This accepts a single command to execute.  It returns the standard
output from it.

[Example code]

  config HELLO
          string
          default "$(shell,echo hello world)"

  config Y
          def_bool $(shell,echo y)

[Result]

  $ make -s alldefconfig && tail -n 2 .config
  CONFIG_HELLO="hello world"
  CONFIG_Y=y

Caveat:
Like environments, functions are expanded in the lexer.  You cannot
pass symbols to function arguments.  This is a limitation to simplify
the implementation.  I want to avoid the dynamic function evaluation,
which would introduce much more complexity.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masah...@socionext.com>
---

Changes in v4:
  - Accept only one argument to simplify the implementation

Changes in v3: None
Changes in v2: None

 scripts/kconfig/preprocess.c | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 41 insertions(+)

diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/preprocess.c b/scripts/kconfig/preprocess.c
index 5be28ec..d8c5f60 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/preprocess.c
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/preprocess.c
@@ -104,8 +104,49 @@ struct function {
        char *(*func)(int argc, char *argv[], int old_argc, char *old_argv[]);
 };
 
+static char *do_shell(int argc, char *argv[], int old_argc, char *old_argv[])
+{
+       FILE *p;
+       char buf[256];
+       char *cmd;
+       size_t nread;
+       int i;
+
+       cmd = argv[0];
+
+       p = popen(cmd, "r");
+       if (!p) {
+               perror(cmd);
+               exit(1);
+       }
+
+       nread = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), p);
+       if (nread == sizeof(buf))
+               nread--;
+
+       /* remove trailing new lines */
+       while (buf[nread - 1] == '\n')
+               nread--;
+
+       buf[nread] = 0;
+
+       /* replace a new line with a space */
+       for (i = 0; i < nread; i++) {
+               if (buf[i] == '\n')
+                       buf[i] = ' ';
+       }
+
+       if (pclose(p) == -1) {
+               perror(cmd);
+               exit(1);
+       }
+
+       return xstrdup(buf);
+}
+
 static const struct function function_table[] = {
        /* Name         MIN     MAX     EXP?    Function */
+       { "shell",      1,      1,      true,   do_shell },
 };
 
 #define FUNCTION_MAX_ARGS              16
-- 
2.7.4

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