On Sun, Jul 19, 2026 at 11:03 AM Taehee Yoo <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Extend the devmem memory-provider path so a knod accelerator can back a
> NIC page_pool with accelerator-exported memory (dma-buf), letting the
> NIC DMA received packets directly into accelerator memory.
>
> Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <[email protected]>

Changes look fine in general but I do not understand in the design how
the page_pool not bound to rx queue would be used. Maybe elaborate on
the design in the commit message or cover letter in the next
iteration.

> (cherry picked from commit d511a8cb3e229f8f5cf060985880d45bd384db87)

I guess remove unintended cherry-pick tag.

> ---
>  include/net/devmem.h                    |  58 +++++++++++++
>  include/net/netmem.h                    |   9 +++
>  include/net/page_pool/memory_provider.h |   4 +
>  include/net/page_pool/types.h           |  23 +++++-
>  net/core/devmem.c                       | 103 +++++++++++++++++++-----
>  net/core/devmem.h                       |   7 +-
>  net/core/page_pool.c                    |  22 ++++-
>  7 files changed, 198 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 include/net/devmem.h
>
> diff --git a/include/net/devmem.h b/include/net/devmem.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..f1c3895d7833
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/include/net/devmem.h

Try to keep only include/net/netmem.h and net/core/devmem.h rather
than add an include/net/devmem.h

> @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
> +/*
> + * Device memory TCP support
> + *
> + * Authors:    Mina Almasry <[email protected]>
> + *             Willem de Bruijn <[email protected]>
> + *             Kaiyuan Zhang <[email protected]>
> + *
> + */
> +#ifndef _NET_DEVMEM_H
> +#define _NET_DEVMEM_H
> +
> +#include <linux/dma-direction.h>
> +#include <linux/err.h>
> +#include <linux/types.h>
> +
> +struct device;
> +struct dma_buf;
> +struct dma_buf_attach_ops;
> +struct net_device;
> +struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding;
> +struct netlink_ext_ack;
> +
> +#if defined(CONFIG_NET_DEVMEM)
> +struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *
> +__net_devmem_binding_create(struct net_device *dev, struct device *dma_dev,
> +                           struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
> +                           enum dma_data_direction direction,
> +                           const struct dma_buf_attach_ops *importer_ops,
> +                           struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
> +int net_devmem_bind_dmabuf_to_queue_direct(struct net_device *dev, u32 
> rxq_idx,
> +                                          struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding 
> *binding);
> +void net_devmem_unbind_dmabuf_direct(struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding 
> *binding);
> +#else
> +static inline struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *
> +__net_devmem_binding_create(struct net_device *dev, struct device *dma_dev,
> +                           struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
> +                           enum dma_data_direction direction,
> +                           const struct dma_buf_attach_ops *importer_ops,
> +                           struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
> +{
> +       return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
> +}
> +
> +static inline int
> +net_devmem_bind_dmabuf_to_queue_direct(struct net_device *dev, u32 rxq_idx,
> +                                      struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding 
> *binding)
> +{
> +       return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> +}
> +
> +static inline void
> +net_devmem_unbind_dmabuf_direct(struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding)
> +{
> +}
> +#endif
> +
> +#endif /* _NET_DEVMEM_H */
> diff --git a/include/net/netmem.h b/include/net/netmem.h
> index bccacd21b6c3..3ddfbd37500f 100644
> --- a/include/net/netmem.h
> +++ b/include/net/netmem.h
> @@ -127,6 +127,15 @@ static inline void net_iov_init(struct net_iov *niov,
>         niov->type = type;
>  }
>
> +/* Global page index within the dma-buf, accounting for multi-chunk
> + * scatter-gather layouts where each chunk owner's niovs start at 0.
> + */
> +static inline unsigned int net_iov_binding_idx(const struct net_iov *niov)
> +{
> +       return (net_iov_owner(niov)->base_virtual >> PAGE_SHIFT) +
> +              net_iov_idx(niov);
> +}
> +
>  /* netmem */
>
>  /**
> diff --git a/include/net/page_pool/memory_provider.h 
> b/include/net/page_pool/memory_provider.h
> index 255ce4cfd975..4b58a9702fb7 100644
> --- a/include/net/page_pool/memory_provider.h
> +++ b/include/net/page_pool/memory_provider.h
> @@ -23,6 +23,10 @@ bool net_mp_niov_set_dma_addr(struct net_iov *niov, 
> dma_addr_t addr);
>  void net_mp_niov_set_page_pool(struct page_pool *pool, struct net_iov *niov);
>  void net_mp_niov_clear_page_pool(struct net_iov *niov);
>
> +void page_pool_provider_set_netmem(struct page_pool *pool, netmem_ref netmem,
> +                                  dma_addr_t addr);
> +void page_pool_clear_pp_info(netmem_ref netmem);
> +
>  int netif_mp_open_rxq(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int rxq_idx,
>                       const struct pp_memory_provider_params *p,
>                       struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
> diff --git a/include/net/page_pool/types.h b/include/net/page_pool/types.h
> index 03da138722f5..3e866f249768 100644
> --- a/include/net/page_pool/types.h
> +++ b/include/net/page_pool/types.h
> @@ -31,8 +31,16 @@
>   */
>  #define PP_FLAG_ALLOW_UNREADABLE_NETMEM BIT(3)
>
> +/* Driver-managed pool with a directly-supplied memory provider, not bound 
> to a
> + * netdev rx queue. Setting this flag requires page_pool_params.mp_ops and
> + * .mp_priv to both be set.
> + */
> +#define PP_FLAG_CUSTOM_MEMORY_PROVIDER BIT(4)
> +
>  #define PP_FLAG_ALL            (PP_FLAG_DMA_MAP | PP_FLAG_DMA_SYNC_DEV | \
> -                                PP_FLAG_SYSTEM_POOL | 
> PP_FLAG_ALLOW_UNREADABLE_NETMEM)
> +                                PP_FLAG_SYSTEM_POOL | \
> +                                PP_FLAG_ALLOW_UNREADABLE_NETMEM | \
> +                                PP_FLAG_CUSTOM_MEMORY_PROVIDER)
>
>  /* Index limit to stay within PP_DMA_INDEX_BITS for DMA indices */
>  #define PP_DMA_INDEX_LIMIT XA_LIMIT(1, BIT(PP_DMA_INDEX_BITS) - 1)
> @@ -54,11 +62,11 @@
>   * would have to take a slower code path.
>   */
>  #if PAGE_SIZE >= SZ_64K
> -#define PP_ALLOC_CACHE_REFILL  4
> +#define PP_ALLOC_CACHE_REFILL  256
>  #elif PAGE_SIZE >= SZ_16K
> -#define PP_ALLOC_CACHE_REFILL  16
> +#define PP_ALLOC_CACHE_REFILL  1024
>  #else
> -#define PP_ALLOC_CACHE_REFILL  64
> +#define PP_ALLOC_CACHE_REFILL  4096
>  #endif
>

I'm guessing this is just a workaround/optimization. You need a proper
change for this, maybe make it configurable arguments when creating a
pp or something.

>  #define PP_ALLOC_CACHE_SIZE    (PP_ALLOC_CACHE_REFILL * 2)
> @@ -67,6 +75,8 @@ struct pp_alloc_cache {
>         netmem_ref cache[PP_ALLOC_CACHE_SIZE];
>  };
>
> +struct memory_provider_ops;
> +
>  /**
>   * struct page_pool_params - page pool parameters
>   * @fast:      params accessed frequently on hotpath
> @@ -83,6 +93,9 @@ struct pp_alloc_cache {
>   * @queue_idx: queue idx this page_pool is being created for.
>   * @flags:     PP_FLAG_DMA_MAP, PP_FLAG_DMA_SYNC_DEV, PP_FLAG_SYSTEM_POOL,
>   *             PP_FLAG_ALLOW_UNREADABLE_NETMEM.
> + * @mp_ops:    driver-supplied memory provider for a pool not bound to a
> + *             netdev rx queue (NULL to use rxq->mp_params instead)
> + * @mp_priv:   context passed to @mp_ops
>   */
>  struct page_pool_params {
>         struct_group_tagged(page_pool_params_fast, fast,
> @@ -99,6 +112,8 @@ struct page_pool_params {
>                 struct net_device *netdev;
>                 unsigned int queue_idx;
>                 unsigned int    flags;
> +               const struct memory_provider_ops *mp_ops;
> +               void *mp_priv;
>  /* private: used by test code only */
>                 void (*init_callback)(netmem_ref netmem, void *arg);
>                 void *init_arg;
> diff --git a/net/core/devmem.c b/net/core/devmem.c
> index 957d6b96216b..9e21cffc9643 100644
> --- a/net/core/devmem.c
> +++ b/net/core/devmem.c
> @@ -121,12 +121,9 @@ void net_devmem_free_dmabuf(struct net_iov *niov)
>         gen_pool_free(binding->chunk_pool, dma_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
>  }
>
> -void net_devmem_unbind_dmabuf(struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding)
> +static void
> +net_devmem_binding_unpublish(struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding)
>  {
> -       struct netdev_rx_queue *rxq;
> -       unsigned long xa_idx;
> -       unsigned int rxq_idx;
> -
>         xa_erase(&net_devmem_dmabuf_bindings, binding->id);
>
>         /* Ensure no tx net_devmem_lookup_dmabuf() are in flight after the
> @@ -136,6 +133,15 @@ void net_devmem_unbind_dmabuf(struct 
> net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding)
>
>         if (binding->list.next)
>                 list_del(&binding->list);
> +}
> +
> +void net_devmem_unbind_dmabuf(struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding)
> +{
> +       struct netdev_rx_queue *rxq;
> +       unsigned long xa_idx;
> +       unsigned int rxq_idx;
> +
> +       net_devmem_binding_unpublish(binding);
>
>         xa_for_each(&binding->bound_rxqs, xa_idx, rxq) {
>                 const struct pp_memory_provider_params mp_params = {
> @@ -151,6 +157,47 @@ void net_devmem_unbind_dmabuf(struct 
> net_devmem_dmabuf_binding *binding)
>         percpu_ref_kill(&binding->ref);
>  }
>
> +/* Bind/unbind variants for in-kernel offload importers that drive the rx
> + * queue lifecycle themselves. The mp_params are poked directly, without the
> + * tcp-data-split/XDP guards or the queue reconfigure that the netlink 
> control
> + * plane applies through netif_mp_open_rxq()/netif_mp_close_rxq().
> + */
> +int net_devmem_bind_dmabuf_to_queue_direct(struct net_device *dev, u32 
> rxq_idx,
> +                                          struct net_devmem_dmabuf_binding 
> *binding)
> +{

The LLM says in this function you need to check if the queue is
already bound to a devmem tcp memory provider.

-- 
Thanks,
Mina

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