On Tue,  3 Jul 2018 22:01:38 +0200 Sebastian Andrzej Siewior 
<bige...@linutronix.de> wrote:

> refcount_t type and corresponding API should be used instead of atomic_t when
> the variable is used as a reference counter. This allows to avoid accidental
> refcounter overflows that might lead to use-after-free situations.
> 
> ...
>
> --- a/mm/backing-dev.c
> +++ b/mm/backing-dev.c
> @@ -438,10 +438,10 @@ wb_congested_get_create(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, 
> int blkcg_id, gfp_t gfp)
>       if (new_congested) {
>               /* !found and storage for new one already allocated, insert */
>               congested = new_congested;
> -             new_congested = NULL;
>               rb_link_node(&congested->rb_node, parent, node);
>               rb_insert_color(&congested->rb_node, &bdi->cgwb_congested_tree);
> -             goto found;
> +             spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cgwb_lock, flags);
> +             return congested;
>       }
>  
>       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cgwb_lock, flags);
> @@ -451,13 +451,13 @@ wb_congested_get_create(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, 
> int blkcg_id, gfp_t gfp)
>       if (!new_congested)
>               return NULL;
>  
> -     atomic_set(&new_congested->refcnt, 0);
> +     refcount_set(&new_congested->refcnt, 1);
>       new_congested->__bdi = bdi;
>       new_congested->blkcg_id = blkcg_id;
>       goto retry;
>  
>  found:
> -     atomic_inc(&congested->refcnt);
> +     refcount_inc(&congested->refcnt);
>       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cgwb_lock, flags);
>       kfree(new_congested);
>       return congested;
>
> ...
>

I'm not sure that the restructuring of wb_congested_get_create() was
desirable and it does make the patch harder to review.  But it looks
OK to me.

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