On Fri, Aug 09, 2019 at 03:32:39PM +0300, Alexander Shishkin wrote:
> The other problem is sampling SW events, that would require a ctx->lock
> to prevent racing with event_function_call()s from other cpus, resulting
> in somewhat cringy "if (!in_nmi()) raw_spin_lock(...)", but I don't have
> better idea as to how to handle that.

> +int perf_pmu_aux_sample_output(struct perf_event *event,
> +                            struct perf_output_handle *handle,
> +                            unsigned long size)
> +{
> +     unsigned long flags;
> +     int ret;
> +
> +     /*
> +      * NMI vs IRQ
> +      *
> +      * Normal ->start()/->stop() callbacks run in IRQ mode in scheduler
> +      * paths. If we start calling them in NMI context, they may race with
> +      * the IRQ ones, that is, for example, re-starting an event that's just
> +      * been stopped.
> +      */
> +     if (!in_nmi())
> +             raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&event->ctx->lock, flags);
> +
> +     ret = event->pmu->snapshot_aux(event, handle, size);
> +
> +     if (!in_nmi())
> +             raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&event->ctx->lock, flags);
> +
> +     return ret;
> +}

I'm confused... would not something like:

        unsigned long flags;

        local_irq_save(flags);
        ret = event->pmu->snapshot_aux(...);
        local_irq_restore(flags);

        return ret;

Be sufficient? By disabling IRQs we already hold off remote
event_function_call()s.

Or am I misunderstanding the race here?

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