glibc added support for DT_GNU_HASH in 2006 and DT_HASH has been
obsoleted for more than one decade in many Linux distributions.

Many vDSOs support DT_GNU_HASH. This patch adds selftests support.

Signed-off-by: Fangrui Song <mask...@google.com>
Tested-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry...@xry111.site>
--
Changes from v1:
* fix style of a multi-line comment. ignore false positive suggestions from 
checkpath.pl: `ELF(Word) *`
---
 tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/parse_vdso.c | 105 ++++++++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 79 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/parse_vdso.c 
b/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/parse_vdso.c
index 4ae417372e9e..dbc946dee4b1 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/parse_vdso.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/parse_vdso.c
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ static struct vdso_info
        /* Symbol table */
        ELF(Sym) *symtab;
        const char *symstrings;
+       ELF(Word) *gnu_hash;
        ELF(Word) *bucket, *chain;
        ELF(Word) nbucket, nchain;
 
@@ -75,6 +76,16 @@ static unsigned long elf_hash(const char *name)
        return h;
 }
 
+static uint32_t gnu_hash(const char *name)
+{
+       const unsigned char *s = (void *)name;
+       uint32_t h = 5381;
+
+       for (; *s; s++)
+               h += h * 32 + *s;
+       return h;
+}
+
 void vdso_init_from_sysinfo_ehdr(uintptr_t base)
 {
        size_t i;
@@ -117,6 +128,7 @@ void vdso_init_from_sysinfo_ehdr(uintptr_t base)
         */
        ELF(Word) *hash = 0;
        vdso_info.symstrings = 0;
+       vdso_info.gnu_hash = 0;
        vdso_info.symtab = 0;
        vdso_info.versym = 0;
        vdso_info.verdef = 0;
@@ -137,6 +149,11 @@ void vdso_init_from_sysinfo_ehdr(uintptr_t base)
                                ((uintptr_t)dyn[i].d_un.d_ptr
                                 + vdso_info.load_offset);
                        break;
+               case DT_GNU_HASH:
+                       vdso_info.gnu_hash =
+                               (ELF(Word) *)((uintptr_t)dyn[i].d_un.d_ptr +
+                                             vdso_info.load_offset);
+                       break;
                case DT_VERSYM:
                        vdso_info.versym = (ELF(Versym) *)
                                ((uintptr_t)dyn[i].d_un.d_ptr
@@ -149,17 +166,26 @@ void vdso_init_from_sysinfo_ehdr(uintptr_t base)
                        break;
                }
        }
-       if (!vdso_info.symstrings || !vdso_info.symtab || !hash)
+       if (!vdso_info.symstrings || !vdso_info.symtab ||
+           (!hash && !vdso_info.gnu_hash))
                return;  /* Failed */
 
        if (!vdso_info.verdef)
                vdso_info.versym = 0;
 
        /* Parse the hash table header. */
-       vdso_info.nbucket = hash[0];
-       vdso_info.nchain = hash[1];
-       vdso_info.bucket = &hash[2];
-       vdso_info.chain = &hash[vdso_info.nbucket + 2];
+       if (vdso_info.gnu_hash) {
+               vdso_info.nbucket = vdso_info.gnu_hash[0];
+               /* The bucket array is located after the header (4 uint32) and 
the bloom
+                * filter (size_t array of gnu_hash[2] elements). */
+               vdso_info.bucket = vdso_info.gnu_hash + 4 +
+                                  sizeof(size_t) / 4 * vdso_info.gnu_hash[2];
+       } else {
+               vdso_info.nbucket = hash[0];
+               vdso_info.nchain = hash[1];
+               vdso_info.bucket = &hash[2];
+               vdso_info.chain = &hash[vdso_info.nbucket + 2];
+       }
 
        /* That's all we need. */
        vdso_info.valid = true;
@@ -203,6 +229,26 @@ static bool vdso_match_version(ELF(Versym) ver,
                && !strcmp(name, vdso_info.symstrings + aux->vda_name);
 }
 
+static bool check_sym(ELF(Sym) *sym, ELF(Word) i, const char *name,
+                     const char *version, unsigned long ver_hash)
+{
+       /* Check for a defined global or weak function w/ right name. */
+       if (ELF64_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) != STT_FUNC)
+               return false;
+       if (ELF64_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) != STB_GLOBAL &&
+           ELF64_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) != STB_WEAK)
+               return false;
+       if (strcmp(name, vdso_info.symstrings + sym->st_name))
+               return false;
+
+       /* Check symbol version. */
+       if (vdso_info.versym &&
+           !vdso_match_version(vdso_info.versym[i], version, ver_hash))
+               return false;
+
+       return true;
+}
+
 void *vdso_sym(const char *version, const char *name)
 {
        unsigned long ver_hash;
@@ -210,29 +256,36 @@ void *vdso_sym(const char *version, const char *name)
                return 0;
 
        ver_hash = elf_hash(version);
-       ELF(Word) chain = vdso_info.bucket[elf_hash(name) % vdso_info.nbucket];
+       ELF(Word) i;
 
-       for (; chain != STN_UNDEF; chain = vdso_info.chain[chain]) {
-               ELF(Sym) *sym = &vdso_info.symtab[chain];
+       if (vdso_info.gnu_hash) {
+               uint32_t h1 = gnu_hash(name), h2, *hashval;
 
-               /* Check for a defined global or weak function w/ right name. */
-               if (ELF64_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) != STT_FUNC)
-                       continue;
-               if (ELF64_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) != STB_GLOBAL &&
-                   ELF64_ST_BIND(sym->st_info) != STB_WEAK)
-                       continue;
-               if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
-                       continue;
-               if (strcmp(name, vdso_info.symstrings + sym->st_name))
-                       continue;
-
-               /* Check symbol version. */
-               if (vdso_info.versym
-                   && !vdso_match_version(vdso_info.versym[chain],
-                                          version, ver_hash))
-                       continue;
-
-               return (void *)(vdso_info.load_offset + sym->st_value);
+               i = vdso_info.bucket[h1 % vdso_info.nbucket];
+               if (i == 0)
+                       return 0;
+               h1 |= 1;
+               hashval = vdso_info.bucket + vdso_info.nbucket +
+                         (i - vdso_info.gnu_hash[1]);
+               for (;; i++) {
+                       ELF(Sym) *sym = &vdso_info.symtab[i];
+                       h2 = *hashval++;
+                       if (h1 == (h2 | 1) &&
+                           check_sym(sym, i, name, version, ver_hash))
+                               return (void *)(vdso_info.load_offset +
+                                               sym->st_value);
+                       if (h2 & 1)
+                               break;
+               }
+       } else {
+               i = vdso_info.bucket[elf_hash(name) % vdso_info.nbucket];
+               for (; i; i = vdso_info.chain[i]) {
+                       ELF(Sym) *sym = &vdso_info.symtab[i];
+                       if (sym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF &&
+                           check_sym(sym, i, name, version, ver_hash))
+                               return (void *)(vdso_info.load_offset +
+                                               sym->st_value);
+               }
        }
 
        return 0;
-- 
2.46.0.662.g92d0881bb0-goog


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