Hmm. If I read this right, this bug seems to have been introduced by 
commit 65b8291c4000e5f38fc94fb2ca0cb7e8683c8a1b ("dio: invalidate clean 
pages before dio write") back in March.

Before that, we'd call invalidate_inode_pages2_range() unconditionally 
after the call mapping->a_ops->direct_IO() if it was a write and there 
were cached pages in the mapping (well, "unconditionally" in the sense 
that it didn't depend on the return value of the ->direct_IO() call).

However, with both the old and the new code _and_ with your patch, the 
return code - in case the invalidate failed - was corrupted. So we may 
actually end up doing some IO, but then returning the "wrong" error code 
from the invalidate. Hmm?

Somebody who cares about direct-IO and who - unlike me - doesn't think 
it's a total and idiotic crock should think hard about this. I'm including 
Karl's email, but also an alternate patch for consideration.

And maybe some day we can all agree that direct_IO is crap and should not 
be done.

                Linus

--
diff --git a/mm/filemap.c b/mm/filemap.c
index 5209e47..032371a 100644
--- a/mm/filemap.c
+++ b/mm/filemap.c
@@ -2510,22 +2510,17 @@ generic_file_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb, 
const struct iovec *iov,
        }
 
        retval = mapping->a_ops->direct_IO(rw, iocb, iov, offset, nr_segs);
-       if (retval)
+       if (retval < 0)
                goto out;
 
        /*
         * Finally, try again to invalidate clean pages which might have been
         * faulted in by get_user_pages() if the source of the write was an
         * mmap()ed region of the file we're writing.  That's a pretty crazy
-        * thing to do, so we don't support it 100%.  If this invalidation
-        * fails and we have -EIOCBQUEUED we ignore the failure.
+        * thing to do, so we don't support it 100%.
         */
-       if (rw == WRITE && mapping->nrpages) {
-               int err = invalidate_inode_pages2_range(mapping,
-                                             offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT, end);
-               if (err && retval >= 0)
-                       retval = err;
-       }
+       if (rw == WRITE && mapping->nrpages)
+               invalidate_inode_pages2_range(mapping, offset >> 
PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT, end);
 out:
        return retval;
 }

On Fri, 26 Oct 2007, Karl Schendel wrote:
>
> This patch fixes a race between direct IO writes and non-direct IO
> reads on the same file.  The symptom is a stale file page seen by
> any non-direct-IO reader, which persists until the page is invalidated
> somehow (e.g. page rewritten again, or memory pressure, or reboot).
> 
> An improper return test caused direct-IO's after-write page invalidations
> to be skipped.  If we're writing page N, and the reader is reading
> page N-x for small x, and the read code decides to readahead, it's
> not too hard to cause a race that leaves an old, stale copy of the
> page in the page cache.  Retval is usually +nonzero after the
> mapping->a_ops->direct_IO call!
> 
> Signed-off-by: Karl Schendel <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> 
> ---
> 
> By the way, I agree that the userland situation is stupid, and I'm
> addressing that in the application (happens to be the Ingres DBMS).
> However, the kernel shouldn't compound the stupidity.
> 
> I'll try to watch for replies, but it would be very useful to
> cc me at [EMAIL PROTECTED] if any discussion is needed;
> I'm not subscribed to lkml.
> 
> 
> --- linux-2.6.23.1-base/mm/filemap.c  2007-10-12 12:43:44.000000000 -0400
> +++ linux-2.6.23.1/mm/filemap.c       2007-10-26 16:12:08.000000000 -0400
> @@ -2194,7 +2194,7 @@ generic_file_direct_IO(int rw, struct ki
>       }
> 
>       retval = mapping->a_ops->direct_IO(rw, iocb, iov, offset, nr_segs);
> -     if (retval)
> +     if (retval < 0)
>               goto out;
> 
>       /*
> 
-
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