Hi Qian Cai,

On Thu, Jul 09, 2020 at 09:40:40AM -0400, Qian Cai wrote:
> > > > Can we change the batch firstly, then sync the global counter, finally
> > > > change the overcommit policy?
> > > 
> > > These reorderings are really head scratching :)
> > > 
> > > I've thought about this before when Qian Cai first reported the warning
> > > message, as kernel had a check: 
> > > 
> > >   VM_WARN_ONCE(percpu_counter_read(&vm_committed_as) <
> > >                   -(s64)vm_committed_as_batch * num_online_cpus(),
> > >                   "memory commitment underflow");
> > > 
> > > If the batch is decreased first, the warning will be easier/earlier to be
> > > triggered, so I didn't brought this up when handling the warning message.
> > > 
> > > But it might work now, as the warning has been removed.
> > 
> > I tested the reorder way, and the test could pass in 100 times run. The
> > new order when changing policy to OVERCOMMIT_NEVER:
> >   1. re-compute the batch ( to the smaller one)
> >   2. do the on_each_cpu sync
> >   3. really change the policy to NEVER.
> > 
> > It solves one of previous concern, that after the sync is done on cpuX,
> > but before the whole sync on all cpus are done, there is a window that
> > the percpu-counter could be enlarged again.
> > 
> > IIRC Andi had concern about read side cost when doing the sync, my
> > understanding is most of the readers (malloc/free/map/unmap) are using
> > percpu_counter_read_positive, which is a fast path without involving lock.
> > 
> > As for the problem itself, I agree with Michal's point, that usually there
> > is no normal case that will change the overcommit_policy too frequently.
> > 
> > The code logic is mainly in overcommit_policy_handler(), based on the
> > previous sync fix. please help to review, thanks!
> > 
> > int overcommit_policy_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void 
> > *buffer,
> >             size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
> > {
> >     int ret;
> > 
> >     if (write) {
> >             int new_policy;
> >             struct ctl_table t;
> > 
> >             t = *table;
> >             t.data = &new_policy;
> >             ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(&t, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
> >             if (ret)
> >                     return ret;
> > 
> >             mm_compute_batch(new_policy);
> >             if (new_policy == OVERCOMMIT_NEVER)
> >                     schedule_on_each_cpu(sync_overcommit_as);
> >             sysctl_overcommit_memory = new_policy;
> >     } else {
> >             ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
> >     }
> > 
> >     return ret;
> > }
> 
> Rather than having to indent those many lines, how about this?

Thanks for the cleanup suggestion.

> t = *table;
> t.data = &new_policy;

The input table->data is actually &sysctl_overcommit_memory, so
there is a problem for "read" case, it will return the 'new_policy'
value instead of real sysctl_overcommit_memory.

It should work after adding a check
        if (write)
                t.data = &new_policy;

> ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
                            --> &t

Thanks,
Feng
        
> if (ret || !write)
>       return ret;
> mm_compute_batch(new_policy);
> if (new_policy == OVERCOMMIT_NEVER)
>       schedule_on_each_cpu(sync_overcommit_as);
> 
> sysctl_overcommit_memory = new_policy;
> return ret;

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