On 2020/10/20 9:43, Joel Fernandes (Google) wrote:
> core.c is already huge. The core-tagging interface code is largely
> independent of it. Move it to its own file to make both files easier to
> maintain.
> 
> Tested-by: Julien Desfossez <jdesfos...@digitalocean.com>
> Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <j...@joelfernandes.org>
> ---
>  kernel/sched/Makefile  |   1 +
>  kernel/sched/core.c    | 481 +----------------------------------------
>  kernel/sched/coretag.c | 468 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  kernel/sched/sched.h   |  56 ++++-
>  4 files changed, 523 insertions(+), 483 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 kernel/sched/coretag.c
> 
> diff --git a/kernel/sched/Makefile b/kernel/sched/Makefile
> index 5fc9c9b70862..c526c20adf9d 100644
> --- a/kernel/sched/Makefile
> +++ b/kernel/sched/Makefile
> @@ -36,3 +36,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL) += cpufreq_schedutil.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_MEMBARRIER) += membarrier.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_CPU_ISOLATION) += isolation.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_PSI) += psi.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_SCHED_CORE) += coretag.o
> diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c
> index b3afbba5abe1..211e0784675f 100644
> --- a/kernel/sched/core.c
> +++ b/kernel/sched/core.c
> @@ -162,11 +162,6 @@ static bool sched_core_empty(struct rq *rq)
>       return RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&rq->core_tree);
>  }
>  
> -static bool sched_core_enqueued(struct task_struct *task)
> -{
> -     return !RB_EMPTY_NODE(&task->core_node);
> -}
> -
>  static struct task_struct *sched_core_first(struct rq *rq)
>  {
>       struct task_struct *task;
> @@ -188,7 +183,7 @@ static void sched_core_flush(int cpu)
>       rq->core->core_task_seq++;
>  }
>  
> -static void sched_core_enqueue(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
> +void sched_core_enqueue(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
>  {
>       struct rb_node *parent, **node;
>       struct task_struct *node_task;
> @@ -215,7 +210,7 @@ static void sched_core_enqueue(struct rq *rq, struct 
> task_struct *p)
>       rb_insert_color(&p->core_node, &rq->core_tree);
>  }
>  
> -static void sched_core_dequeue(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
> +void sched_core_dequeue(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p)
>  {
>       rq->core->core_task_seq++;
>  
> @@ -310,7 +305,6 @@ static int __sched_core_stopper(void *data)
>  }
>  
>  static DEFINE_MUTEX(sched_core_mutex);
> -static DEFINE_MUTEX(sched_core_tasks_mutex);
>  static int sched_core_count;
>  
>  static void __sched_core_enable(void)
> @@ -346,16 +340,6 @@ void sched_core_put(void)
>               __sched_core_disable();
>       mutex_unlock(&sched_core_mutex);
>  }
> -
> -static int sched_core_share_tasks(struct task_struct *t1, struct task_struct 
> *t2);
> -
> -#else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_CORE */
> -
> -static inline void sched_core_enqueue(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 
> { }
> -static inline void sched_core_dequeue(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 
> { }
> -static bool sched_core_enqueued(struct task_struct *task) { return false; }
> -static int sched_core_share_tasks(struct task_struct *t1, struct task_struct 
> *t2) { }
> -
>  #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_CORE */
>  
>  /*
> @@ -8505,9 +8489,6 @@ void sched_offline_group(struct task_group *tg)
>       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task_group_lock, flags);
>  }
>  
> -#define SCHED_CORE_GROUP_COOKIE_MASK ((1UL << (sizeof(unsigned long) * 4)) - 
> 1)
> -static unsigned long cpu_core_get_group_cookie(struct task_group *tg);
> -
>  static void sched_change_group(struct task_struct *tsk, int type)
>  {
>       struct task_group *tg;
> @@ -8583,11 +8564,6 @@ void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk)
>       task_rq_unlock(rq, tsk, &rf);
>  }
>  
> -static inline struct task_group *css_tg(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
> -{
> -     return css ? container_of(css, struct task_group, css) : NULL;
> -}
> -
>  static struct cgroup_subsys_state *
>  cpu_cgroup_css_alloc(struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent_css)
>  {
> @@ -9200,459 +9176,6 @@ static u64 cpu_rt_period_read_uint(struct 
> cgroup_subsys_state *css,
>  }
>  #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */
>  
> -#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE
> -/*
> - * A simple wrapper around refcount. An allocated sched_core_cookie's
> - * address is used to compute the cookie of the task.
> - */
> -struct sched_core_cookie {
> -     refcount_t refcnt;
> -};
> -
> -/*
> - * sched_core_tag_requeue - Common helper for all interfaces to set a cookie.
> - * @p: The task to assign a cookie to.
> - * @cookie: The cookie to assign.
> - * @group: is it a group interface or a per-task interface.
> - *
> - * This function is typically called from a stop-machine handler.
> - */
> -void sched_core_tag_requeue(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long cookie, 
> bool group)
> -{
> -     if (!p)
> -             return;
> -
> -     if (group)
> -             p->core_group_cookie = cookie;
> -     else
> -             p->core_task_cookie = cookie;
> -
> -     /* Use up half of the cookie's bits for task cookie and remaining for 
> group cookie. */
> -     p->core_cookie = (p->core_task_cookie <<
> -                             (sizeof(unsigned long) * 4)) + 
> p->core_group_cookie;
> -
> -     if (sched_core_enqueued(p)) {
> -             sched_core_dequeue(task_rq(p), p);
> -             if (!p->core_cookie)
> -                     return;
> -     }
> -
> -     if (sched_core_enabled(task_rq(p)) &&
> -                     p->core_cookie && task_on_rq_queued(p))
> -             sched_core_enqueue(task_rq(p), p);
> -}
> -
> -/* Per-task interface */
> -static unsigned long sched_core_alloc_task_cookie(void)
> -{
> -     struct sched_core_cookie *ptr =
> -             kmalloc(sizeof(struct sched_core_cookie), GFP_KERNEL);
> -
> -     if (!ptr)
> -             return 0;
> -     refcount_set(&ptr->refcnt, 1);
> -
> -     /*
> -      * NOTE: sched_core_put() is not done by put_task_cookie(). Instead, it
> -      * is done after the stopper runs.
> -      */
> -     sched_core_get();
> -     return (unsigned long)ptr;
> -}
> -
> -static bool sched_core_get_task_cookie(unsigned long cookie)
> -{
> -     struct sched_core_cookie *ptr = (struct sched_core_cookie *)cookie;
> -
> -     /*
> -      * NOTE: sched_core_put() is not done by put_task_cookie(). Instead, it
> -      * is done after the stopper runs.
> -      */
> -     sched_core_get();
> -     return refcount_inc_not_zero(&ptr->refcnt);
> -}
> -
> -static void sched_core_put_task_cookie(unsigned long cookie)
> -{
> -     struct sched_core_cookie *ptr = (struct sched_core_cookie *)cookie;
> -
> -     if (refcount_dec_and_test(&ptr->refcnt))
> -             kfree(ptr);
> -}
> -
> -struct sched_core_task_write_tag {
> -     struct task_struct *tasks[2];
> -     unsigned long cookies[2];
> -};
> -
> -/*
> - * Ensure that the task has been requeued. The stopper ensures that the task 
> cannot
> - * be migrated to a different CPU while its core scheduler queue state is 
> being updated.
> - * It also makes sure to requeue a task if it was running actively on 
> another CPU.
> - */
> -static int sched_core_task_join_stopper(void *data)
> -{
> -     struct sched_core_task_write_tag *tag = (struct 
> sched_core_task_write_tag *)data;
> -     int i;
> -
> -     for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
> -             sched_core_tag_requeue(tag->tasks[i], tag->cookies[i], false /* 
> !group */);
> -
> -     return 0;
> -}
> -
> -static int sched_core_share_tasks(struct task_struct *t1, struct task_struct 
> *t2)
> -{
> -     struct sched_core_task_write_tag wr = {}; /* for stop machine. */
> -     bool sched_core_put_after_stopper = false;
> -     unsigned long cookie;
> -     int ret = -ENOMEM;
> -
> -     mutex_lock(&sched_core_tasks_mutex);
> -
> -     /*
> -      * NOTE: sched_core_get() is done by sched_core_alloc_task_cookie() or
> -      *       sched_core_put_task_cookie(). However, sched_core_put() is done
> -      *       by this function *after* the stopper removes the tasks from the
> -      *       core queue, and not before. This is just to play it safe.
> -      */
> -     if (t2 == NULL) {
> -             if (t1->core_task_cookie) {
> -                     sched_core_put_task_cookie(t1->core_task_cookie);
> -                     sched_core_put_after_stopper = true;
> -                     wr.tasks[0] = t1; /* Keep wr.cookies[0] reset for t1. */
> -             }
> -     } else if (t1 == t2) {
> -             /* Assign a unique per-task cookie solely for t1. */
> -
> -             cookie = sched_core_alloc_task_cookie();
> -             if (!cookie)
> -                     goto out_unlock;
> -
> -             if (t1->core_task_cookie) {
> -                     sched_core_put_task_cookie(t1->core_task_cookie);
> -                     sched_core_put_after_stopper = true;
> -             }
> -             wr.tasks[0] = t1;
> -             wr.cookies[0] = cookie;
> -     } else
> -     /*
> -      *              t1              joining         t2
> -      * CASE 1:
> -      * before       0                               0
> -      * after        new cookie                      new cookie
> -      *
> -      * CASE 2:
> -      * before       X (non-zero)                    0
> -      * after        0                               0
> -      *
> -      * CASE 3:
> -      * before       0                               X (non-zero)
> -      * after        X                               X
> -      *
> -      * CASE 4:
> -      * before       Y (non-zero)                    X (non-zero)
> -      * after        X                               X
> -      */
> -     if (!t1->core_task_cookie && !t2->core_task_cookie) {
> -             /* CASE 1. */
> -             cookie = sched_core_alloc_task_cookie();
> -             if (!cookie)
> -                     goto out_unlock;
> -
> -             /* Add another reference for the other task. */
> -             if (!sched_core_get_task_cookie(cookie)) {
> -                     return -EINVAL;
> -                     goto out_unlock;
> -             }
> -
> -             wr.tasks[0] = t1;
> -             wr.tasks[1] = t2;
> -             wr.cookies[0] = wr.cookies[1] = cookie;
> -
> -     } else if (t1->core_task_cookie && !t2->core_task_cookie) {
> -             /* CASE 2. */
> -             sched_core_put_task_cookie(t1->core_task_cookie);
> -             sched_core_put_after_stopper = true;
> -
> -             wr.tasks[0] = t1; /* Reset cookie for t1. */
> -
> -     } else if (!t1->core_task_cookie && t2->core_task_cookie) {
> -             /* CASE 3. */
> -             if (!sched_core_get_task_cookie(t2->core_task_cookie)) {
> -                     ret = -EINVAL;
> -                     goto out_unlock;
> -             }
> -
> -             wr.tasks[0] = t1;
> -             wr.cookies[0] = t2->core_task_cookie;
> -
> -     } else {
> -             /* CASE 4. */
> -             if (!sched_core_get_task_cookie(t2->core_task_cookie)) {
> -                     ret = -EINVAL;
> -                     goto out_unlock;
> -             }
> -             sched_core_put_task_cookie(t1->core_task_cookie);
> -             sched_core_put_after_stopper = true;
> -
> -             wr.tasks[0] = t1;
> -             wr.cookies[0] = t2->core_task_cookie;
> -     }
> -
> -     stop_machine(sched_core_task_join_stopper, (void *)&wr, NULL);
> -
> -     if (sched_core_put_after_stopper)
> -             sched_core_put();
> -
> -     ret = 0;
> -out_unlock:
> -     mutex_unlock(&sched_core_tasks_mutex);
> -     return ret;
> -}
> -
> -/* Called from prctl interface: PR_SCHED_CORE_SHARE */
> -int sched_core_share_pid(pid_t pid)
> -{
> -     struct task_struct *task;
> -     int err;
> -
> -     if (pid == 0) { /* Recent current task's cookie. */
> -             /* Resetting a cookie requires privileges. */
> -             if (current->core_task_cookie)
> -                     if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
> -                             return -EPERM;
> -             task = NULL;
> -     } else {
> -             rcu_read_lock();
> -             task = pid ? find_task_by_vpid(pid) : current;
> -             if (!task) {
> -                     rcu_read_unlock();
> -                     return -ESRCH;
> -             }
> -
> -             get_task_struct(task);
> -
> -             /*
> -              * Check if this process has the right to modify the specified
> -              * process. Use the regular "ptrace_may_access()" checks.
> -              */
> -             if (!ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ_REALCREDS)) {
> -                     rcu_read_unlock();
> -                     err = -EPERM;
> -                     goto out_put;
> -             }
> -             rcu_read_unlock();
> -     }
> -
> -     err = sched_core_share_tasks(current, task);
> -out_put:
> -     if (task)
> -             put_task_struct(task);
> -     return err;
> -}
> -
> -/* CGroup interface */
> -
> -/*
> - * Helper to get the cookie in a hierarchy.
> - * The cookie is a combination of a tag and color. Any ancestor
> - * can have a tag/color. tag is the first-level cookie setting
> - * with color being the second. Atmost one color and one tag is
> - * allowed.
> - */
> -static unsigned long cpu_core_get_group_cookie(struct task_group *tg)
> -{
> -     unsigned long color = 0;
> -
> -     if (!tg)
> -             return 0;
> -
> -     for (; tg; tg = tg->parent) {
> -             if (tg->core_tag_color) {
> -                     WARN_ON_ONCE(color);
> -                     color = tg->core_tag_color;
> -             }
> -
> -             if (tg->core_tagged) {
> -                     unsigned long cookie = ((unsigned long)tg << 8) | color;
> -                     cookie &= SCHED_CORE_GROUP_COOKIE_MASK;
> -                     return cookie;
> -             }
> -     }
> -
> -     return 0;
> -}
> -
> -/* Determine if any group in @tg's children are tagged or colored. */
> -static bool cpu_core_check_descendants(struct task_group *tg, bool check_tag,
> -                                     bool check_color)
> -{
> -     struct task_group *child;
> -
> -     rcu_read_lock();
> -     list_for_each_entry_rcu(child, &tg->children, siblings) {
> -             if ((child->core_tagged && check_tag) ||
> -                 (child->core_tag_color && check_color)) {
> -                     rcu_read_unlock();
> -                     return true;
> -             }
> -
> -             rcu_read_unlock();
> -             return cpu_core_check_descendants(child, check_tag, 
> check_color);
> -     }
> -
> -     rcu_read_unlock();
> -     return false;
> -}
> -
> -static u64 cpu_core_tag_read_u64(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, struct 
> cftype *cft)
> -{
> -     struct task_group *tg = css_tg(css);
> -
> -     return !!tg->core_tagged;
> -}
> -
> -static u64 cpu_core_tag_color_read_u64(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, 
> struct cftype *cft)
> -{
> -     struct task_group *tg = css_tg(css);
> -
> -     return tg->core_tag_color;
> -}
> -
> -#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
> -static u64 cpu_core_group_cookie_read_u64(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, 
> struct cftype *cft)
> -{
> -     return cpu_core_get_group_cookie(css_tg(css));
> -}
> -#endif
> -
> -struct write_core_tag {
> -     struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
> -     unsigned long cookie;
> -};
> -
> -static int __sched_write_tag(void *data)
> -{
> -     struct write_core_tag *tag = (struct write_core_tag *) data;
> -     struct task_struct *p;
> -     struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
> -
> -     rcu_read_lock();
> -     css_for_each_descendant_pre(css, tag->css) {
> -             struct css_task_iter it;
> -
> -             css_task_iter_start(css, 0, &it);
> -             /*
> -              * Note: css_task_iter_next will skip dying tasks.
> -              * There could still be dying tasks left in the core queue
> -              * when we set cgroup tag to 0 when the loop is done below.
> -              */
> -             while ((p = css_task_iter_next(&it)))
> -                     sched_core_tag_requeue(p, tag->cookie, true /* group 
> */);
> -
> -             css_task_iter_end(&it);
> -     }
> -     rcu_read_unlock();
> -
> -     return 0;
> -}
> -
> -static int cpu_core_tag_write_u64(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, struct 
> cftype *cft, u64 val)
> -{
> -     struct task_group *tg = css_tg(css);
> -     struct write_core_tag wtag;
> -
> -     if (val > 1)
> -             return -ERANGE;
> -
> -     if (!static_branch_likely(&sched_smt_present))
> -             return -EINVAL;
> -
> -     if (!tg->core_tagged && val) {
> -             /* Tag is being set. Check ancestors and descendants. */
> -             if (cpu_core_get_group_cookie(tg) ||
> -                 cpu_core_check_descendants(tg, true /* tag */, true /* 
> color */))
> -                     return -EBUSY;
> -     } else if (tg->core_tagged && !val) {
> -             /* Tag is being reset. Check descendants. */
> -             if (cpu_core_check_descendants(tg, true /* tag */, true /* 
> color */))
> -                     return -EBUSY;
> -     } else {
> -             return 0;
> -     }
> -
> -     if (!!val)
> -             sched_core_get();
> -
> -     wtag.css = css;
> -     wtag.cookie = (unsigned long)tg << 8; /* Reserve lower 8 bits for 
> color. */
> -
> -     /* Truncate the upper 32-bits - those are used by the per-task cookie. 
> */
> -     wtag.cookie &= (1UL << (sizeof(unsigned long) * 4)) - 1;
> -
> -     tg->core_tagged = val;
> -
> -     stop_machine(__sched_write_tag, (void *) &wtag, NULL);
> -     if (!val)
> -             sched_core_put();
> -
> -     return 0;
> -}
> -
> -static int cpu_core_tag_color_write_u64(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
> -                                     struct cftype *cft, u64 val)
> -{
> -     struct task_group *tg = css_tg(css);
> -     struct write_core_tag wtag;
> -     u64 cookie;
> -
> -     if (val > 255)
> -             return -ERANGE;
> -
> -     if (!static_branch_likely(&sched_smt_present))
> -             return -EINVAL;
> -
> -     cookie = cpu_core_get_group_cookie(tg);
> -     /* Can't set color if nothing in the ancestors were tagged. */
> -     if (!cookie)
> -             return -EINVAL;
> -
> -     /*
> -      * Something in the ancestors already colors us. Can't change the color
> -      * at this level.
> -      */
> -     if (!tg->core_tag_color && (cookie & 255))
> -             return -EINVAL;
> -
> -     /*
> -      * Check if any descendants are colored. If so, we can't recolor them.
> -      * Don't need to check if descendants are tagged, since we don't allow
> -      * tagging when already tagged.
> -      */
> -     if (cpu_core_check_descendants(tg, false /* tag */, true /* color */))
> -             return -EINVAL;
> -
> -     cookie &= ~255;
> -     cookie |= val;
> -     wtag.css = css;
> -     wtag.cookie = cookie;
> -     tg->core_tag_color = val;
> -
> -     stop_machine(__sched_write_tag, (void *) &wtag, NULL);
> -
> -     return 0;
> -}
> -
> -void sched_tsk_free(struct task_struct *tsk)
> -{
> -     if (!tsk->core_task_cookie)
> -             return;
> -     sched_core_put_task_cookie(tsk->core_task_cookie);
> -     sched_core_put();
> -}
> -#endif
> -
>  static struct cftype cpu_legacy_files[] = {
>  #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
>       {
> diff --git a/kernel/sched/coretag.c b/kernel/sched/coretag.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..3333c9b0afc5
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/kernel/sched/coretag.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,468 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> +/*
> + * kernel/sched/core-tag.c
> + *
> + * Core-scheduling tagging interface support.
> + *
> + * Copyright(C) 2020, Joel Fernandes.
> + * Initial interfacing code  by Peter Ziljstra.
> + */
> +
> +#include "sched.h"
> +
> +/*
> + * A simple wrapper around refcount. An allocated sched_core_cookie's
> + * address is used to compute the cookie of the task.
> + */
> +struct sched_core_cookie {
> +     refcount_t refcnt;
> +};
> +
> +static DEFINE_MUTEX(sched_core_tasks_mutex);
> +
> +/*
> + * sched_core_tag_requeue - Common helper for all interfaces to set a cookie.
> + * @p: The task to assign a cookie to.
> + * @cookie: The cookie to assign.
> + * @group: is it a group interface or a per-task interface.
> + *
> + * This function is typically called from a stop-machine handler.
> + */
> +void sched_core_tag_requeue(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long cookie, 
> bool group)
> +{
> +     if (!p)
> +             return;
> +
> +     if (group)
> +             p->core_group_cookie = cookie;
> +     else
> +             p->core_task_cookie = cookie;
> +
> +     /* Use up half of the cookie's bits for task cookie and remaining for 
> group cookie. */
> +     p->core_cookie = (p->core_task_cookie <<
> +                             (sizeof(unsigned long) * 4)) + 
> p->core_group_cookie;
> +
> +     if (sched_core_enqueued(p)) {
> +             sched_core_dequeue(task_rq(p), p);
> +             if (!p->core_cookie)
> +                     return;
> +     }
> +
> +     if (sched_core_enabled(task_rq(p)) &&
> +                     p->core_cookie && task_on_rq_queued(p))
> +             sched_core_enqueue(task_rq(p), p);
> +}
> +
> +/* Per-task interface: Used by fork(2) and prctl(2). */
> +static unsigned long sched_core_alloc_task_cookie(void)
> +{
> +     struct sched_core_cookie *ptr =
> +             kmalloc(sizeof(struct sched_core_cookie), GFP_KERNEL);
> +
> +     if (!ptr)
> +             return 0;
> +     refcount_set(&ptr->refcnt, 1);
> +
> +     /*
> +      * NOTE: sched_core_put() is not done by put_task_cookie(). Instead, it
> +      * is done after the stopper runs.
> +      */
> +     sched_core_get();
> +     return (unsigned long)ptr;
> +}
> +
> +static bool sched_core_get_task_cookie(unsigned long cookie)
> +{
> +     struct sched_core_cookie *ptr = (struct sched_core_cookie *)cookie;
> +
> +     /*
> +      * NOTE: sched_core_put() is not done by put_task_cookie(). Instead, it
> +      * is done after the stopper runs.
> +      */
> +     sched_core_get();
> +     return refcount_inc_not_zero(&ptr->refcnt);
> +}
> +
> +static void sched_core_put_task_cookie(unsigned long cookie)
> +{
> +     struct sched_core_cookie *ptr = (struct sched_core_cookie *)cookie;
> +
> +     if (refcount_dec_and_test(&ptr->refcnt))
> +             kfree(ptr);
> +}
> +
> +struct sched_core_task_write_tag {
> +     struct task_struct *tasks[2];
> +     unsigned long cookies[2];
> +};
> +
> +/*
> + * Ensure that the task has been requeued. The stopper ensures that the task 
> cannot
> + * be migrated to a different CPU while its core scheduler queue state is 
> being updated.
> + * It also makes sure to requeue a task if it was running actively on 
> another CPU.
> + */
> +static int sched_core_task_join_stopper(void *data)
> +{
> +     struct sched_core_task_write_tag *tag = (struct 
> sched_core_task_write_tag *)data;
> +     int i;
> +
> +     for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
> +             sched_core_tag_requeue(tag->tasks[i], tag->cookies[i], false /* 
> !group */);
> +
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +int sched_core_share_tasks(struct task_struct *t1, struct task_struct *t2)
> +{
> +     struct sched_core_task_write_tag wr = {}; /* for stop machine. */
> +     bool sched_core_put_after_stopper = false;
> +     unsigned long cookie;
> +     int ret = -ENOMEM;
> +
> +     mutex_lock(&sched_core_tasks_mutex);
> +
> +     /*
> +      * NOTE: sched_core_get() is done by sched_core_alloc_task_cookie() or
> +      *       sched_core_put_task_cookie(). However, sched_core_put() is done
> +      *       by this function *after* the stopper removes the tasks from the
> +      *       core queue, and not before. This is just to play it safe.
> +      */
> +     if (t2 == NULL) {
> +             if (t1->core_task_cookie) {
> +                     sched_core_put_task_cookie(t1->core_task_cookie);
> +                     sched_core_put_after_stopper = true;
> +                     wr.tasks[0] = t1; /* Keep wr.cookies[0] reset for t1. */
> +             }
> +     } else if (t1 == t2) {
> +             /* Assign a unique per-task cookie solely for t1. */
> +
> +             cookie = sched_core_alloc_task_cookie();
> +             if (!cookie)
> +                     goto out_unlock;
> +
> +             if (t1->core_task_cookie) {
> +                     sched_core_put_task_cookie(t1->core_task_cookie);
> +                     sched_core_put_after_stopper = true;
> +             }
> +             wr.tasks[0] = t1;
> +             wr.cookies[0] = cookie;
> +     } else
> +     /*
> +      *              t1              joining         t2
> +      * CASE 1:
> +      * before       0                               0
> +      * after        new cookie                      new cookie
> +      *
> +      * CASE 2:
> +      * before       X (non-zero)                    0
> +      * after        0                               0
> +      *
> +      * CASE 3:
> +      * before       0                               X (non-zero)
> +      * after        X                               X
> +      *
> +      * CASE 4:
> +      * before       Y (non-zero)                    X (non-zero)
> +      * after        X                               X
> +      */
> +     if (!t1->core_task_cookie && !t2->core_task_cookie) {
> +             /* CASE 1. */
> +             cookie = sched_core_alloc_task_cookie();
> +             if (!cookie)
> +                     goto out_unlock;
> +
> +             /* Add another reference for the other task. */
> +             if (!sched_core_get_task_cookie(cookie)) {
> +                     return -EINVAL;

ret = -EINVAL; mutex is not released otherwise... 

> +                     goto out_unlock;
> +             }
> +
> +             wr.tasks[0] = t1;
> +             wr.tasks[1] = t2;
> +             wr.cookies[0] = wr.cookies[1] = cookie;
> +
> +     } else if (t1->core_task_cookie && !t2->core_task_cookie) {
> +             /* CASE 2. */
> +             sched_core_put_task_cookie(t1->core_task_cookie);
> +             sched_core_put_after_stopper = true;
> +
> +             wr.tasks[0] = t1; /* Reset cookie for t1. */
> +
> +     } else if (!t1->core_task_cookie && t2->core_task_cookie) {
> +             /* CASE 3. */
> +             if (!sched_core_get_task_cookie(t2->core_task_cookie)) {
> +                     ret = -EINVAL;
> +                     goto out_unlock;
> +             }
> +
> +             wr.tasks[0] = t1;
> +             wr.cookies[0] = t2->core_task_cookie;
> +
> +     } else {
> +             /* CASE 4. */
> +             if (!sched_core_get_task_cookie(t2->core_task_cookie)) {
> +                     ret = -EINVAL;
> +                     goto out_unlock;
> +             }
> +             sched_core_put_task_cookie(t1->core_task_cookie);
> +             sched_core_put_after_stopper = true;
> +
> +             wr.tasks[0] = t1;
> +             wr.cookies[0] = t2->core_task_cookie;
> +     }
> +
> +     stop_machine(sched_core_task_join_stopper, (void *)&wr, NULL);
> +
> +     if (sched_core_put_after_stopper)
> +             sched_core_put();
> +
> +     ret = 0;
> +out_unlock:
> +     mutex_unlock(&sched_core_tasks_mutex);
> +     return ret;
> +}
> +
> +/* Called from prctl interface: PR_SCHED_CORE_SHARE */
> +int sched_core_share_pid(pid_t pid)
> +{
> +     struct task_struct *task;
> +     int err;
> +
> +     if (pid == 0) { /* Recent current task's cookie. */
> +             /* Resetting a cookie requires privileges. */
> +             if (current->core_task_cookie)
> +                     if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
> +                             return -EPERM;
> +             task = NULL;
> +     } else {
> +             rcu_read_lock();
> +             task = pid ? find_task_by_vpid(pid) : current;
> +             if (!task) {
> +                     rcu_read_unlock();
> +                     return -ESRCH;
> +             }
> +
> +             get_task_struct(task);
> +
> +             /*
> +              * Check if this process has the right to modify the specified
> +              * process. Use the regular "ptrace_may_access()" checks.
> +              */
> +             if (!ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ_REALCREDS)) {
> +                     rcu_read_unlock();
> +                     err = -EPERM;
> +                     goto out_put;
> +             }
> +             rcu_read_unlock();
> +     }
> +
> +     err = sched_core_share_tasks(current, task);
> +out_put:
> +     if (task)
> +             put_task_struct(task);
> +     return err;
> +}
> +
> +/* CGroup core-scheduling interface support. */
> +
> +/*
> + * Helper to get the cookie in a hierarchy.
> + * The cookie is a combination of a tag and color. Any ancestor
> + * can have a tag/color. tag is the first-level cookie setting
> + * with color being the second. Atmost one color and one tag is
> + * allowed.
> + */
> +unsigned long cpu_core_get_group_cookie(struct task_group *tg)
> +{
> +     unsigned long color = 0;
> +
> +     if (!tg)
> +             return 0;
> +
> +     for (; tg; tg = tg->parent) {
> +             if (tg->core_tag_color) {
> +                     WARN_ON_ONCE(color);
> +                     color = tg->core_tag_color;
> +             }
> +
> +             if (tg->core_tagged) {
> +                     unsigned long cookie = ((unsigned long)tg << 8) | color;
> +                     cookie &= SCHED_CORE_GROUP_COOKIE_MASK;
> +                     return cookie;
> +             }
> +     }
> +
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/* Determine if any group in @tg's children are tagged or colored. */
> +static bool cpu_core_check_descendants(struct task_group *tg, bool check_tag,
> +                                    bool check_color)
> +{
> +     struct task_group *child;
> +
> +     rcu_read_lock();
> +     list_for_each_entry_rcu(child, &tg->children, siblings) {
> +             if ((child->core_tagged && check_tag) ||
> +                 (child->core_tag_color && check_color)) {
> +                     rcu_read_unlock();
> +                     return true;
> +             }
> +
> +             rcu_read_unlock();
> +             return cpu_core_check_descendants(child, check_tag, 
> check_color);
> +     }
> +
> +     rcu_read_unlock();
> +     return false;
> +}
> +
> +u64 cpu_core_tag_read_u64(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
> +                       struct cftype *cft)
> +{
> +     struct task_group *tg = css_tg(css);
> +
> +     return !!tg->core_tagged;
> +}
> +
> +u64 cpu_core_tag_color_read_u64(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
> +                             struct cftype *cft)
> +{
> +     struct task_group *tg = css_tg(css);
> +
> +     return tg->core_tag_color;
> +}
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
> +u64 cpu_core_group_cookie_read_u64(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
> +                                struct cftype *cft)
> +{
> +     return cpu_core_get_group_cookie(css_tg(css));
> +}
> +#endif
> +
> +struct write_core_tag {
> +     struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
> +     unsigned long cookie;
> +};
> +
> +static int __sched_write_tag(void *data)
> +{
> +     struct write_core_tag *tag = (struct write_core_tag *) data;
> +     struct task_struct *p;
> +     struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
> +
> +     rcu_read_lock();
> +     css_for_each_descendant_pre(css, tag->css) {
> +             struct css_task_iter it;
> +
> +             css_task_iter_start(css, 0, &it);
> +             /*
> +              * Note: css_task_iter_next will skip dying tasks.
> +              * There could still be dying tasks left in the core queue
> +              * when we set cgroup tag to 0 when the loop is done below.
> +              */
> +             while ((p = css_task_iter_next(&it)))
> +                     sched_core_tag_requeue(p, tag->cookie, true /* group 
> */);
> +
> +             css_task_iter_end(&it);
> +     }
> +     rcu_read_unlock();
> +
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +int cpu_core_tag_write_u64(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, struct cftype 
> *cft,
> +                        u64 val)
> +{
> +     struct task_group *tg = css_tg(css);
> +     struct write_core_tag wtag;
> +
> +     if (val > 1)
> +             return -ERANGE;
> +
> +     if (!static_branch_likely(&sched_smt_present))
> +             return -EINVAL;
> +
> +     if (!tg->core_tagged && val) {
> +             /* Tag is being set. Check ancestors and descendants. */
> +             if (cpu_core_get_group_cookie(tg) ||
> +                 cpu_core_check_descendants(tg, true /* tag */, true /* 
> color */))
> +                     return -EBUSY;
> +     } else if (tg->core_tagged && !val) {
> +             /* Tag is being reset. Check descendants. */
> +             if (cpu_core_check_descendants(tg, true /* tag */, true /* 
> color */))
> +                     return -EBUSY;
> +     } else {
> +             return 0;
> +     }
> +
> +     if (!!val)
> +             sched_core_get();
> +
> +     wtag.css = css;
> +     wtag.cookie = (unsigned long)tg << 8; /* Reserve lower 8 bits for 
> color. */
> +
> +     /* Truncate the upper 32-bits - those are used by the per-task cookie. 
> */
> +     wtag.cookie &= (1UL << (sizeof(unsigned long) * 4)) - 1;
> +
> +     tg->core_tagged = val;
> +
> +     stop_machine(__sched_write_tag, (void *) &wtag, NULL);
> +     if (!val)
> +             sched_core_put();
> +
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +int cpu_core_tag_color_write_u64(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
> +                              struct cftype *cft, u64 val)
> +{
> +     struct task_group *tg = css_tg(css);
> +     struct write_core_tag wtag;
> +     u64 cookie;
> +
> +     if (val > 255)
> +             return -ERANGE;
> +
> +     if (!static_branch_likely(&sched_smt_present))
> +             return -EINVAL;
> +
> +     cookie = cpu_core_get_group_cookie(tg);
> +     /* Can't set color if nothing in the ancestors were tagged. */
> +     if (!cookie)
> +             return -EINVAL;
> +
> +     /*
> +      * Something in the ancestors already colors us. Can't change the color
> +      * at this level.
> +      */
> +     if (!tg->core_tag_color && (cookie & 255))
> +             return -EINVAL;
> +
> +     /*
> +      * Check if any descendants are colored. If so, we can't recolor them.
> +      * Don't need to check if descendants are tagged, since we don't allow
> +      * tagging when already tagged.
> +      */
> +     if (cpu_core_check_descendants(tg, false /* tag */, true /* color */))
> +             return -EINVAL;
> +
> +     cookie &= ~255;
> +     cookie |= val;
> +     wtag.css = css;
> +     wtag.cookie = cookie;
> +     tg->core_tag_color = val;
> +
> +     stop_machine(__sched_write_tag, (void *) &wtag, NULL);
> +
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +void sched_tsk_free(struct task_struct *tsk)
> +{
> +     if (!tsk->core_task_cookie)
> +             return;
> +     sched_core_put_task_cookie(tsk->core_task_cookie);
> +     sched_core_put();
> +}
> diff --git a/kernel/sched/sched.h b/kernel/sched/sched.h
> index aebeb91c4a0f..290a3b8be3d3 100644
> --- a/kernel/sched/sched.h
> +++ b/kernel/sched/sched.h
> @@ -437,6 +437,11 @@ struct task_group {
>  
>  };
>  
> +static inline struct task_group *css_tg(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
> +{
> +     return css ? container_of(css, struct task_group, css) : NULL;
> +}
> +
>  #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
>  #define ROOT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD NICE_0_LOAD
>  
> @@ -1104,6 +1109,8 @@ static inline int cpu_of(struct rq *rq)
>  #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE
>  DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(__sched_core_enabled);
>  
> +#define SCHED_CORE_GROUP_COOKIE_MASK ((1UL << (sizeof(unsigned long) * 4)) - 
> 1)
> +
>  static inline bool sched_core_enabled(struct rq *rq)
>  {
>       return static_branch_unlikely(&__sched_core_enabled) && 
> rq->core_enabled;
> @@ -1148,10 +1155,54 @@ static inline bool sched_core_cookie_match(struct rq 
> *rq, struct task_struct *p)
>       return idle_core || rq->core->core_cookie == p->core_cookie;
>  }
>  
> -extern void queue_core_balance(struct rq *rq);
> +static inline bool sched_core_enqueued(struct task_struct *task)
> +{
> +     return !RB_EMPTY_NODE(&task->core_node);
> +}
> +
> +void queue_core_balance(struct rq *rq);
> +
> +void sched_core_enqueue(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p);
> +void sched_core_dequeue(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p);
> +void sched_core_get(void);
> +void sched_core_put(void);
> +
> +void sched_core_tag_requeue(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long cookie,
> +                         bool group);
> +
> +int sched_core_share_pid(pid_t pid);
> +int sched_core_share_tasks(struct task_struct *t1, struct task_struct *t2);
> +
> +unsigned long cpu_core_get_group_cookie(struct task_group *tg);
> +
> +u64 cpu_core_tag_read_u64(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
> +                       struct cftype *cft);
> +
> +u64 cpu_core_tag_color_read_u64(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
> +                             struct cftype *cft);
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
> +u64 cpu_core_group_cookie_read_u64(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
> +                                struct cftype *cft);
> +#endif
> +
> +int cpu_core_tag_write_u64(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, struct cftype 
> *cft,
> +                        u64 val);
> +
> +int cpu_core_tag_color_write_u64(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
> +                              struct cftype *cft, u64 val);
> +
> +#ifndef TIF_UNSAFE_RET
> +#define TIF_UNSAFE_RET (0)
> +#endif
>  
>  #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_CORE */
>  
> +static inline bool sched_core_enqueued(struct task_struct *task) { return 
> false; }
> +static inline void sched_core_enqueue(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 
> { }
> +static inline void sched_core_dequeue(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) 
> { }
> +static inline int sched_core_share_tasks(struct task_struct *t1, struct 
> task_struct *t2) { }
> +
>  static inline bool sched_core_enabled(struct rq *rq)
>  {
>       return false;
> @@ -2779,7 +2830,4 @@ void swake_up_all_locked(struct swait_queue_head *q);
>  void __prepare_to_swait(struct swait_queue_head *q, struct swait_queue 
> *wait);
>  
>  #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CORE
> -#ifndef TIF_UNSAFE_RET
> -#define TIF_UNSAFE_RET (0)
> -#endif
>  #endif
> 

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