On Thu, 10 Oct 2019 10:55:15 -0400
Steven Rostedt <rost...@goodmis.org> wrote:

I'll try to add more detail (mapping to functions)

> 
> OK, so basically this moves the enabling of function tracing from
> within the ftrace_module_enable() code without releasing the
> ftrace_lock mutex.
> 
> But we have an issue with the state of the module here, as it is still
> set as MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED. Let's look at what happens if we have:
> 
> 
>       CPU0                            CPU1
>       ----                            ----
>  echo function > current_tracer

Just need to know that the above will now have all loaded modules have
their functions being traced. That is ftrace_startup > 0.


>                               modprobe foo
>                                 enable foo functions to be traced
>                                 (foo function records not disabled)

In your code, we have here:
                                load_module()
                                  foo->state == UNFORMED

                                  ftrace_module_init()
                                    ftrace_process_locs()
                                      mutex_lock(ftrace_lock);
                                       __ftrace_replace_code(rec, 1)
                                      /* Enabling foo's functions */
                                      mutex_unlock(ftrace_lock);

                                  

>  echo nop > current_tracer
> 
>    disable all functions being
>    traced including foo functions

ftrace_shutdown()
  ftrace_run_update_code()
    ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare()

    [ on arm and nds32 ]
> 
>    arch calls set_all_modules_text_rw()
>     [skips UNFORMED modules, which foo still is ]
> 
>                                 set foo's text to read-only
>                                 foo's state to COMING

                                  complete_formation()
                                    module_enable_ro()

> 
>    tries to disable foo's functions
>    foo's text is read-only

    arch_ftrace_update_code()
      ftrace_modify_all_code()

      [ Includes foo's functions ]

> 
>    BUG trying to write to ro text!!!

Hope that makes more sense.

-- Steve

> 
> 
> Like I said, this is very subtle. It may no longer be a bug on x86
> with your patches, but it will bug on ARM or anything else that still
> uses set_all_modules_text_rw() in the ftrace prepare code.

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