* Oleg Nesterov <o...@redhat.com> [2012-09-18 18:07:38]:
> >
> > > Probably this is fine, at least this is
> > > fine if it finds "nop" eventually. But I can't undestand what
> > > "0x66* { 0x90 | 0x0f 0x1f | 0x0f 0x19 | 0x87 0xc0 }" means.
> > > OK, 0x66 and 0x90 are clear. But, say, 0x0f 0x1f ?
> >
> > we skip is 0x66 ..0x66 0x0f 0x1f
> >
> > So we have a check
> > if (i == (MAX_UINSN_BYTES - 1))
> >
> > so this ensures that we are consider 0x0f 0x1f as nop if and only if
> > they are at the end and preceeded by 0x66.
>
> Hmm. How so? The code does
>
> if (i == (MAX_UINSN_BYTES - 1))
> break;
>
> if ((auprobe->insn[i] == 0x0f) && (auprobe->insn[i+1] == 0x1f))
> return true;
>
>
> So, afaics, if the intent was to skip 1f0f at the end only, it should do
Its 0f1f and not 1f0f
>
> if (i == (MAX_UINSN_BYTES - 1)) {
> if ((auprobe->insn[i] == 0x0f) && (auprobe->insn[i+1] == 0x1f))
> return true;
> ...
> }
>
> "and preceeded by 0x66" above doesn't look true too, perhaps you
> meant "may be preceeded by 0x66".
>
Yup, as always you are right. We expect 0x0f 0x1f preceeded by 0x66 to
be nop instructions.
> > So are you suggesting extending the list of nops or is it that we are
> > considering non nop instructions as nops?
>
> No, I am trying to understand which insns arch_skip tries to skip.
> In particular, what "0x0f 0x1f" means.
>
> > > I compiled this program
> > >
> > > int main(void)
> > > {
> > > asm volatile (".word 0x1f0f");
> > > return 0;
> > > }
> > >
> > > and objdump reports:
> > >
> > > 000000000040047c <main>:
> > > 40047c: 0f 1f 31 nopl (%rcx)
> >
> > Current uprobes code wouldnt skip the above insn because it has 31
> > following it.
>
> See above.
>
> And again, could you explain which insn has 1f0f (at the end or not) ?
> IOW, what we are trying to skip?
Again its 0f1f and not 1f0f
for example
0f 1f 40 00
0f 1f 44 00 00
66 0f 1f 44 00 00
I referred arch/x86/include/asm/nops.h, arch/x86/lib/x86-opcode-map.txt
and disassembly of libc. And ofcourse Jim Keniston helped me in most of
the x86 stuff.
--
thanks and regards
Srikar
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