On Tue, Jan 05, 2021 at 08:47:41AM +0200, Amir Goldstein wrote:
> On Tue, Jan 5, 2021 at 2:36 AM Icenowy Zheng <icen...@aosc.io> wrote:
> >
> > The function ovl_dir_real_file() currently uses the semaphore of the
> > inode to synchronize write to the upperfile cache field.
> 
> Although the inode lock is a rw_sem it is referred to as the "inode lock"
> and you also left semaphore in the commit subject.
> No need to re-post. This can be fixed on commit.
> 
> >
> > However, this function will get called by ovl_ioctl_set_flags(), which
> > utilizes the inode semaphore too. In this case ovl_dir_real_file() will
> > try to claim a lock that is owned by a function in its call stack, which
> > won't get released before ovl_dir_real_file() returns.
> >
> > Define a dedicated semaphore for the upperfile cache, so that the
> > deadlock won't happen.
> >
> > Fixes: 61536bed2149 ("ovl: support [S|G]ETFLAGS and FS[S|G]ETXATTR ioctls 
> > for directories")
> > Cc: sta...@vger.kernel.org # v5.10
> > Signed-off-by: Icenowy Zheng <icen...@aosc.io>
> > ---
> > Changes in v2:
> > - Fixed missing replacement in error handling path.
> > Changes in v3:
> > - Use mutex instead of semaphore.
> >
> >  fs/overlayfs/readdir.c | 10 +++++-----
> >  1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/fs/overlayfs/readdir.c b/fs/overlayfs/readdir.c
> > index 01620ebae1bd..3980f9982f34 100644
> > --- a/fs/overlayfs/readdir.c
> > +++ b/fs/overlayfs/readdir.c
> > @@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ struct ovl_dir_file {
> >         struct list_head *cursor;
> >         struct file *realfile;
> >         struct file *upperfile;
> > +       struct mutex upperfile_mutex;
> 
> That's a very specific name.
> This mutex protects members of struct ovl_dir_file, which could evolve
> into struct ovl_file one day (because no reason to cache only dir upper file),
> so I would go with a more generic name, but let's leave it to Miklos to 
> decide.
> 
> He could have a different idea altogether for fixing this bug.

How about this (untested) patch?

It's a cleanup as well as a fix, but maybe we should separate the cleanup from
the fix...

Thanks,
Miklos
---

 fs/overlayfs/readdir.c |   23 +++++++----------------
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

--- a/fs/overlayfs/readdir.c
+++ b/fs/overlayfs/readdir.c
@@ -865,7 +865,7 @@ struct file *ovl_dir_real_file(const str
 
        struct ovl_dir_file *od = file->private_data;
        struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
-       struct file *realfile = od->realfile;
+       struct file *old, *realfile = od->realfile;
 
        if (!OVL_TYPE_UPPER(ovl_path_type(dentry)))
                return want_upper ? NULL : realfile;
@@ -874,29 +874,20 @@ struct file *ovl_dir_real_file(const str
         * Need to check if we started out being a lower dir, but got copied up
         */
        if (!od->is_upper) {
-               struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
-
                realfile = READ_ONCE(od->upperfile);
                if (!realfile) {
                        struct path upperpath;
 
                        ovl_path_upper(dentry, &upperpath);
                        realfile = ovl_dir_open_realfile(file, &upperpath);
+                       if (IS_ERR(realfile))
+                               return realfile;
 
-                       inode_lock(inode);
-                       if (!od->upperfile) {
-                               if (IS_ERR(realfile)) {
-                                       inode_unlock(inode);
-                                       return realfile;
-                               }
-                               smp_store_release(&od->upperfile, realfile);
-                       } else {
-                               /* somebody has beaten us to it */
-                               if (!IS_ERR(realfile))
-                                       fput(realfile);
-                               realfile = od->upperfile;
+                       old = cmpxchg_release(&od->upperfile, NULL, realfile);
+                       if (old) {
+                               fput(realfile);
+                               realfile = old;
                        }
-                       inode_unlock(inode);
                }
        }
 

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