Hi Celeste,

On 03/12/2024 10:30, Celeste Liu wrote:
The orig_a0 is missing in struct user_regs_struct of riscv, and there is
no way to add it without breaking UAPI. (See Link tag below)

Like NT_ARM_SYSTEM_CALL do, we add a new regset name NT_RISCV_ORIG_A0 to
access original a0 register from userspace via ptrace API.

Link: 
https://lore.kernel.org/all/59505464-c84a-403d-972f-d4b2055ee...@gmail.com/
Cc: sta...@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Celeste Liu <u...@coelacanthus.name>
---
  arch/riscv/kernel/ptrace.c | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  include/uapi/linux/elf.h   |  1 +
  2 files changed, 33 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/ptrace.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/ptrace.c
index 
ea67e9fb7a583683b922fe2c017ea61f3bc848db..18ce07ffb27bb1180667769eed800f6fdf96c083
 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/ptrace.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/ptrace.c
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ enum riscv_regset {
  #ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_SUPM
        REGSET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL,
  #endif
+       REGSET_ORIG_A0,
  };
static int riscv_gpr_get(struct task_struct *target,
@@ -184,6 +185,29 @@ static int tagged_addr_ctrl_set(struct task_struct *target,
  }
  #endif
+static int riscv_orig_a0_get(struct task_struct *target,
+                            const struct user_regset *regset,
+                            struct membuf to)
+{
+       return membuf_store(&to, task_pt_regs(target)->orig_a0);
+}
+
+static int riscv_orig_a0_set(struct task_struct *target,
+                            const struct user_regset *regset,
+                            unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
+                            const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
+{
+       unsigned long orig_a0 = task_pt_regs(target)->orig_a0;
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, &orig_a0, 0, -1);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       task_pt_regs(target)->orig_a0 = orig_a0;
+       return ret;
+}
+
  static const struct user_regset riscv_user_regset[] = {
        [REGSET_X] = {
                .core_note_type = NT_PRSTATUS,
@@ -224,6 +248,14 @@ static const struct user_regset riscv_user_regset[] = {
                .set = tagged_addr_ctrl_set,
        },
  #endif
+       [REGSET_ORIG_A0] = {
+               .core_note_type = NT_RISCV_ORIG_A0,
+               .n = 1,
+               .size = sizeof(elf_greg_t),
+               .align = sizeof(elf_greg_t),
+               .regset_get = riscv_orig_a0_get,
+               .set = riscv_orig_a0_set,
+       },
  };
static const struct user_regset_view riscv_user_native_view = {
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/elf.h b/include/uapi/linux/elf.h
index 
b44069d29cecc0f9de90ee66bfffd2137f4275a8..390060229601631da2fb27030d9fa2142e676c14
 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/elf.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/elf.h
@@ -452,6 +452,7 @@ typedef struct elf64_shdr {
  #define NT_RISCV_CSR  0x900           /* RISC-V Control and Status Registers 
*/
  #define NT_RISCV_VECTOR       0x901           /* RISC-V vector registers */
  #define NT_RISCV_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL 0x902       /* RISC-V tagged address 
control (prctl()) */
+#define NT_RISCV_ORIG_A0         0x903 /* RISC-V original a0 register */
  #define NT_LOONGARCH_CPUCFG   0xa00   /* LoongArch CPU config registers */
  #define NT_LOONGARCH_CSR      0xa01   /* LoongArch control and status 
registers */
  #define NT_LOONGARCH_LSX      0xa02   /* LoongArch Loongson SIMD Extension 
registers */


Do you know how far this should be backported? Does the following fixes tag make sense?

Fixes: e2c0cdfba7f6 ("RISC-V: User-facing API")

Thanks,

Alex


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