
+ *  returns: -ENOEXEC if this handler is not suitable for that type
+ *  of binary. In that case, the handler must not modify any of the
+ *  data associated with bprm.
+ *  Any error if the binary should have been handled by this loader
+ *  but handling failed. In that case. FIXME: be defensive? also
+ *  kill bprm->mm or bprm->file also to make it impossible, that
+ *  upper search_binary_handler can continue handling?
+ *  0 (OK) otherwise, the new executable is ready in bprm->mm.
+ */
 static int load_script(struct linux_binprm *bprm,struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
        const char *i_arg, *i_name;
        char *cp;
        struct file *file;
-       char interp[BINPRM_BUF_SIZE];
+       char bprm_buf_copy[BINPRM_BUF_SIZE];
+       const char *bprm_old_interp_name;
        int retval;

        if ((bprm->buf[0] != '#') || (bprm->buf[1] != '!') ||
@@ -30,25 +43,32 @@ static int load_script(struct linux_binp
         * Sorta complicated, but hopefully it will work.  -TYT
         */

-       bprm->recursion_depth++;
-       allow_write_access(bprm->file);
-       fput(bprm->file);
-       bprm->file = NULL;
+       /*
+        * Keep bprm unchanged until we known, that this is a script
+        * to be handled by this loader. Copy bprm->buf for sure,
+        * otherwise returning -ENOEXEC will make other handlers see
+        * modified data. (hd)
+        */
+       memcpy(bprm_buf_copy, bprm->buf, BINPRM_BUF_SIZE);

-       bprm->buf[BINPRM_BUF_SIZE - 1] = '\0';
-       if ((cp = strchr(bprm->buf, '\n')) == NULL)
-               cp = bprm->buf+BINPRM_BUF_SIZE-1;
+       bprm_buf_copy[BINPRM_BUF_SIZE - 1]='\0';
+       if ((cp = strchr(bprm_buf_copy, '\n')) == NULL)
+               cp = bprm_buf_copy+BINPRM_BUF_SIZE-1;
        *cp = '\0';
-       while (cp > bprm->buf) {
+       while (cp > bprm_buf_copy) {
                cp--;
                if ((*cp == ' ') || (*cp == '\t'))
                        *cp = '\0';
                else
                        break;
        }
-       for (cp = bprm->buf+2; (*cp == ' ') || (*cp == '\t'); cp++);
+       for (cp = bprm_buf_copy+2; (*cp == ' ') || (*cp == '\t'); cp++);
        if (*cp == '\0')
-               return -ENOEXEC; /* No interpreter name found */
+       /*
+        * No interpreter name found. No problem to let other handlers
+        * retry, we did not change anything.
+        */
+               return -ENOEXEC;
        i_name = cp;
        i_arg = NULL;
        for ( ; *cp && (*cp != ' ') && (*cp != '\t'); cp++)
@@ -57,45 +77,94 @@ static int load_script(struct linux_binp
                *cp++ = '\0';
        if (*cp)
                i_arg = cp;
-       strcpy (interp, i_name);
+
+       /*
+        * So this is our point-of-no-return: modification of bprm
+        * will be irreversible, so if we fail to setup execution
+        * using the new interpreter name (i_name), we have to make
+        * sure, that no other handler tries again. (hd)
+        */
+
        /*
         * OK, we've parsed out the interpreter name and
         * (optional) argument.
         * Splice in (1) the interpreter's name for argv[0]
-        *           (2) (optional) argument to interpreter
-        *           (3) filename of shell script (replace argv[0])
+        *         (2) (optional) argument to interpreter
+        *         (3) filename of shell script (replace argv[0])
         *
         * This is done in reverse order, because of how the
         * user environment and arguments are stored.
         */
+
+       /*
+        * Ugly: we store pointer to local stack frame in bprm,
+        * so make sure to clear this up before returning.
+        */
+       bprm_old_interp_name = bprm->interp;
+       bprm->interp = i_name;
+
        retval = remove_arg_zero(bprm);
        if (retval)
-               return retval;
-       retval = copy_strings_kernel(1, &bprm->interp, bprm);
-       if (retval < 0) return retval;
+               goto out;
+       /*
+        * copy_strings_kernel is ok here, even when racy: since no
+        * user can be attached to new mm, there is nobody to race
+        * with and call is safe for now. The return code of
+        * copy_strings_kernel cannot be -ENOEXEC in any case,
+        * so no special checks needed. (hd)
+        */
+       retval = copy_strings_kernel(1, &bprm_old_interp_name, bprm);
+       if (retval < 0)
+               goto out;
        bprm->argc++;
        if (i_arg) {
                retval = copy_strings_kernel(1, &i_arg, bprm);
-               if (retval < 0) return retval;
+               if (retval < 0)
+                       goto out;
                bprm->argc++;
        }
-       retval = copy_strings_kernel(1, &i_name, bprm);
-       if (retval) return retval;
+       retval = copy_strings_kernel(1, &bprm->interp, bprm);
+       if (retval)
+               goto out;
        bprm->argc++;
-       bprm->interp = interp;

        /*
         * OK, now restart the process with the interpreter's dentry.
+        * Release old file first
         */
-       file = open_exec(interp);
-       if (IS_ERR(file))
-               return PTR_ERR(file);
-
+       allow_write_access(bprm->file);
+       fput(bprm->file);
+       bprm->file = NULL;
+       file = open_exec(bprm->interp);
+       if (IS_ERR(file)) {
+               retval=PTR_ERR(file);
+               goto out;
+       }
        bprm->file = file;
+       /* Caveat: This also updates the credentials of the next exec. */
        retval = prepare_binprm(bprm);
        if (retval < 0)
-               return retval;
-       return search_binary_handler(bprm,regs);
+               goto out;
+       bprm->recursion_depth++;
+       retval=search_binary_handler(bprm,regs);
+
+       /*
+        * Make sure, we do not return local stack frame data. If
+        * it would be needed after returning, we would have needed
+        * to allocate memory or use copy from new bprm->mm anyway. (hd)
+        */
+out:
+       bprm->interp = bprm_old_interp_name;
+       if(!retval) {
+               /*
+                * The handlers for starting of interpreter failed.
+                * bprm is already modified, hence we are dead here.
+                * Make sure, that we do not return -ENOEXEC, that would
+                * allow searching for handlers to continue. (hd).
+                */
+               if(retval==-ENOEXEC) retval=-EINVAL;
+       }
+       return(retval);
 }

 static struct linux_binfmt script_format = {
---
http://www.halfdog.net/
PGP: 156A AE98 B91F 0114 FE88  2BD8 C459 9386 feed a bee
--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
the body of a message to majord...@vger.kernel.org
More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at  http://www.tux.org/lkml/

Reply via email to