On Mon, Mar 24, 2025 at 05:40:30PM -0700, Atish Patra wrote:
> Currently, the sbi_pmu_test continues if the exception type is illegal
> instruction because access to hpmcounter will generate that. However, we
> may get illegal for other reasons as well which should result in test
> assertion.
> 
> Use the stval to decode the exact type of instructions and which csrs are
> being accessed if it is csr access instructions. Assert in all cases
> except if it is a csr access instructions that access valid PMU related
> registers.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <ati...@rivosinc.com>
> ---
>  tools/testing/selftests/kvm/riscv/sbi_pmu_test.c | 32 
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 32 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/riscv/sbi_pmu_test.c 
> b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/riscv/sbi_pmu_test.c
> index 03406de4989d..11bde69b5238 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/riscv/sbi_pmu_test.c
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/riscv/sbi_pmu_test.c
> @@ -128,11 +128,43 @@ static void stop_counter(unsigned long counter, 
> unsigned long stop_flags)
>                      "Unable to stop counter %ld error %ld\n", counter, 
> ret.error);
>  }
>  
> +#define INSN_OPCODE_MASK     0x007c
> +#define INSN_OPCODE_SHIFT    2
> +#define INSN_OPCODE_SYSTEM   28
> +
> +#define INSN_MASK_FUNCT3     0x7000
> +#define INSN_SHIFT_FUNCT3    12
> +
> +#define INSN_CSR_MASK                0xfff00000
> +#define INSN_CSR_SHIFT               20
> +
> +#define GET_RM(insn)            (((insn) & INSN_MASK_FUNCT3) >> 
> INSN_SHIFT_FUNCT3)
> +#define GET_CSR_NUM(insn)       (((insn) & INSN_CSR_MASK) >> INSN_CSR_SHIFT)

It'd be good to put these macros in include/riscv/processor.h or some new
include/riscv/ header to be shared with other tests that may want to
decode stval.

Thanks,
drew

> +
>  static void guest_illegal_exception_handler(struct ex_regs *regs)
>  {
> +     unsigned long insn;
> +     int opcode, csr_num, funct3;
> +
>       __GUEST_ASSERT(regs->cause == EXC_INST_ILLEGAL,
>                      "Unexpected exception handler %lx\n", regs->cause);
>  
> +     insn = regs->stval;
> +     opcode = (insn & INSN_OPCODE_MASK) >> INSN_OPCODE_SHIFT;
> +     __GUEST_ASSERT(opcode == INSN_OPCODE_SYSTEM,
> +                    "Unexpected instruction with opcode 0x%x insn 0x%lx\n", 
> opcode, insn);
> +
> +     csr_num = GET_CSR_NUM(insn);
> +     funct3 = GET_RM(insn);
> +     /* Validate if it is a CSR read/write operation */
> +     __GUEST_ASSERT(funct3 <= 7 && (funct3 != 0 || funct3 != 4),
> +                    "Unexpected system opcode with funct3 0x%x csr_num 
> 0x%x\n",
> +                    funct3, csr_num);
> +
> +     /* Validate if it is a HPMCOUNTER CSR operation */
> +     __GUEST_ASSERT(csr_num == CSR_CYCLE || csr_num <= CSR_HPMCOUNTER31,
> +                    "Unexpected csr_num 0x%x\n", csr_num);
> +
>       illegal_handler_invoked = true;
>       /* skip the trapping instruction */
>       regs->epc += 4;
> 
> -- 
> 2.43.0
> 
> 
> -- 
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