On 10/07/25 08:59AM, Dave Jiang wrote:


On 6/17/25 5:39 AM, Neeraj Kumar wrote:
Added exported cxl_create_pmem_region routine to create cxl pmem region
from LSA parsed cxl region information.
Inspirition for the function is taken from ndctl device attribute
(_store) call. It allocates cxlr and fills information parsed from LSA
and calls device_add(&cxlr->dev) to initiates further region creation
porbes

Signed-off-by: Neeraj Kumar <s.nee...@samsung.com>
---
 drivers/cxl/core/port.c   |   6 ++
 drivers/cxl/core/region.c | 208 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/cxl/cxl.h         |  11 ++
 3 files changed, 225 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/port.c b/drivers/cxl/core/port.c
index bca668193c49..2452f7c15b2d 100644
--- a/drivers/cxl/core/port.c
+++ b/drivers/cxl/core/port.c
@@ -2150,6 +2150,12 @@ void cxl_bus_drain(void)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cxl_bus_drain, "CXL");

+void cxl_wq_flush(void)
+{
+       flush_workqueue(cxl_bus_wq);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cxl_wq_flush, "CXL");
+
 bool schedule_cxl_memdev_detach(struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd)
 {
        return queue_work(cxl_bus_wq, &cxlmd->detach_work);
diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/region.c b/drivers/cxl/core/region.c
index b98b1ccffd1c..8990e3c3474d 100644
--- a/drivers/cxl/core/region.c
+++ b/drivers/cxl/core/region.c
@@ -2522,6 +2522,214 @@ static ssize_t create_ram_region_show(struct device 
*dev,
        return __create_region_show(to_cxl_root_decoder(dev), buf);
 }

+static ssize_t update_region_size(struct cxl_region *cxlr, u64 val)

Maybe call it resize_or_free_region_hpa()?

Also rename 'val' to 'size'


Sure Dave, I will fix it next patch-set.

+{
+       int rc;
+
+       rc = down_write_killable(&cxl_region_rwsem);
+       if (rc)
+               return rc;
+
+       if (val)
+               rc = alloc_hpa(cxlr, val);
+       else
+               rc = free_hpa(cxlr);
+       up_write(&cxl_region_rwsem);
+
+       if (rc)
+               return rc;
+
+       return 0;
+}

Share common code with core/region.c:size_store(). Please use helper function 
and not duplicate code.


Sure, I will try to minimize duplicate code as much as possible in next 
patch-set.

+
+static ssize_t update_region_dpa_size(struct cxl_region *cxlr,

resize_or_free_dpa()


Sure, I will fix it in next patch-set

+               struct cxl_decoder *cxld,
+               unsigned long long size)

u64 size


Sure, I will fix it in next patch-set

+{
+       int rc;
+       struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled =
+               to_cxl_endpoint_decoder(&cxld->dev);
+
+       if (!IS_ALIGNED(size, SZ_256M))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       rc = cxl_dpa_free(cxled);
+       if (rc)
+               return rc;
+
+       if (size == 0)
+               return 0;
+
+       rc = cxl_dpa_alloc(cxled, size);
+       if (rc)
+               return rc;
+
+       return 0;
+}

Share common code with core/port.c:dpa_size_store(). Please use helper function 
and not duplicate code.


Sure, I will try minimizing duplicate code as much as possible.

+
+static ssize_t update_region_dpa_mode(struct cxl_region *cxlr,
+               struct cxl_decoder *cxld)
+{
+       int rc;
+       struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled =
+               to_cxl_endpoint_decoder(&cxld->dev);
+
+       rc = cxl_dpa_set_mode(cxled, CXL_DECODER_PMEM);

Don't think CXL_DECODER_PMEM exists any longer. It's CXL_PARTMODE_PMEM. Just 
beware there have been some changes while you are rebasing to the latest 
upstream code.


Thanks, I will rebase and fix it with latest change

+       if (rc)
+               return rc;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static size_t attach_region_target(struct cxl_region *cxlr,
+               struct cxl_decoder *cxld, int pos)
+{
+       int rc;
+       struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled =
+               to_cxl_endpoint_decoder(&cxld->dev);
+
+       rc = attach_target(cxlr, cxled, pos, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+
+       if (rc < 0)
+               return rc;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t commit_region(struct cxl_region *cxlr)
+{
+       struct cxl_region_params *p = &cxlr->params;
+       ssize_t rc;
+
+       rc = down_write_killable(&cxl_region_rwsem);
+       if (rc)
+               return rc;
+
+       /* Already in the requested state? */
+       if (p->state >= CXL_CONFIG_COMMIT)
+               goto out;
+
+       /* Not ready to commit? */
+       if (p->state < CXL_CONFIG_ACTIVE) {
+               rc = -ENXIO;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Invalidate caches before region setup to drop any speculative
+        * consumption of this address space
+        */
+       rc = cxl_region_invalidate_memregion(cxlr);
+       if (rc)
+               goto out;
+
+       rc = cxl_region_decode_commit(cxlr);
+       if (rc == 0)
+               p->state = CXL_CONFIG_COMMIT;
+out:
+       up_write(&cxl_region_rwsem);
+       if (rc)
+               return rc;
+       return 0;
+}

Sharing common code with core/region.c:commit_store()?


Sure, I will handle it in next patch-set

+
+static struct cxl_region *
+devm_cxl_pmem_add_region(struct cxl_root_decoder *cxlrd,
+               struct cxl_decoder *cxld,
+               struct cxl_pmem_region_params *params, int id,
+               enum cxl_decoder_mode mode, enum cxl_decoder_type type)
+{
+       struct cxl_port *port;
+       struct cxl_region *cxlr;
+       struct cxl_region_params *p;
+       struct device *dev;
+       int rc;
+
+       if (!cxlrd)
+               return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+       port = to_cxl_port(cxlrd->cxlsd.cxld.dev.parent);
+
+       cxlr = cxl_region_alloc(cxlrd, id);
+       if (IS_ERR(cxlr))
+               return cxlr;
+       cxlr->mode = mode;
+       cxlr->type = type;
+
+       dev = &cxlr->dev;
+       rc = dev_set_name(dev, "region%d", id);
+       if (rc)
+               goto err;
+> + p = &cxlr->params;
+       p->uuid = params->uuid;
+       p->interleave_ways = params->nlabel;
+       p->interleave_granularity = params->ig;
+
+       /* Update region size */
Not sure what value this comment adds

Sure, I will remove these comments

+       if (update_region_size(cxlr, params->rawsize))
+               goto err;
+
+       /* Flush cxl wq */
Can you explain here why a flush is needed?

These steps of region creation is taken from how ndctl creates region
using *_store(). I will re-look if its required here.

+       cxl_wq_flush();
+
+       /* Clear DPA Size */
comment provides no value
+       if (update_region_dpa_size(cxlr, cxld, 0))
+               goto err;
+
+       /* Update DPA mode */
same as above
+       if (update_region_dpa_mode(cxlr, cxld))
+               goto err;
+
+       /* Update DPA Size */
same as above
+       if (update_region_dpa_size(cxlr, cxld, params->rawsize))
+               goto err;
+
+       /* Attach region targets */
same as above
+       if (attach_region_target(cxlr, cxld, params->position))
+               goto err;
+
+       /* Commit Region */
same as above

Sure, I will remove unwanted comments

+       if (commit_region(cxlr))
+               goto err;

Can you please provide some verbose explanation as to what all these extra 
steps are doing for pmem versus devm_cxl_add_region() for dram?


These steps of region creation is taken from how ndctl creates region.
Sure I will update the comments accordingly.

+
+       rc = device_add(dev);
+       if (rc)
+               goto err;
+
+       rc = devm_add_action_or_reset(port->uport_dev, unregister_region, cxlr);
+       if (rc)
+               return ERR_PTR(rc);
+
+       dev_dbg(port->uport_dev, "%s: created %s\n",
+               dev_name(&cxlrd->cxlsd.cxld.dev), dev_name(dev));
+       return cxlr;
+
+err:
+       put_device(dev);
+       return ERR_PTR(rc);
+}
+
+struct cxl_region *cxl_create_pmem_region(struct cxl_root_decoder *cxlrd,
+               struct cxl_decoder *cxld,
+               struct cxl_pmem_region_params *params, int id)
+{
+       int rc;
+
+       rc = memregion_alloc(GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (rc < 0)
+               return ERR_PTR(rc);
+
+       if (atomic_cmpxchg(&cxlrd->region_id, id, rc) != id) {
+               memregion_free(rc);
+               return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
+       }
+
+       return devm_cxl_pmem_add_region(cxlrd, cxld, params, id,
+                       CXL_DECODER_PMEM, CXL_DECODER_HOSTONLYMEM);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cxl_create_pmem_region, "CXL");

Can __create_region() be modified to determine whether to create dram region or 
pmem?

DJ

Sure, I will refactor it accordingly

Regards,
Neeraj


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