Test bpf atomic inode xattr labeling in inode_init_security.

Signed-off-by: David Windsor <[email protected]>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_kfuncs.h      |   5 +
 .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fs_kfuncs.c      | 117 ++++++++++++++++++
 .../bpf/progs/test_init_inode_xattr.c         |  31 +++++
 3 files changed, 153 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_init_inode_xattr.c

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_kfuncs.h 
b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_kfuncs.h
index ae71e9b69051..2639f9f94195 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_kfuncs.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_kfuncs.h
@@ -92,4 +92,9 @@ extern int bpf_set_dentry_xattr(struct dentry *dentry, const 
char *name__str,
                                const struct bpf_dynptr *value_p, int flags) 
__ksym __weak;
 extern int bpf_remove_dentry_xattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char 
*name__str) __ksym __weak;
 
+struct lsm_xattrs;
+extern int bpf_init_inode_xattr(struct lsm_xattrs *xattrs,
+                               const char *name__str,
+                               const struct bpf_dynptr *value_p) __ksym __weak;
+
 #endif
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fs_kfuncs.c 
b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fs_kfuncs.c
index 43a26ec69a8e..8b2e0d433aea 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fs_kfuncs.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fs_kfuncs.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "test_get_xattr.skel.h"
 #include "test_set_remove_xattr.skel.h"
 #include "test_fsverity.skel.h"
+#include "test_init_inode_xattr.skel.h"
 
 static const char testfile[] = "/tmp/test_progs_fs_kfuncs";
 
@@ -268,6 +269,116 @@ static void test_fsverity(void)
        remove(testfile);
 }
 
+static void test_init_inode_xattr(void)
+{
+       struct test_init_inode_xattr *skel = NULL;
+       int fd = -1, err;
+       char value_out[64];
+       const char *testfile_new = "/tmp/test_progs_fs_kfuncs_new";
+
+       skel = test_init_inode_xattr__open_and_load();
+       if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "test_init_inode_xattr__open_and_load"))
+               return;
+
+       skel->bss->monitored_pid = getpid();
+       err = test_init_inode_xattr__attach(skel);
+       if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "test_init_inode_xattr__attach"))
+               goto out;
+
+       /* Trigger inode_init_security */
+       fd = open(testfile_new, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0644);
+       if (!ASSERT_GE(fd, 0, "create_file"))
+               goto out;
+
+       ASSERT_EQ(skel->data->init_result, 0, "init_result");
+
+       /* initxattrs prepends "security." to the name. */
+       err = getxattr(testfile_new, "security.bpf.test_label", value_out,
+                      sizeof(value_out));
+       if (err < 0 && errno == ENODATA) {
+               printf("%s:SKIP:filesystem did not apply LSM xattrs\n",
+                      __func__);
+               test__skip();
+               goto out;
+       }
+       if (!ASSERT_GE(err, 0, "getxattr"))
+               goto out;
+
+       ASSERT_EQ(err, (int)sizeof(skel->data->xattr_value), "xattr_size");
+       ASSERT_EQ(strncmp(value_out, "unconfined_u:object_r:user_home_t:s0",
+                         sizeof("unconfined_u:object_r:user_home_t:s0")), 0,
+                 "xattr_value");
+
+out:
+       close(fd);
+       test_init_inode_xattr__destroy(skel);
+       remove(testfile_new);
+}
+
+/* Keep in sync with BPF_LSM_INODE_INIT_XATTRS in include/linux/bpf_lsm.h. */
+#define INIT_INODE_XATTR_MAX 4
+
+/*
+ * Programs may attach to inode_init_security without an attach-time limit, but
+ * the kfunc only lets BPF claim INIT_INODE_XATTR_MAX xattr slots per inode.
+ * Calls beyond that budget are rejected at runtime with -ENOSPC.
+ */
+static void test_init_inode_xattr_slot_limit(void)
+{
+       struct test_init_inode_xattr *skel[INIT_INODE_XATTR_MAX + 1] = {};
+       struct bpf_link *link[INIT_INODE_XATTR_MAX + 1] = {};
+       const char *testfile_slot = "/tmp/test_progs_fs_kfuncs_slot";
+       int ok = 0, nospc = 0, other = 0;
+       int i, fd = -1;
+
+       /* All programs attach successfully; there is no attach-time cap. */
+       for (i = 0; i <= INIT_INODE_XATTR_MAX; i++) {
+               skel[i] = test_init_inode_xattr__open_and_load();
+               if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel[i], "open_and_load"))
+                       goto out;
+
+               skel[i]->bss->monitored_pid = getpid();
+
+               link[i] = 
bpf_program__attach_lsm(skel[i]->progs.test_init_inode_xattr);
+               if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link[i], "attach"))
+                       goto out;
+       }
+
+       /* Trigger inode_init_security once with all programs attached. */
+       fd = open(testfile_slot, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, 0644);
+       if (!ASSERT_GE(fd, 0, "create_file"))
+               goto out;
+
+       /*
+        * Exactly INIT_INODE_XATTR_MAX programs claim a slot; the program past
+        * the budget gets -ENOSPC. The order in which programs run is not
+        * guaranteed, so count results instead of indexing.
+        */
+       for (i = 0; i <= INIT_INODE_XATTR_MAX; i++) {
+               int res = skel[i]->data->init_result;
+
+               if (res == 0)
+                       ok++;
+               else if (res == -ENOSPC)
+                       nospc++;
+               else
+                       other++;
+       }
+
+       ASSERT_EQ(ok, INIT_INODE_XATTR_MAX, "slots_within_budget");
+       ASSERT_EQ(nospc, 1, "slot_over_budget");
+       ASSERT_EQ(other, 0, "unexpected_result");
+
+out:
+       if (fd >= 0)
+               close(fd);
+       for (i = 0; i <= INIT_INODE_XATTR_MAX; i++) {
+               bpf_link__destroy(link[i]);
+               test_init_inode_xattr__destroy(skel[i]);
+       }
+       remove(testfile_slot);
+}
+
 void test_fs_kfuncs(void)
 {
        /* Matches xattr_names in progs/test_get_xattr.c */
@@ -288,4 +399,10 @@ void test_fs_kfuncs(void)
 
        if (test__start_subtest("fsverity"))
                test_fsverity();
+
+       if (test__start_subtest("init_inode_xattr"))
+               test_init_inode_xattr();
+
+       if (test__start_subtest("init_inode_xattr_slot_limit"))
+               test_init_inode_xattr_slot_limit();
 }
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_init_inode_xattr.c 
b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_init_inode_xattr.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cb378db957aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_init_inode_xattr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (c) 2026 Cisco Systems, Inc. */
+
+#include "vmlinux.h"
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+#include "bpf_kfuncs.h"
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+
+__u32 monitored_pid;
+int init_result = -1;
+
+static const char xattr_name[] = "bpf.test_label";
+char xattr_value[] = "unconfined_u:object_r:user_home_t:s0";
+
+SEC("lsm.s/inode_init_security")
+int BPF_PROG(test_init_inode_xattr, struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir,
+            const struct qstr *qstr, struct lsm_xattrs *xattrs)
+{
+       struct bpf_dynptr value_ptr;
+       __u32 pid;
+
+       pid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() >> 32;
+       if (pid != monitored_pid)
+               return 0;
+
+       bpf_dynptr_from_mem(xattr_value, sizeof(xattr_value), 0, &value_ptr);
+       init_result = bpf_init_inode_xattr(xattrs, xattr_name, &value_ptr);
+
+       return 0;
+}
-- 
2.53.0


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