Hi Mathieu,

On Mon, Jun 25, 2018 at 02:10:10PM -0400, Mathieu Desnoyers wrote:
> ----- On Jun 25, 2018, at 1:54 PM, Will Deacon will.dea...@arm.com wrote:
> > +#define __RSEQ_ASM_DEFINE_TABLE(label, version, flags, start_ip,           
> > \
> > +                           post_commit_offset, abort_ip)                   
> > \
> > +   "       .pushsection    __rseq_table, \"aw\"\n"                         
> > \
> > +   "       .balign 32\n"                                                   
> > \
> > +   __rseq_str(label) ":\n"                                                 
> > \
> > +   "       .long   " __rseq_str(version) ", " __rseq_str(flags) "\n"       
> > \
> > +   "       .quad   " __rseq_str(start_ip) ", "                             
> > \
> > +                     __rseq_str(post_commit_offset) ", "                   
> > \
> > +                     __rseq_str(abort_ip) "\n"                             
> > \
> > +   "       .popsection\n"
> > +
> > +#define RSEQ_ASM_DEFINE_TABLE(label, start_ip, post_commit_ip, abort_ip)   
> > \
> > +   __RSEQ_ASM_DEFINE_TABLE(label, 0x0, 0x0, start_ip,                      
> > \
> > +                           (post_commit_ip - start_ip), abort_ip)
> > +
> > +#define RSEQ_ASM_STORE_RSEQ_CS(label, cs_label, rseq_cs)                   
> > \
> > +   RSEQ_INJECT_ASM(1)                                                      
> > \
> > +   "       adrp    " RSEQ_ASM_TMP_REG ", " __rseq_str(cs_label) "\n"       
> > \
> > +   "       add     " RSEQ_ASM_TMP_REG ", " RSEQ_ASM_TMP_REG                
> > \
> > +                   ", :lo12:" __rseq_str(cs_label) "\n"                    
> > \
> > +   "       str     " RSEQ_ASM_TMP_REG ", %[" __rseq_str(rseq_cs) "]\n"     
> > \
> > +   __rseq_str(label) ":\n"
> > +
> > +#define RSEQ_ASM_DEFINE_ABORT(label, abort_label)                          
> > \
> > +   "       .pushsection    __rseq_failure, \"ax\"\n"                       
> > \
> > +   "       .long   "       __rseq_str(RSEQ_SIG) "\n"                       
> > \
> > +   __rseq_str(label) ":\n"                                                 
> > \
> > +   "       b       %l[" __rseq_str(abort_label) "]\n"                      
> > \
> > +   "       .popsection\n"
> 
> Thanks Will for porting rseq to arm64 !

That's ok, it was good fun :)

I'm going to chat with our compiler guys to see if there's any room for
improving the flexibility in the critical section, since having a temporary
in the clobber list is pretty grotty.

> I notice you are using the instructions
> 
>   adrp
>   add
>   str
> 
> to implement RSEQ_ASM_STORE_RSEQ_CS(). Did you compare
> performance-wise with an approach using a literal pool
> near the instruction pointer like I did on arm32 ?

I didn't, no. Do you have a benchmark to hand so I can give this a go?
The two reasons I didn't go down this route are:

1. It introduces data which is mapped as executable. I don't have a
   specific security concern here, but the way things have gone so far
   this year, I've realised that I'm not bright enough to anticipate
   these things.

2. It introduces a branch over the table on the fast path, which is likely
   to have a relatively higher branch misprediction cost on more advanced
   CPUs.

I also find it grotty that we emit two tables so that debuggers can cope,
but that's just a cosmetic nit.

> With that approach, this ends up being simply
> 
>   adr
>   str
> 
> which provides significantly better performance on my test
> platform over loading a pointer targeting a separate data
> section.

My understanding is that your test platform is based on Cortex-A7, so I'd
be wary about concluding too much about general performance from that CPU
since its a pretty straightforward in-order design.

Will

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