On 05/22/2019 01:52 AM, Matthew Cover wrote:
> __sk_buff has a member tc_classid which I'm interested in accessing from the
> skb bpf context.
>
> A bpf program which accesses skb->tc_classid compiles, but fails
> verification; the specific failure is "invalid bpf_context access".
>
> if (skb->tc_classid != 0)
> return 1;
> return 0;
>
> Some of the tests in tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/ (those on
> tc_classid) further confirm that this is, in all likelihood, intentional
> behavior.
>
> The very similar bpf program which instead accesses skb->mark works as
> desired.
>
> if (skb->mark != 0)
> return 1;
> return 0;
You should be able to access skb->tc_classid, perhaps you're using the wrong
program
type? BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS is supposed to work (if not we'd have a
regression).
> I built a kernel (v5.1) with 4 instances of the following line removed from
> net/core/filter.c to test the behavior when the instructions pass
> verification.
>
> switch (off) {
> - case bpf_ctx_range(struct __sk_buff, tc_classid):
> ...
> return false;
>
> It appears skb->tc_classid is always zero within my bpf program, even when I
> verify by other means (e.g. netfilter) that the value is set non-zero.
>
> I gather that sk_buff proper sometimes (i.e. at some layers) has qdisc_skb_cb
> stored in skb->cb, but not always.
>
> I suspect that the tc_classid is available at l3 (and therefore to utils like
> netfilter, ip route, tc), but not at l2 (and not to AF_PACKET).
>From tc/BPF context you can use it; it's been long time, but I think back then
we mapped it into cb[] so it can be used within the BPF context to pass skb data
around e.g. between tail calls, and cls_bpf_classify() when in direct-action
mode
which likely everyone is/should-be using then maps that skb->tc_classid u16 cb[]
value to res->classid on program return which then in either
sch_handle_ingress()
or sch_handle_egress() is transferred into the skb->tc_index.
> Is it impractical to make skb->tc_classid available in this bpf context or is
> there just some plumbing which hasn't been connected yet?
>
> Is my suspicion that skb->cb no longer contains qdisc_skb_cb due to crossing
> a layer boundary well founded?
>
> I'm willing to look into hooking things together as time permits if it's a
> feasible task.
>
> It's trivial to have iptables match on tc_classid and set a mark which is
> available to bpf at l2, but I'd like to better understand this.
>
> Thanks,
> Matt C.
>
