When copying large files to/from my vfat filesystem, I frequently get NULL
pointer dereference oopsen.  I believe this to be a possible solution.
(I have been unable to cause an oops since I did this.)

(against 2.4.0-prerelease)

--- fs/fat/cache.c.orig Mon Jan  1 14:33:43 2001
+++ fs/fat/cache.c      Mon Jan  1 19:13:29 2001
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #endif
 
 static struct fat_cache *fat_cache,cache[FAT_CACHE];
+spinlock_t fat_cache_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
 
 /* Returns the this'th FAT entry, -1 if it is an end-of-file entry. If
    new_value is != -1, that FAT entry is replaced by it. */
@@ -133,13 +134,16 @@
        return next;
 }
 
-
 void fat_cache_init(void)
 {
        static int initialized = 0;
        int count;
 
-       if (initialized) return;
+       spin_lock(&fat_cache_lock);
+       if (initialized) {
+               spin_unlock(&fat_cache_lock);
+               return;
+               }
        fat_cache = &cache[0];
        for (count = 0; count < FAT_CACHE; count++) {
                cache[count].device = 0;
@@ -147,6 +151,7 @@
                    &cache[count+1];
        }
        initialized = 1;
+       spin_unlock(&fat_cache_lock);
 }
 
 
@@ -157,6 +162,7 @@
 
        if (!first)
                return;
+       spin_lock(&fat_cache_lock);
        for (walk = fat_cache; walk; walk = walk->next)
                if (inode->i_dev == walk->device
                    && walk->start_cluster == first
@@ -166,8 +172,12 @@
 #ifdef DEBUG
 printk("cache hit: %d (%d)\n",walk->file_cluster,*d_clu);
 #endif
-                       if ((*f_clu = walk->file_cluster) == cluster) return;
+                       if ((*f_clu = walk->file_cluster) == cluster) { 
+                               spin_unlock(&fat_cache_lock);
+                               return;
+                       }
                }
+       spin_unlock(&fat_cache_lock);
 #ifdef DEBUG
 printk("cache miss\n");
 #endif
@@ -197,6 +207,7 @@
        int first = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start;
 
        last = NULL;
+       spin_lock(&fat_cache_lock);
        for (walk = fat_cache; walk->next; walk = (last = walk)->next)
                if (inode->i_dev == walk->device
                    && walk->start_cluster == first
@@ -204,17 +215,22 @@
                        if (walk->disk_cluster != d_clu) {
                                printk("FAT cache corruption inode=%ld\n",
                                        inode->i_ino);
+                               spin_unlock(&fat_cache_lock);
                                fat_cache_inval_inode(inode);
                                return;
                        }
                        /* update LRU */
-                       if (last == NULL) return;
+                       if (last == NULL) {
+                               spin_unlock(&fat_cache_lock);
+                               return;
+                       }
                        last->next = walk->next;
                        walk->next = fat_cache;
                        fat_cache = walk;
 #ifdef DEBUG
 list_cache();
 #endif
+                       spin_unlock(&fat_cache_lock);
                        return;
                }
        walk->device = inode->i_dev;
@@ -224,6 +240,7 @@
        last->next = NULL;
        walk->next = fat_cache;
        fat_cache = walk;
+       spin_unlock(&fat_cache_lock);
 #ifdef DEBUG
 list_cache();
 #endif
@@ -238,10 +255,12 @@
        struct fat_cache *walk;
        int first = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start;
 
+       spin_lock(&fat_cache_lock);
        for (walk = fat_cache; walk; walk = walk->next)
                if (walk->device == inode->i_dev
                    && walk->start_cluster == first)
                        walk->device = 0;
+       spin_unlock(&fat_cache_lock);
 }
 
 
@@ -249,9 +268,11 @@
 {
        struct fat_cache *walk;
 
+       spin_lock(&fat_cache_lock);
        for (walk = fat_cache; walk; walk = walk->next)
                if (walk->device == device)
                        walk->device = 0;
+       spin_unlock(&fat_cache_lock);
 }
 
 

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