From: Remy Bohmer <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

This patch splits up the interrupt handler of the serial port
into a interrupt top-half and a tasklet.

The goal is to get the interrupt top-half as short as possible to
minimize latencies on interrupts. But the old code also does some
calls in the interrupt handler that are not allowed on preempt-RT
in IRQF_NODELAY context. This handler is executed in this context
because of the interrupt sharing with the timer interrupt.
The timer interrupt on Preempt-RT runs in IRQF_NODELAY context.

The tasklet takes care of handling control status changes, pushing
incoming characters to the tty layer, handling break and other errors.

The Transmit path was IRQF_NODELAY safe by itself, and is not adapted.
The read path for DMA(PDC) is also not adapted, because that code
does not run in IRQF_NODELAY context due to irq-sharing. The DBGU
which is shared with the timer-irq does not work with DMA, so
therefor this is no problem.

Reading the complete receive queue is still done in the top-half
because we never want to miss any incoming character.

[EMAIL PROTECTED]: misc cleanups and simplifications]
Signed-off-by: Remy Bohmer <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
---
 drivers/serial/atmel_serial.c |  215 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 1 files changed, 169 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/serial/atmel_serial.c b/drivers/serial/atmel_serial.c
index a6b3828..990d3ab 100644
--- a/drivers/serial/atmel_serial.c
+++ b/drivers/serial/atmel_serial.c
@@ -111,6 +111,13 @@
 static int (*atmel_open_hook) (struct uart_port *);
 static void (*atmel_close_hook) (struct uart_port *);
 
+struct atmel_uart_char {
+       u16             status;
+       u16             ch;
+};
+
+#define ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE 1024
+
 /*
  * We wrap our port structure around the generic uart_port.
  */
@@ -119,6 +126,12 @@ struct atmel_uart_port {
        struct clk              *clk;           /* uart clock */
        unsigned short          suspended;      /* is port suspended? */
        int                     break_active;   /* break being received */
+
+       struct tasklet_struct   tasklet;
+       unsigned int            irq_pending;
+       unsigned int            irq_status;
+
+       struct circ_buf         rx_ring;
 };
 
 static struct atmel_uart_port atmel_ports[ATMEL_MAX_UART];
@@ -248,22 +261,42 @@ static void atmel_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int 
break_state)
 }
 
 /*
+ * Stores the incoming character in the ring buffer
+ */
+static void
+atmel_buffer_rx_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int status,
+                    unsigned int ch)
+{
+       struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = (struct atmel_uart_port *)port;
+       struct circ_buf *ring = &atmel_port->rx_ring;
+       struct atmel_uart_char *c;
+
+       if (!CIRC_SPACE(ring->head, ring->tail, ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE))
+               /* Buffer overflow, ignore char */
+               return;
+
+       c = &((struct atmel_uart_char *)ring->buf)[ring->head];
+       c->status       = status;
+       c->ch           = ch;
+
+       /* Make sure the character is stored before we update head. */
+       smp_wmb();
+
+       ring->head = (ring->head + 1) & (ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE - 1);
+}
+
+/*
  * Characters received (called from interrupt handler)
  */
 static void atmel_rx_chars(struct uart_port *port)
 {
        struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = (struct atmel_uart_port *)port;
-       struct tty_struct *tty = port->info->tty;
-       unsigned int status, ch, flg;
+       unsigned int status, ch;
 
        status = UART_GET_CSR(port);
        while (status & ATMEL_US_RXRDY) {
                ch = UART_GET_CHAR(port);
 
-               port->icount.rx++;
-
-               flg = TTY_NORMAL;
-
                /*
                 * note that the error handling code is
                 * out of the main execution path
@@ -271,17 +304,14 @@ static void atmel_rx_chars(struct uart_port *port)
                if (unlikely(status & (ATMEL_US_PARE | ATMEL_US_FRAME
                                       | ATMEL_US_OVRE | ATMEL_US_RXBRK)
                             || atmel_port->break_active)) {
+
                        /* clear error */
                        UART_PUT_CR(port, ATMEL_US_RSTSTA);
+
                        if (status & ATMEL_US_RXBRK
                            && !atmel_port->break_active) {
-                               /* ignore side-effect */
-                               status &= ~(ATMEL_US_PARE | ATMEL_US_FRAME);
-                               port->icount.brk++;
                                atmel_port->break_active = 1;
                                UART_PUT_IER(port, ATMEL_US_RXBRK);
-                               if (uart_handle_break(port))
-                                       goto ignore_char;
                        } else {
                                /*
                                 * This is either the end-of-break
@@ -294,33 +324,13 @@ static void atmel_rx_chars(struct uart_port *port)
                                status &= ~ATMEL_US_RXBRK;
                                atmel_port->break_active = 0;
                        }
-                       if (status & ATMEL_US_PARE)
-                               port->icount.parity++;
-                       if (status & ATMEL_US_FRAME)
-                               port->icount.frame++;
-                       if (status & ATMEL_US_OVRE)
-                               port->icount.overrun++;
-
-                       status &= port->read_status_mask;
-
-                       if (status & ATMEL_US_RXBRK)
-                               flg = TTY_BREAK;
-                       else if (status & ATMEL_US_PARE)
-                               flg = TTY_PARITY;
-                       else if (status & ATMEL_US_FRAME)
-                               flg = TTY_FRAME;
                }
 
-               if (uart_handle_sysrq_char(port, ch))
-                       goto ignore_char;
-
-               uart_insert_char(port, status, ATMEL_US_OVRE, ch, flg);
-
-ignore_char:
+               atmel_buffer_rx_char(port, status, ch);
                status = UART_GET_CSR(port);
        }
 
-       tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
+       tasklet_schedule(&atmel_port->tasklet);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -379,7 +389,7 @@ atmel_handle_receive(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int 
pending)
 }
 
 /*
- * transmit interrupt handler.
+ * transmit interrupt handler. (Transmit is IRQF_NODELAY safe)
  */
 static void
 atmel_handle_transmit(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int pending)
@@ -396,18 +406,16 @@ static void
 atmel_handle_status(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int pending,
                    unsigned int status)
 {
-       /* TODO: All reads to CSR will clear these interrupts! */
-       if (pending & ATMEL_US_RIIC)
-               port->icount.rng++;
-       if (pending & ATMEL_US_DSRIC)
-               port->icount.dsr++;
-       if (pending & ATMEL_US_DCDIC)
-               uart_handle_dcd_change(port, !(status & ATMEL_US_DCD));
-       if (pending & ATMEL_US_CTSIC)
-               uart_handle_cts_change(port, !(status & ATMEL_US_CTS));
-       if (pending & (ATMEL_US_RIIC | ATMEL_US_DSRIC | ATMEL_US_DCDIC
-                               | ATMEL_US_CTSIC))
-               wake_up_interruptible(&port->info->delta_msr_wait);
+       struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = (struct atmel_uart_port *)port;
+
+       spin_lock(&port->lock);
+
+       atmel_port->irq_pending |= pending;
+       atmel_port->irq_status  = status;
+
+       spin_unlock(&port->lock);
+
+       tasklet_schedule(&atmel_port->tasklet);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -434,6 +442,107 @@ static irqreturn_t atmel_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
        return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 
+static void atmel_rx_from_ring(struct uart_port *port)
+{
+       struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = (struct atmel_uart_port *)port;
+       struct circ_buf *ring = &atmel_port->rx_ring;
+       unsigned int flg;
+       unsigned int status;
+
+       while (ring->head != ring->tail) {
+               struct atmel_uart_char c;
+
+               /* Make sure c is loaded after head. */
+               smp_rmb();
+
+               c = ((struct atmel_uart_char *)ring->buf)[ring->tail];
+
+               ring->tail = (ring->tail + 1) & (ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE - 1);
+
+               port->icount.rx++;
+               status = c.status;
+               flg = TTY_NORMAL;
+
+               /*
+                * note that the error handling code is
+                * out of the main execution path
+                */
+               if (unlikely(status & (ATMEL_US_PARE | ATMEL_US_FRAME
+                                      | ATMEL_US_OVRE | ATMEL_US_RXBRK))) {
+                       if (status & ATMEL_US_RXBRK) {
+                               /* ignore side-effect */
+                               status &= ~(ATMEL_US_PARE | ATMEL_US_FRAME);
+
+                               port->icount.brk++;
+                               if (uart_handle_break(port))
+                                       continue;
+                       }
+                       if (status & ATMEL_US_PARE)
+                               port->icount.parity++;
+                       if (status & ATMEL_US_FRAME)
+                               port->icount.frame++;
+                       if (status & ATMEL_US_OVRE)
+                               port->icount.overrun++;
+
+                       status &= port->read_status_mask;
+
+                       if (status & ATMEL_US_RXBRK)
+                               flg = TTY_BREAK;
+                       else if (status & ATMEL_US_PARE)
+                               flg = TTY_PARITY;
+                       else if (status & ATMEL_US_FRAME)
+                               flg = TTY_FRAME;
+               }
+
+
+               if (uart_handle_sysrq_char(port, c.ch))
+                       continue;
+
+               uart_insert_char(port, status, ATMEL_US_OVRE, c.ch, flg);
+       }
+
+       tty_flip_buffer_push(port->info->tty);
+}
+
+/*
+ * tasklet handling tty stuff outside the interrupt handler.
+ */
+static void atmel_tasklet_func(unsigned long data)
+{
+       struct uart_port *port = (struct uart_port *)data;
+       struct atmel_uart_port *atmel_port = (struct atmel_uart_port *)port;
+       unsigned long flags;
+       unsigned int status;
+       unsigned int pending;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+
+       if (atmel_port->irq_pending) {
+               pending = atmel_port->irq_pending;
+               status = atmel_port->irq_status;
+               atmel_port->irq_pending = 0;
+
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+
+               /* TODO: All reads to CSR will clear these interrupts! */
+               if (pending & ATMEL_US_RIIC)
+                       port->icount.rng++;
+               if (pending & ATMEL_US_DSRIC)
+                       port->icount.dsr++;
+               if (pending & ATMEL_US_DCDIC)
+                       uart_handle_dcd_change(port, !(status & ATMEL_US_DCD));
+               if (pending & ATMEL_US_CTSIC)
+                       uart_handle_cts_change(port, !(status & ATMEL_US_CTS));
+               if (pending & (ATMEL_US_RIIC | ATMEL_US_DSRIC
+                                       | ATMEL_US_DCDIC | ATMEL_US_CTSIC))
+                       wake_up_interruptible(&port->info->delta_msr_wait);
+       } else {
+               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+       }
+
+       atmel_rx_from_ring(port);
+}
+
 /*
  * Perform initialization and enable port for reception
  */
@@ -765,6 +874,11 @@ static void __devinit atmel_init_port(struct 
atmel_uart_port *atmel_port,
        port->mapbase   = pdev->resource[0].start;
        port->irq       = pdev->resource[1].start;
 
+       tasklet_init(&atmel_port->tasklet, atmel_tasklet_func,
+                       (unsigned long)port);
+
+       memset(&atmel_port->rx_ring, 0, sizeof(atmel_port->rx_ring));
+
        if (data->regs)
                /* Already mapped by setup code */
                port->membase = data->regs;
@@ -994,11 +1108,19 @@ static int atmel_serial_resume(struct platform_device 
*pdev)
 static int __devinit atmel_serial_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 {
        struct atmel_uart_port *port;
+       void *data;
        int ret;
 
+       BUILD_BUG_ON(!is_power_of_2(ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE));
+
        port = &atmel_ports[pdev->id];
        atmel_init_port(port, pdev);
 
+       data = kmalloc(ATMEL_SERIAL_RINGSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!data)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       port->rx_ring.buf = data;
+
        ret = uart_add_one_port(&atmel_uart, &port->uart);
        if (!ret) {
                device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, 1);
@@ -1022,6 +1144,7 @@ static int __devexit atmel_serial_remove(struct 
platform_device *pdev)
 
        if (port) {
                ret = uart_remove_one_port(&atmel_uart, port);
+               kfree(atmel_port->rx_ring.buf);
                kfree(port);
        }
 
-- 
1.5.3.4

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