Hi Lucas,

Thank you for your patch, just some small comments below.

On 12/15/18 2:46 PM, Lucas A. M. Magalhães wrote:
> The previous code pipeline used the stack to walk on the graph and
> process a frame. Basically the vimc-sensor entity starts a thread that
> generates the frames and calls the propagate_process function to send
> this frame to each entity linked with a sink pad. The propagate_process
> will call the process_frame of the entities which will call the
> propagate_frame for each one of it's sink pad. This cycle will continue
> until it reaches a vimc-capture entity that will finally return and
> unstack.
> 
> This solution had many problems:
>   * It was a little bit slow
>   * It was susceptible to a stack overflow as it made indiscriminate
>     use of the stack.
>   * It doesn't allow frame rate control
>   * It was complex to understand
>   * It doesn't allow pipeline control
> 
> This commit proposes an alternative way to control vimc streams by
> having a streamer object. This object will create a linear pipeline
> walking backwards on the graph. When the stream starts it will simply
> loop through the pipeline calling the respective process_frame function
> for each entity on the pipeline.
> 
> This solution has some premises which are true for now:
>   * Two paths can never be enabled and streaming at the same time.
>   * There is no entity streaming frames to two source pads at the same
>     time.
>   * There is no entity receiving frames from two sink pads at the same
>     time.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Lucas A. M. Magalhães <lucm...@gmail.com>

I won't comment on the commit message, as Mauro already sent a good review.

> ---
> Hi,
> 
> This patch introduces a streamer controller library for the vimc
> driver. It's a step towards a optimized mode I've been discussing with
> Helen.
> I plan to pass a tpg struct through the pipeline. This tpg struct
> will be configured in each entity and the capture will generate the
> frames with the correct format at the end of the pipeline.
> 
> Thanks,
> Lucas
> 
>  drivers/media/platform/vimc/Makefile        |   3 +-
>  drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-capture.c  |  18 +-
>  drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-common.c   |  50 ++----
>  drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-common.h   |  15 +-
>  drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-debayer.c  |  26 +--
>  drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-scaler.c   |  28 +---
>  drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-sensor.c   |  56 ++-----
>  drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-streamer.c | 176 ++++++++++++++++++++
>  drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-streamer.h |  38 +++++
>  9 files changed, 268 insertions(+), 142 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-streamer.c
>  create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-streamer.h
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/vimc/Makefile 
> b/drivers/media/platform/vimc/Makefile
> index 4b2e3de7856e..c4fc8e7d365a 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/platform/vimc/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/vimc/Makefile
> @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ vimc_common-objs := vimc-common.o
>  vimc_debayer-objs := vimc-debayer.o
>  vimc_scaler-objs := vimc-scaler.o
>  vimc_sensor-objs := vimc-sensor.o
> +vimc_streamer-objs := vimc-streamer.o
>  
>  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_VIMC) += vimc.o vimc_capture.o vimc_common.o 
> vimc-debayer.o \
> -                             vimc_scaler.o vimc_sensor.o
> +                         vimc_scaler.o vimc_sensor.o vimc_streamer.o
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-capture.c 
> b/drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-capture.c
> index 3f7e9ed56633..80d7515ec420 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-capture.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-capture.c
> @@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
>  #include <media/videobuf2-vmalloc.h>
>  
>  #include "vimc-common.h"
> +#include "vimc-streamer.h"
>  
>  #define VIMC_CAP_DRV_NAME "vimc-capture"
>  
> @@ -44,7 +45,7 @@ struct vimc_cap_device {
>       spinlock_t qlock;
>       struct mutex lock;
>       u32 sequence;
> -     struct media_pipeline pipe;
> +     struct vimc_stream stream;
>  };
>  
>  static const struct v4l2_pix_format fmt_default = {
> @@ -248,14 +249,13 @@ static int vimc_cap_start_streaming(struct vb2_queue 
> *vq, unsigned int count)
>       vcap->sequence = 0;
>  
>       /* Start the media pipeline */
> -     ret = media_pipeline_start(entity, &vcap->pipe);
> +     ret = media_pipeline_start(entity, &vcap->stream.pipe);
>       if (ret) {
>               vimc_cap_return_all_buffers(vcap, VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED);
>               return ret;
>       }
>  
> -     /* Enable streaming from the pipe */
> -     ret = vimc_pipeline_s_stream(&vcap->vdev.entity, 1);
> +     ret = vimc_streamer_s_stream(&vcap->stream, &vcap->ved, 1);
>       if (ret) {
>               media_pipeline_stop(entity);
>               vimc_cap_return_all_buffers(vcap, VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED);
> @@ -273,8 +273,7 @@ static void vimc_cap_stop_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq)
>  {
>       struct vimc_cap_device *vcap = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
>  
> -     /* Disable streaming from the pipe */
> -     vimc_pipeline_s_stream(&vcap->vdev.entity, 0);
> +     vimc_streamer_s_stream(&vcap->stream, &vcap->ved, 0);
>  
>       /* Stop the media pipeline */
>       media_pipeline_stop(&vcap->vdev.entity);
> @@ -355,8 +354,8 @@ static void vimc_cap_comp_unbind(struct device *comp, 
> struct device *master,
>       kfree(vcap);
>  }
>  
> -static void vimc_cap_process_frame(struct vimc_ent_device *ved,
> -                                struct media_pad *sink, const void *frame)
> +static void *vimc_cap_process_frame(struct vimc_ent_device *ved,
> +                                 const void *frame)
>  {
>       struct vimc_cap_device *vcap = container_of(ved, struct vimc_cap_device,
>                                                   ved);
> @@ -370,7 +369,7 @@ static void vimc_cap_process_frame(struct vimc_ent_device 
> *ved,
>                                           typeof(*vimc_buf), list);
>       if (!vimc_buf) {
>               spin_unlock(&vcap->qlock);
> -             return;
> +             return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
>       }
>  
>       /* Remove this entry from the list */
> @@ -391,6 +390,7 @@ static void vimc_cap_process_frame(struct vimc_ent_device 
> *ved,
>       vb2_set_plane_payload(&vimc_buf->vb2.vb2_buf, 0,
>                             vcap->format.sizeimage);
>       vb2_buffer_done(&vimc_buf->vb2.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE);
> +     return NULL;
>  }
>  
>  static int vimc_cap_comp_bind(struct device *comp, struct device *master,
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-common.c 
> b/drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-common.c
> index dee1b9dfc4f6..8eb27ac589e2 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-common.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-common.c
> @@ -207,41 +207,6 @@ const struct vimc_pix_map 
> *vimc_pix_map_by_pixelformat(u32 pixelformat)
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vimc_pix_map_by_pixelformat);
>  
> -int vimc_propagate_frame(struct media_pad *src, const void *frame)
> -{
> -     struct media_link *link;
> -
> -     if (!(src->flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE))
> -             return -EINVAL;
> -
> -     /* Send this frame to all sink pads that are direct linked */
> -     list_for_each_entry(link, &src->entity->links, list) {
> -             if (link->source == src &&
> -                 (link->flags & MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED)) {
> -                     struct vimc_ent_device *ved = NULL;
> -                     struct media_entity *entity = link->sink->entity;
> -
> -                     if (is_media_entity_v4l2_subdev(entity)) {
> -                             struct v4l2_subdev *sd =
> -                                     container_of(entity, struct v4l2_subdev,
> -                                                  entity);
> -                             ved = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
> -                     } else if (is_media_entity_v4l2_video_device(entity)) {
> -                             struct video_device *vdev =
> -                                     container_of(entity,
> -                                                  struct video_device,
> -                                                  entity);
> -                             ved = video_get_drvdata(vdev);
> -                     }
> -                     if (ved && ved->process_frame)
> -                             ved->process_frame(ved, link->sink, frame);
> -             }
> -     }
> -
> -     return 0;
> -}
> -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vimc_propagate_frame);
> -
>  /* Helper function to allocate and initialize pads */
>  struct media_pad *vimc_pads_init(u16 num_pads, const unsigned long 
> *pads_flag)
>  {
> @@ -263,6 +228,21 @@ struct media_pad *vimc_pads_init(u16 num_pads, const 
> unsigned long *pads_flag)
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vimc_pads_init);
>  
> +struct media_entity *vimc_get_source_entity(struct media_entity *ent)

You can use const here:

const struct media_entity *ent

> +{
> +     struct media_pad *pad;
> +     int i;
> +
> +     for (i = 0; i < ent->num_pads; i++) {
> +             if (ent->pads[i].flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE)
> +                     continue;
> +             pad = media_entity_remote_pad(&ent->pads[i]);
> +             return pad ? pad->entity : NULL;

Just a suggestion (feel free to take it or not):

                if (ent->pads[i].flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK) {
                        pad = media_entity_remote_pad(&ent->pads[i]);
                        return pad ? pad->entity : NULL;
                }

and IMO it is easier to read.

> +     }
> +     return NULL;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vimc_get_source_entity);
> +
>  int vimc_pipeline_s_stream(struct media_entity *ent, int enable)
>  {
>       struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-common.h 
> b/drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-common.h
> index 2e9981b18166..1cbafd31ecb0 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-common.h
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-common.h
> @@ -113,22 +113,21 @@ struct vimc_pix_map {
>  struct vimc_ent_device {
>       struct media_entity *ent;
>       struct media_pad *pads;
> -     void (*process_frame)(struct vimc_ent_device *ved,
> -                           struct media_pad *sink, const void *frame);
> +     void * (*process_frame)(struct vimc_ent_device *ved,
> +                             const void *frame);
>       void (*vdev_get_format)(struct vimc_ent_device *ved,
>                             struct v4l2_pix_format *fmt);
>  };
>  
>  /**
> - * vimc_propagate_frame - propagate a frame through the topology
> + * vimc_get_source_entity - get the media_entity source of a given 
> media_entity


pads type are either sink or source, not entities.

suggestion:

get the remote entity connected to a sink pad

or:

get the remote entity with a source pad

or:
get the remote entity who owns the source pad in the link

>   *
> - * @src:     the source pad where the frame is being originated
> - * @frame:   the frame to be propagated
> + * @ent:     reference media_entity
>   *
> - * This function will call the process_frame callback from the 
> vimc_ent_device
> - * struct of the nodes directly connected to the @src pad
> + * Helper function that return the media entity which is source from the 
> given
> + * media entity.

s/return/returns

I would also reword this a bit:

Helper function that returns the media entity who owns the source pad
across of an enabled link in @ent.

(but take it with a grain of salt as my English is not that good)

>   */
> -int vimc_propagate_frame(struct media_pad *src, const void *frame);
> +struct media_entity *vimc_get_source_entity(struct media_entity *ent);

This function is only used by the streamer code, so I don't think
putting it in common makes much sense for now (unless you think it might
be useful for latter), so maybe just declaring it static in
vimc-streamer.c is ok.

>  
>  /**
>   * vimc_pads_init - initialize pads
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-debayer.c 
> b/drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-debayer.c
> index 77887f66f323..7d77c63b99d2 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-debayer.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-debayer.c
> @@ -321,7 +321,6 @@ static void vimc_deb_set_rgb_mbus_fmt_rgb888_1x24(struct 
> vimc_deb_device *vdeb,
>  static int vimc_deb_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
>  {
>       struct vimc_deb_device *vdeb = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
> -     int ret;
>  
>       if (enable) {
>               const struct vimc_pix_map *vpix;
> @@ -351,22 +350,10 @@ static int vimc_deb_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 
> int enable)
>               if (!vdeb->src_frame)
>                       return -ENOMEM;
>  
> -             /* Turn the stream on in the subdevices directly connected */
> -             ret = vimc_pipeline_s_stream(&vdeb->sd.entity, 1);
> -             if (ret) {
> -                     vfree(vdeb->src_frame);
> -                     vdeb->src_frame = NULL;
> -                     return ret;
> -             }
>       } else {
>               if (!vdeb->src_frame)
>                       return 0;
>  
> -             /* Disable streaming from the pipe */
> -             ret = vimc_pipeline_s_stream(&vdeb->sd.entity, 0);
> -             if (ret)
> -                     return ret;
> -
>               vfree(vdeb->src_frame);
>               vdeb->src_frame = NULL;
>       }
> @@ -480,9 +467,8 @@ static void vimc_deb_calc_rgb_sink(struct vimc_deb_device 
> *vdeb,
>       }
>  }
>  
> -static void vimc_deb_process_frame(struct vimc_ent_device *ved,
> -                                struct media_pad *sink,
> -                                const void *sink_frame)
> +static void *vimc_deb_process_frame(struct vimc_ent_device *ved,
> +                                 const void *sink_frame)
>  {
>       struct vimc_deb_device *vdeb = container_of(ved, struct vimc_deb_device,
>                                                   ved);
> @@ -491,7 +477,7 @@ static void vimc_deb_process_frame(struct vimc_ent_device 
> *ved,
>  
>       /* If the stream in this node is not active, just return */
>       if (!vdeb->src_frame)
> -             return;
> +             return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
>  
>       for (i = 0; i < vdeb->sink_fmt.height; i++)
>               for (j = 0; j < vdeb->sink_fmt.width; j++) {
> @@ -499,12 +485,8 @@ static void vimc_deb_process_frame(struct 
> vimc_ent_device *ved,
>                       vdeb->set_rgb_src(vdeb, i, j, rgb);
>               }
>  
> -     /* Propagate the frame through all source pads */
> -     for (i = 1; i < vdeb->sd.entity.num_pads; i++) {
> -             struct media_pad *pad = &vdeb->sd.entity.pads[i];
> +     return vdeb->src_frame;
>  
> -             vimc_propagate_frame(pad, vdeb->src_frame);
> -     }
>  }
>  
>  static void vimc_deb_comp_unbind(struct device *comp, struct device *master,
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-scaler.c 
> b/drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-scaler.c
> index b0952ee86296..39b2a73dfcc1 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-scaler.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-scaler.c
> @@ -217,7 +217,6 @@ static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops vimc_sca_pad_ops 
> = {
>  static int vimc_sca_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
>  {
>       struct vimc_sca_device *vsca = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
> -     int ret;
>  
>       if (enable) {
>               const struct vimc_pix_map *vpix;
> @@ -245,22 +244,10 @@ static int vimc_sca_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, 
> int enable)
>               if (!vsca->src_frame)
>                       return -ENOMEM;
>  
> -             /* Turn the stream on in the subdevices directly connected */
> -             ret = vimc_pipeline_s_stream(&vsca->sd.entity, 1);
> -             if (ret) {
> -                     vfree(vsca->src_frame);
> -                     vsca->src_frame = NULL;
> -                     return ret;
> -             }
>       } else {
>               if (!vsca->src_frame)
>                       return 0;
>  
> -             /* Disable streaming from the pipe */
> -             ret = vimc_pipeline_s_stream(&vsca->sd.entity, 0);
> -             if (ret)
> -                     return ret;
> -
>               vfree(vsca->src_frame);
>               vsca->src_frame = NULL;
>       }
> @@ -346,26 +333,19 @@ static void vimc_sca_fill_src_frame(const struct 
> vimc_sca_device *const vsca,
>                       vimc_sca_scale_pix(vsca, i, j, sink_frame);
>  }
>  
> -static void vimc_sca_process_frame(struct vimc_ent_device *ved,
> -                                struct media_pad *sink,
> -                                const void *sink_frame)
> +static void *vimc_sca_process_frame(struct vimc_ent_device *ved,
> +                                 const void *sink_frame)
>  {
>       struct vimc_sca_device *vsca = container_of(ved, struct vimc_sca_device,
>                                                   ved);
> -     unsigned int i;
>  
>       /* If the stream in this node is not active, just return */
>       if (!vsca->src_frame)
> -             return;
> +             return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
>  
>       vimc_sca_fill_src_frame(vsca, sink_frame);
>  
> -     /* Propagate the frame through all source pads */
> -     for (i = 1; i < vsca->sd.entity.num_pads; i++) {
> -             struct media_pad *pad = &vsca->sd.entity.pads[i];
> -
> -             vimc_propagate_frame(pad, vsca->src_frame);
> -     }
> +     return vsca->src_frame;
>  };
>  
>  static void vimc_sca_comp_unbind(struct device *comp, struct device *master,
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-sensor.c 
> b/drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-sensor.c
> index 32ca9c6172b1..93961a1e694f 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-sensor.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-sensor.c
> @@ -16,8 +16,6 @@
>   */
>  
>  #include <linux/component.h>
> -#include <linux/freezer.h>
> -#include <linux/kthread.h>
>  #include <linux/module.h>
>  #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
>  #include <linux/platform_device.h>
> @@ -201,38 +199,27 @@ static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops 
> vimc_sen_pad_ops = {
>       .set_fmt                = vimc_sen_set_fmt,
>  };
>  
> -static int vimc_sen_tpg_thread(void *data)
> +static void *vimc_sen_process_frame(struct vimc_ent_device *ved,
> +                                 const void *sink_frame)
>  {
> -     struct vimc_sen_device *vsen = data;
> -     unsigned int i;
> -
> -     set_freezable();
> -     set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
> -
> -     for (;;) {
> -             try_to_freeze();
> -             if (kthread_should_stop())
> -                     break;
> -
> -             tpg_fill_plane_buffer(&vsen->tpg, 0, 0, vsen->frame);
> +     struct vimc_sen_device *vsen = container_of(ved, struct vimc_sen_device,
> +                                                 ved);
> +     const struct vimc_pix_map *vpix;
> +     unsigned int frame_size;
>  
> -             /* Send the frame to all source pads */
> -             for (i = 0; i < vsen->sd.entity.num_pads; i++)
> -                     vimc_propagate_frame(&vsen->sd.entity.pads[i],
> -                                          vsen->frame);
> +     /* Calculate the frame size */
> +     vpix = vimc_pix_map_by_code(vsen->mbus_format.code);
> +     frame_size = vsen->mbus_format.width * vpix->bpp *
> +                  vsen->mbus_format.height;
>  
> -             /* 60 frames per second */
> -             schedule_timeout(HZ/60);
> -     }
> -
> -     return 0;
> +     tpg_fill_plane_buffer(&vsen->tpg, 0, 0, vsen->frame);
> +     return vsen->frame;
>  }
>  
>  static int vimc_sen_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
>  {
>       struct vimc_sen_device *vsen =
>                               container_of(sd, struct vimc_sen_device, sd);
> -     int ret;
>  
>       if (enable) {
>               const struct vimc_pix_map *vpix;
> @@ -258,26 +245,8 @@ static int vimc_sen_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int 
> enable)
>               /* configure the test pattern generator */
>               vimc_sen_tpg_s_format(vsen);
>  
> -             /* Initialize the image generator thread */
> -             vsen->kthread_sen = kthread_run(vimc_sen_tpg_thread, vsen,
> -                                     "%s-sen", vsen->sd.v4l2_dev->name);
> -             if (IS_ERR(vsen->kthread_sen)) {
> -                     dev_err(vsen->dev, "%s: kernel_thread() failed\n",
> -                             vsen->sd.name);
> -                     vfree(vsen->frame);
> -                     vsen->frame = NULL;
> -                     return PTR_ERR(vsen->kthread_sen);
> -             }
>       } else {
> -             if (!vsen->kthread_sen)
> -                     return 0;
> -
> -             /* Stop image generator */
> -             ret = kthread_stop(vsen->kthread_sen);
> -             if (ret)
> -                     return ret;
>  
> -             vsen->kthread_sen = NULL;
>               vfree(vsen->frame);
>               vsen->frame = NULL;
>               return 0;
> @@ -413,6 +382,7 @@ static int vimc_sen_comp_bind(struct device *comp, struct 
> device *master,
>       if (ret)
>               goto err_free_hdl;
>  
> +     vsen->ved.process_frame = vimc_sen_process_frame;
>       dev_set_drvdata(comp, &vsen->ved);
>       vsen->dev = comp;
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-streamer.c 
> b/drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-streamer.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..f614734538c2
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-streamer.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
> +/*
> + * vimc-streamer.c Virtual Media Controller Driver
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2018 Lucas A. M. Magalhães <lucm...@gmail.com>
> + *
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/init.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/freezer.h>
> +#include <linux/kthread.h>
> +
> +#include "vimc-streamer.h"
> +
> +/*
> + * vimc_streamer_pipeline_disable - Disable stream in all ved in stream
> + *
> + * @stream: the pointer to the stream structure with the pipeline to be
> + *       disabled.
> + *
> + * Calls s_stream to disable the stream in each entity of the pipeline
> + *
> + */
> +static void vimc_streamer_pipeline_disable(struct vimc_stream *stream)
> +{
> +     struct media_entity *entity;
> +     struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
> +
> +     do {
> +             stream->pipe_size--;
> +             entity = stream->ved_pipeline[stream->pipe_size]->ent;
> +             entity = vimc_get_source_entity(entity);
> +             stream->ved_pipeline[stream->pipe_size] = NULL;
> +             /*
> +              *  This may occur only if the streamer was not correctly
> +              *  initialized.
> +              */
> +             if (!entity)
> +                     continue;

I don't think this can happen, if so, then there is a bug in
vimc_streamer_pipeline_init()

> +
> +             if (!is_media_entity_v4l2_subdev(entity))
> +                     continue;
> +
> +             sd = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(entity);
> +             v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, s_stream, 0);

Just a suggestion, feel free to take it or not:

                if (is_media_entity_v4l2_subdev(entity)) {
                        sd = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(entity);
                        v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, s_stream, 0);
                }

> +     } while (stream->pipe_size);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * vimc_streamer_pipeline_init - initializes the stream structure
> + *
> + * @stream: the pointer to the stream structure to be initialized
> + * @ved:    the pointer to the vimc entity initializing the stream
> + *
> + * Initializes the stream structure. Walks through the entity graph to
> + * construct the pipeline used later on the streamer thread.
> + * Calls s_stream to enable stream in all entities of the pipeline.
> + */
> +static int vimc_streamer_pipeline_init(struct vimc_stream *stream,
> +                             struct vimc_ent_device *ved)
> +{
> +     struct vimc_ent_device *source_ved = NULL;

I don't think you need to initialize it to NULL.

> +     struct media_entity *entity;
> +     struct video_device *vdev;
> +     struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
> +     int ret = -EINVAL;
> +
> +     stream->pipe_size = 0;
> +     stream->ved_pipeline[stream->pipe_size++] = ved;
> +
> +     while (stream->pipe_size < VIMC_STREAMER_PIPELINE_MAX_SIZE) {
> +             if (!stream->ved_pipeline[stream->pipe_size-1])
> +                     return 0;
> +             entity = stream->ved_pipeline[stream->pipe_size-1]->ent;
> +             entity = vimc_get_source_entity(entity);
> +             if (!entity)
> +                     return 0;
> +             if (is_media_entity_v4l2_subdev(entity)) {
> +                     sd = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(entity);
> +                     ret = v4l2_subdev_call(sd, video, s_stream, 1);
> +                     if (ret && ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD)
> +                             break;
> +                     source_ved = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
> +             } else {
> +                     vdev = container_of(entity,
> +                                         struct video_device,
> +                                         entity);
> +                     source_ved = video_get_drvdata(vdev);
> +             }
> +
> +             stream->ved_pipeline[stream->pipe_size++] = source_ved;
> +             source_ved = NULL;

You don't need to set it to NULL.

> +     }
> +
> +     /*
> +      * If an error occur during initialization or the pipeline gets longer

s/occur/occurs

durint the initialization

> +      * than VIMC_STREAMER_PIPELINE_MAX_SIZE the stream is disabled and
> +      * return the error code.

it returns

> +      */
> +     vimc_streamer_pipeline_disable(stream);
> +     return ret;
> +}

vimc_streamer_pipeline_disable() undo what vimc_streamer_pipeline_init()
do, I was thinking maybe to change the name to be clear they are oposite.
Maybe vimc_streamer_pipeline_enable() and vimc_streamer_pipeline_disable() ?

> +
> +static int vimc_streamer_thread(void *data)
> +{
> +     struct vimc_stream *stream = data;
> +     int i;
> +
> +     set_freezable();
> +     set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
> +
> +     for (;;) {
> +             try_to_freeze();
> +             if (kthread_should_stop())
> +                     break;
> +
> +             for (i = stream->pipe_size - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
> +                     stream->frame = stream->ved_pipeline[i]->process_frame(
> +                                     stream->ved_pipeline[i],
> +                                     stream->frame);
> +                     if (!stream->frame)
> +                             break;
> +                     if (IS_ERR(stream->frame))
> +                             break;
> +             }
> +             //wait for 60hz
> +             schedule_timeout(HZ / 60);
> +     }
> +
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +int vimc_streamer_s_stream(struct vimc_stream *stream,
> +                        struct vimc_ent_device *ved,
> +                        int enable)
> +{
> +     int ret;
> +
> +     if (!stream || !ved)
> +             return -EINVAL;
> +
> +     if (enable) {
> +             if (stream->kthread)
> +                     return 0;
> +
> +             ret = vimc_streamer_pipeline_init(stream, ved);
> +             if (ret)
> +                     return ret;
> +
> +             stream->kthread = kthread_run(vimc_streamer_thread, stream,
> +                                           "vimc-streamer thread");
> +
> +             if (IS_ERR(stream->kthread))
> +                     return PTR_ERR(stream->kthread);
> +
> +     } else {
> +             if (!stream->kthread)
> +                     return 0;
> +
> +             ret = kthread_stop(stream->kthread);
> +             if (ret)
> +                     return ret;
> +
> +             stream->kthread = NULL;
> +
> +             vimc_streamer_pipeline_disable(stream);
> +     }
> +
> +     return 0;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vimc_streamer_s_stream);
> +
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtual Media Controller Driver (VIMC) Streamer");
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Lucas A. M. Magalhães <lucm...@gmail.com>");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-streamer.h 
> b/drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-streamer.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..752af2e2d5a2
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/vimc/vimc-streamer.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
> +/*
> + * vimc-streamer.h Virtual Media Controller Driver
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2018 Lucas A. M. Magalhães <lucm...@gmail.com>
> + *
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef _VIMC_STREAMER_H_
> +#define _VIMC_STREAMER_H_
> +
> +#include <media/media-device.h>
> +
> +#include "vimc-common.h"
> +
> +#define VIMC_STREAMER_PIPELINE_MAX_SIZE 16
> +
> +struct vimc_stream {
> +     struct media_pipeline pipe;
> +     struct vimc_ent_device *ved_pipeline[VIMC_STREAMER_PIPELINE_MAX_SIZE];
> +     unsigned int pipe_size;
> +     u8 *frame;
> +     struct task_struct *kthread;
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * vimc_streamer_s_streamer - start/stop the stream
> + *
> + * @stream:  the pointer to the stream to start or stop
> + * @ved:     The last entity of the streamer pipeline
> + * @enable:  any non-zero number start the stream, zero stop
> + *
> + */
> +int vimc_streamer_s_stream(struct vimc_stream *stream,
> +                        struct vimc_ent_device *ved,
> +                        int enable);
> +
> +#endif  //_VIMC_STREAMER_H_
> 

Regards,
Helen

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