Per-CPU kworkers forcefully migrated away by hotplug via
workqueue_offline_cpu() can end up spawning more kworkers via

  manage_workers() -> maybe_create_worker()

Workers created at this point will be bound using

  pool->attrs->cpumask

which in this case is wrong, as the hotplug state machine already migrated
all pinned kworkers away from this CPU. This ends up triggering the BUG_ON
condition is sched_cpu_dying() (i.e. there's a kworker enqueued on the
dying rq).

Special-case workers being attached to DISASSOCIATED pools and bind them to
cpu_active_mask, mimicking them being present when workqueue_offline_cpu()
was invoked.

Link: 
https://lore.kernel.org/r/ff62e3ee994efb3620177bf7b19fab16f4866845.ca...@redhat.com
Fixes: 06249738a41a ("workqueue: Manually break affinity on hotplug")
Reported-by: Qian Cai <c...@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schnei...@arm.com>
---
 kernel/workqueue.c | 24 +++++++++++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/workqueue.c b/kernel/workqueue.c
index 9880b6c0e272..fb1418edf85c 100644
--- a/kernel/workqueue.c
+++ b/kernel/workqueue.c
@@ -1848,19 +1848,29 @@ static void worker_attach_to_pool(struct worker *worker,
 {
        mutex_lock(&wq_pool_attach_mutex);
 
-       /*
-        * set_cpus_allowed_ptr() will fail if the cpumask doesn't have any
-        * online CPUs.  It'll be re-applied when any of the CPUs come up.
-        */
-       set_cpus_allowed_ptr(worker->task, pool->attrs->cpumask);
-
        /*
         * The wq_pool_attach_mutex ensures %POOL_DISASSOCIATED remains
         * stable across this function.  See the comments above the flag
         * definition for details.
+        *
+        * Worker might get attached to a pool *after* workqueue_offline_cpu()
+        * was run - e.g. created by manage_workers() from a kworker which was
+        * forcefully moved away by hotplug. Kworkers created from this point on
+        * need to have their affinity changed as if they were present during
+        * workqueue_offline_cpu().
+        *
+        * This will be resolved in rebind_workers().
         */
-       if (pool->flags & POOL_DISASSOCIATED)
+       if (pool->flags & POOL_DISASSOCIATED) {
                worker->flags |= WORKER_UNBOUND;
+               set_cpus_allowed_ptr(worker->task, cpu_active_mask);
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * set_cpus_allowed_ptr() will fail if the cpumask doesn't have 
any
+                * online CPUs. It'll be re-applied when any of the CPUs come 
up.
+                */
+               set_cpus_allowed_ptr(worker->task, pool->attrs->cpumask);
+       }
 
        list_add_tail(&worker->node, &pool->workers);
        worker->pool = pool;
-- 
2.27.0

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