Add reader iterator static declaration/initializer, dynamic
initializer, and functions to iterate and retrieve ring buffer data.

Signed-off-by: John Ogness <[email protected]>
---
 include/linux/printk_ringbuffer.h |  20 ++++
 lib/printk_ringbuffer.c           | 190 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 210 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/linux/printk_ringbuffer.h 
b/include/linux/printk_ringbuffer.h
index 1aec9d5666b1..5fdaf632c111 100644
--- a/include/linux/printk_ringbuffer.h
+++ b/include/linux/printk_ringbuffer.h
@@ -43,6 +43,19 @@ static struct prb_cpulock name = {                           
        \
        .irqflags = &_##name##_percpu_irqflags,                         \
 }
 
+#define PRB_INIT ((unsigned long)-1)
+
+#define DECLARE_STATIC_PRINTKRB_ITER(name, rbaddr)                     \
+static struct prb_iterator name = {                                    \
+       .rb = rbaddr,                                                   \
+       .lpos = PRB_INIT,                                               \
+}
+
+struct prb_iterator {
+       struct printk_ringbuffer *rb;
+       unsigned long lpos;
+};
+
 #define DECLARE_STATIC_PRINTKRB(name, szbits, cpulockptr)              \
 static char _##name##_buffer[1 << (szbits)]                            \
        __aligned(__alignof__(long));                                   \
@@ -62,6 +75,13 @@ char *prb_reserve(struct prb_handle *h, struct 
printk_ringbuffer *rb,
                  unsigned int size);
 void prb_commit(struct prb_handle *h);
 
+/* reader interface */
+void prb_iter_init(struct prb_iterator *iter, struct printk_ringbuffer *rb,
+                  u64 *seq);
+void prb_iter_copy(struct prb_iterator *dest, struct prb_iterator *src);
+int prb_iter_next(struct prb_iterator *iter, char *buf, int size, u64 *seq);
+int prb_iter_data(struct prb_iterator *iter, char *buf, int size, u64 *seq);
+
 /* utility functions */
 void prb_lock(struct prb_cpulock *cpu_lock, unsigned int *cpu_store);
 void prb_unlock(struct prb_cpulock *cpu_lock, unsigned int cpu_store);
diff --git a/lib/printk_ringbuffer.c b/lib/printk_ringbuffer.c
index 90c7f9a9f861..1d1e886a0966 100644
--- a/lib/printk_ringbuffer.c
+++ b/lib/printk_ringbuffer.c
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 #include <linux/smp.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
 #include <linux/printk_ringbuffer.h>
 
 #define PRB_SIZE(rb) (1 << rb->size_bits)
@@ -8,6 +10,7 @@
 #define PRB_WRAPS(rb, lpos) (lpos >> rb->size_bits)
 #define PRB_WRAP_LPOS(rb, lpos, xtra) \
        ((PRB_WRAPS(rb, lpos) + xtra) << rb->size_bits)
+#define PRB_DATA_SIZE(e) (e->size - sizeof(struct prb_entry))
 #define PRB_DATA_ALIGN sizeof(long)
 
 static bool __prb_trylock(struct prb_cpulock *cpu_lock,
@@ -247,3 +250,190 @@ char *prb_reserve(struct prb_handle *h, struct 
printk_ringbuffer *rb,
 
        return &h->entry->data[0];
 }
+
+/*
+ * prb_iter_copy: Copy an iterator.
+ * @dest: The iterator to copy to.
+ * @src: The iterator to copy from.
+ *
+ * Make a deep copy of an iterator. This is particularly useful for making
+ * backup copies of an iterator in case a form of rewinding it needed.
+ *
+ * It is safe to call this function from any context and state. But
+ * note that this function is not atomic. Callers should not make copies
+ * to/from iterators that can be accessed by other tasks/contexts.
+ */
+void prb_iter_copy(struct prb_iterator *dest, struct prb_iterator *src)
+{
+       memcpy(dest, src, sizeof(*dest));
+}
+
+/*
+ * prb_iter_init: Initialize an iterator for a ring buffer.
+ * @iter: The iterator to initialize.
+ * @rb: A ring buffer to that @iter should iterate.
+ * @seq: The sequence number of the position preceding the first record.
+ *       May be NULL.
+ *
+ * Initialize an iterator to be used with a specified ring buffer. If @seq
+ * is non-NULL, it will be set such that prb_iter_next() will provide a
+ * sequence value of "@seq + 1" if no records were missed.
+ *
+ * It is safe to call this function from any context and state.
+ */
+void prb_iter_init(struct prb_iterator *iter, struct printk_ringbuffer *rb,
+                  u64 *seq)
+{
+       memset(iter, 0, sizeof(*iter));
+       iter->rb = rb;
+       iter->lpos = PRB_INIT;
+
+       if (!seq)
+               return;
+
+       for (;;) {
+               struct prb_iterator tmp_iter;
+               int ret;
+
+               prb_iter_copy(&tmp_iter, iter);
+
+               ret = prb_iter_next(&tmp_iter, NULL, 0, seq);
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       continue;
+
+               if (ret == 0)
+                       *seq = 0;
+               else
+                       (*seq)--;
+               break;
+       }
+}
+
+static bool is_valid(struct printk_ringbuffer *rb, unsigned long lpos)
+{
+       unsigned long head, tail;
+
+       tail = atomic_long_read(&rb->tail);
+       head = atomic_long_read(&rb->head);
+       head -= tail;
+       lpos -= tail;
+
+       if (lpos >= head)
+               return false;
+       return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * prb_iter_data: Retrieve the record data at the current position.
+ * @iter: Iterator tracking the current position.
+ * @buf: A buffer to store the data of the record. May be NULL.
+ * @size: The size of @buf. (Ignored if @buf is NULL.)
+ * @seq: The sequence number of the record. May be NULL.
+ *
+ * If @iter is at a record, provide the data and/or sequence number of that
+ * record (if specified by the caller).
+ *
+ * It is safe to call this function from any context and state.
+ *
+ * Returns >=0 if the current record contains valid data (returns 0 if @buf
+ * is NULL or returns the size of the data block if @buf is non-NULL) or
+ * -EINVAL if @iter is now invalid.
+ */
+int prb_iter_data(struct prb_iterator *iter, char *buf, int size, u64 *seq)
+{
+       struct printk_ringbuffer *rb = iter->rb;
+       unsigned long lpos = iter->lpos;
+       unsigned int datsize = 0;
+       struct prb_entry *e;
+
+       if (buf || seq) {
+               e = to_entry(rb, lpos);
+               if (!is_valid(rb, lpos))
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               /* memory barrier to ensure valid lpos */
+               smp_rmb();
+               if (buf) {
+                       datsize = PRB_DATA_SIZE(e);
+                       /* memory barrier to ensure load of datsize */
+                       smp_rmb();
+                       if (!is_valid(rb, lpos))
+                               return -EINVAL;
+                       if (PRB_INDEX(rb, lpos) + datsize >
+                           PRB_SIZE(rb) - PRB_DATA_ALIGN) {
+                               return -EINVAL;
+                       }
+                       if (size > datsize)
+                               size = datsize;
+                       memcpy(buf, &e->data[0], size);
+               }
+               if (seq)
+                       *seq = e->seq;
+               /* memory barrier to ensure loads of entry data */
+               smp_rmb();
+       }
+
+       if (!is_valid(rb, lpos))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       return datsize;
+}
+
+/*
+ * prb_iter_next: Advance to the next record.
+ * @iter: Iterator tracking the current position.
+ * @buf: A buffer to store the data of the next record. May be NULL.
+ * @size: The size of @buf. (Ignored if @buf is NULL.)
+ * @seq: The sequence number of the next record. May be NULL.
+ *
+ * If a next record is available, @iter is advanced and (if specified)
+ * the data and/or sequence number of that record are provided.
+ *
+ * It is safe to call this function from any context and state.
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if @iter was advanced, 0 if @iter is at the end of the list, or
+ * -EINVAL if @iter is now invalid.
+ */
+int prb_iter_next(struct prb_iterator *iter, char *buf, int size, u64 *seq)
+{
+       struct printk_ringbuffer *rb = iter->rb;
+       unsigned long next_lpos;
+       struct prb_entry *e;
+       unsigned int esize;
+
+       if (iter->lpos == PRB_INIT) {
+               next_lpos = atomic_long_read(&rb->tail);
+       } else {
+               if (!is_valid(rb, iter->lpos))
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               /* memory barrier to ensure valid lpos */
+               smp_rmb();
+               e = to_entry(rb, iter->lpos);
+               esize = e->size;
+               /* memory barrier to ensure load of size */
+               smp_rmb();
+               if (!is_valid(rb, iter->lpos))
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               next_lpos = iter->lpos + esize;
+       }
+       if (next_lpos == atomic_long_read(&rb->head))
+               return 0;
+       if (!is_valid(rb, next_lpos))
+               return -EINVAL;
+       /* memory barrier to ensure valid lpos */
+       smp_rmb();
+
+       iter->lpos = next_lpos;
+       e = to_entry(rb, iter->lpos);
+       esize = e->size;
+       /* memory barrier to ensure load of size */
+       smp_rmb();
+       if (!is_valid(rb, iter->lpos))
+               return -EINVAL;
+       if (esize == -1)
+               iter->lpos = PRB_WRAP_LPOS(rb, iter->lpos, 1);
+
+       if (prb_iter_data(iter, buf, size, seq) < 0)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       return 1;
+}
-- 
2.11.0

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