Use INT3 instead of NOP. All that padding between functions is an illegal area, no legitimate code should jump into it.
I've checked x86_64 allyesconfig disassembly, all changes looks sane: INT3 is only used after RET or unconditional JMP. Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobri...@gmail.com> --- arch/x86/include/asm/linkage.h | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/linkage.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/linkage.h @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ name: #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) || defined(CONFIG_X86_ALIGNMENT_16) -#define __ALIGN .p2align 4, 0x90 +#define __ALIGN .p2align 4, 0xCC #define __ALIGN_STR __stringify(__ALIGN) #endif