It can happen that a commit message refers to an invalid commit id, because
the referenced hash changed following a rebase, or simply by mistake.
Add a check in checkpatch.pl which checks that an hash referenced by
a Fixes tag, or just cited in the commit message, is a valid commit id.

    $ scripts/checkpatch.pl <<'EOF'
    Subject: [PATCH] test commit

    Sample test commit to test checkpatch.pl
    Commit 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") really exists,
    commit 0bba044c4ce7 ("tree") is valid but not a commit,
    while commit b4cc0b1c0cca ("unknown") is invalid.

    Fixes: f0cacc14cade ("unknown")
    Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
    EOF
    WARNING: Unknown commit id '0bba044c4ce7', maybe rebased or not pulled?
    #8:
    commit 0bba044c4ce7 ("tree") is valid but not a commit,

    WARNING: Unknown commit id 'b4cc0b1c0cca', maybe rebased or not pulled?
    #9:
    while commit b4cc0b1c0cca ("unknown") is invalid.

    WARNING: Unknown commit id 'f0cacc14cade', maybe rebased or not pulled?
    #11:
    Fixes: f0cacc14cade ("unknown")

    total: 0 errors, 3 warnings, 4 lines checked

Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <[email protected]>
---
 scripts/checkpatch.pl | 11 +++++++++++
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+)

diff --git a/scripts/checkpatch.pl b/scripts/checkpatch.pl
index a6d436809bf5..3b77279df13b 100755
--- a/scripts/checkpatch.pl
+++ b/scripts/checkpatch.pl
@@ -2898,6 +2898,17 @@ sub process {
                        }
                }
 
+# check for invalid commit id
+               if ($in_commit_log && $line =~ 
/(^fixes:|\bcommit)\s+([0-9a-f]{6,40})\b/i) {
+                       my $id;
+                       my $description;
+                       ($id, $description) = git_commit_info($2, undef, undef);
+                       if (!defined($id)) {
+                               WARN("UNKNOWN_COMMIT_ID",
+                                    "Unknown commit id '$2', maybe rebased or 
not pulled?\n" . $herecurr);
+                       }
+               }
+
 # ignore non-hunk lines and lines being removed
                next if (!$hunk_line || $line =~ /^-/);
 
-- 
2.21.0

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