On 1/18/19 6:51 PM, Mel Gorman wrote:
...

> +     for (order = cc->order - 1;
> +          order >= PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER && pfn == cc->migrate_pfn && 
> nr_scanned < limit;
> +          order--) {
> +             struct free_area *area = &cc->zone->free_area[order];
> +             struct list_head *freelist;
> +             unsigned long flags;
> +             struct page *freepage;
> +
> +             if (!area->nr_free)
> +                     continue;
> +
> +             spin_lock_irqsave(&cc->zone->lock, flags);
> +             freelist = &area->free_list[MIGRATE_MOVABLE];
> +             list_for_each_entry(freepage, freelist, lru) {
> +                     unsigned long free_pfn;
> +
> +                     nr_scanned++;
> +                     free_pfn = page_to_pfn(freepage);
> +                     if (free_pfn < high_pfn) {
> +                             update_fast_start_pfn(cc, free_pfn);

Shouldn't this update go below checking pageblock skip bit? We might be
caching pageblocks that will be skipped, and also potentially going
backwards from the original cc->migrate_pfn, which could perhaps explain
the reported kcompactd loops?

> +
> +                             /*
> +                              * Avoid if skipped recently. Ideally it would
> +                              * move to the tail but even safe iteration of
> +                              * the list assumes an entry is deleted, not
> +                              * reordered.
> +                              */
> +                             if (get_pageblock_skip(freepage)) {
> +                                     if (list_is_last(freelist, 
> &freepage->lru))
> +                                             break;
> +
> +                                     continue;
> +                             }
> +
> +                             /* Reorder to so a future search skips recent 
> pages */
> +                             move_freelist_tail(freelist, freepage);
> +
> +                             pfn = pageblock_start_pfn(free_pfn);
> +                             cc->fast_search_fail = 0;
> +                             set_pageblock_skip(freepage);
> +                             break;
> +                     }
> +
> +                     if (nr_scanned >= limit) {
> +                             cc->fast_search_fail++;
> +                             move_freelist_tail(freelist, freepage);
> +                             break;
> +                     }
> +             }
> +             spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cc->zone->lock, flags);
> +     }
> +
> +     cc->total_migrate_scanned += nr_scanned;
> +
> +     /*
> +      * If fast scanning failed then use a cached entry for a page block
> +      * that had free pages as the basis for starting a linear scan.
> +      */
> +     if (pfn == cc->migrate_pfn)
> +             reinit_migrate_pfn(cc);

This will set cc->migrate_pfn to the lowest pfn encountered, yet return
pfn initialized by original cc->migrate_pfn.
AFAICS isolate_migratepages() will use the returned pfn for the linear
scan and then overwrite cc->migrate_pfn with wherever it advanced from
there. So whatever we stored here into cc->migrate_pfn will never get
actually used, except when isolate_migratepages() returns with
ISOLATED_ABORT.
So maybe the infinite kcompactd loop is linked to ISOLATED_ABORT?

> +
> +     return pfn;
> +}
> +
>  /*
>   * Isolate all pages that can be migrated from the first suitable block,
>   * starting at the block pointed to by the migrate scanner pfn within
> @@ -1222,16 +1381,25 @@ static isolate_migrate_t isolate_migratepages(struct 
> zone *zone,
>       const isolate_mode_t isolate_mode =
>               (sysctl_compact_unevictable_allowed ? ISOLATE_UNEVICTABLE : 0) |
>               (cc->mode != MIGRATE_SYNC ? ISOLATE_ASYNC_MIGRATE : 0);
> +     bool fast_find_block;
>  
>       /*
>        * Start at where we last stopped, or beginning of the zone as
> -      * initialized by compact_zone()
> +      * initialized by compact_zone(). The first failure will use
> +      * the lowest PFN as the starting point for linear scanning.
>        */
> -     low_pfn = cc->migrate_pfn;
> +     low_pfn = fast_find_migrateblock(cc);
>       block_start_pfn = pageblock_start_pfn(low_pfn);
>       if (block_start_pfn < zone->zone_start_pfn)
>               block_start_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn;
>  
> +     /*
> +      * fast_find_migrateblock marks a pageblock skipped so to avoid
> +      * the isolation_suitable check below, check whether the fast
> +      * search was successful.
> +      */
> +     fast_find_block = low_pfn != cc->migrate_pfn && !cc->fast_search_fail;
> +
>       /* Only scan within a pageblock boundary */
>       block_end_pfn = pageblock_end_pfn(low_pfn);
>  
> @@ -1240,6 +1408,7 @@ static isolate_migrate_t isolate_migratepages(struct 
> zone *zone,
>        * Do not cross the free scanner.
>        */
>       for (; block_end_pfn <= cc->free_pfn;
> +                     fast_find_block = false,
>                       low_pfn = block_end_pfn,
>                       block_start_pfn = block_end_pfn,
>                       block_end_pfn += pageblock_nr_pages) {
> @@ -1259,7 +1428,7 @@ static isolate_migrate_t isolate_migratepages(struct 
> zone *zone,
>                       continue;
>  
>               /* If isolation recently failed, do not retry */
> -             if (!isolation_suitable(cc, page))
> +             if (!isolation_suitable(cc, page) && !fast_find_block)
>                       continue;
>  
>               /*
> @@ -1550,6 +1719,7 @@ static enum compact_result compact_zone(struct 
> compact_control *cc)
>        * want to compact the whole zone), but check that it is initialised
>        * by ensuring the values are within zone boundaries.
>        */
> +     cc->fast_start_pfn = 0;
>       if (cc->whole_zone) {
>               cc->migrate_pfn = start_pfn;
>               cc->free_pfn = pageblock_start_pfn(end_pfn - 1);
> diff --git a/mm/internal.h b/mm/internal.h
> index 9b32f4cab0ae..983cb975545f 100644
> --- a/mm/internal.h
> +++ b/mm/internal.h
> @@ -188,9 +188,11 @@ struct compact_control {
>       unsigned int nr_migratepages;   /* Number of pages to migrate */
>       unsigned long free_pfn;         /* isolate_freepages search base */
>       unsigned long migrate_pfn;      /* isolate_migratepages search base */
> +     unsigned long fast_start_pfn;   /* a pfn to start linear scan from */
>       struct zone *zone;
>       unsigned long total_migrate_scanned;
>       unsigned long total_free_scanned;
> +     unsigned int fast_search_fail;  /* failures to use free list searches */
>       const gfp_t gfp_mask;           /* gfp mask of a direct compactor */
>       int order;                      /* order a direct compactor needs */
>       int migratetype;                /* migratetype of direct compactor */
> 

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