Theodore Tso wrote:
On Thu, Jan 17, 2008 at 04:31:48PM -0800, Bryan Henderson wrote:
But I heard some years ago from a disk drive engineer that that is a myth
just like the rotational energy thing. I added that to the discussion,
but admitted that I haven't actually seen a disk drive write a partial
sector.
Well, it would be impossible or at least very hard to see that in
practice, right? My understanding is that drives do sector-level
checksums, so if there was a partially written sector, the checksum
would be bogus and the drive would return an error when you tried to
read from it.
There is extensive per sector error correction on each sector written.
What you would see in this case (or many, many other possible ways
drives can corrupt media) is a "media error" on the next read.
You would never get back the partially written contents of that sector
at the host.
Having our tools (fsck especially) be resilient in the face of media
errors is really critical. Although I don't think the scenario of a
partially written sector is common, media errors in general are common
and can develop over time.
Ted brought up the separate issue of the host sending garbage to the disk
device because its own power is failing at the same time, which makes the
integrity at the disk level moot (or even undesirable, as you'd rather
write a bad sector than a good one with the wrong data).
Yep, exactly. It would be interesting to see if this happens on
modern hardware; all of the evidence I've had for this is years old at
this point.
- Ted
See the NetApp paper from Sigmetrics 2007 for some interesting analysis...
ric
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