On Sat, 5 May 2018 00:48:28 +0900
Masami Hiramatsu <mhira...@kernel.org> wrote:

> So the syntax will be
> 
> p[:EVENT] SYM[(CAST)|+OFFS] [FETCHARG]
> 
> And here is an example;
> 
> p:myevent vfs_read(void *file, char *buf, size_t count, void *pos) $arg1 $arg2

If we do this, why bother with $arg1 $arg2?

We could allow this to be an alternative format?

> 
> In this case inside '()' will be analyzed and packed as something
> like "reference type" data and it is used when converting "$argN".
> And maybe we can provide $args special variable to record all
> arguments (it can be available only when the (CAST) is given).
> 
> This gives the user a consistent model; if you just give a symbol
> the arguments may not be correctly translated. but if you give a
> type-casting information, it will be much better.
> 
> > 
> > Also, when looking at the kprobe code, I was looking at this function:
> >   
> > > /* Ftrace callback handler for kprobes -- called under preepmt disabed */
> > > void kprobe_ftrace_handler(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
> > >                      struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct pt_regs *regs)
> > > {
> > >   struct kprobe *p;
> > >   struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb;
> > > 
> > >   /* Preempt is disabled by ftrace */
> > >   p = get_kprobe((kprobe_opcode_t *)ip);
> > >   if (unlikely(!p) || kprobe_disabled(p))
> > >           return;
> > > 
> > >   kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
> > >   if (kprobe_running()) {
> > >           kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(p);
> > >   } else {
> > >           unsigned long orig_ip = regs->ip;
> > >           /* Kprobe handler expects regs->ip = ip + 1 as breakpoint hit */
> > >           regs->ip = ip + sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t);
> > > 
> > >           /* To emulate trap based kprobes, preempt_disable here */
> > >           preempt_disable();
> > >           __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, p);
> > >           kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE;
> > >           if (!p->pre_handler || !p->pre_handler(p, regs)) {
> > >                   __skip_singlestep(p, regs, kcb, orig_ip);
> > >                   preempt_enable_no_resched();  
> > 
> > This preemption disabling and enabling looks rather strange. Looking at
> > git blame, it appears this was added for jprobes. Can we remove it now
> > that jprobes is going away?  
> 
> No, that is not for jprobes but for compatibility with kprobe's user
> handler. Since this transformation is done silently, user can not
> change their handler for ftrace case. So we need to keep this condition
> same as original kprobes.
> 
> And anyway, for using smp_processor_id() for accessing per-cpu,
> we should disable preemption, correct?

But as stated at the start of the function:

 /* Preempt is disabled by ftrace */


The reason I ask, is that we have for this function:

                /* To emulate trap based kprobes, preempt_disable here */
                preempt_disable();
                __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, p);
                kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE;
                if (!p->pre_handler || !p->pre_handler(p, regs)) {
                        __skip_singlestep(p, regs, kcb, orig_ip);
                        preempt_enable_no_resched();
                }

And in arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c we have:

        preempt_disable();

        kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
        p = get_kprobe(addr);

        if (p) {
                if (kprobe_running()) {
                        if (reenter_kprobe(p, regs, kcb))
                                return 1;
                } else {
                        set_current_kprobe(p, regs, kcb);
                        kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE;

                        /*
                         * If we have no pre-handler or it returned 0, we
                         * continue with normal processing.  If we have a
                         * pre-handler and it returned non-zero, it prepped
                         * for calling the break_handler below on re-entry
                         * for jprobe processing, so get out doing nothing
                         * more here.
                         */
                        if (!p->pre_handler || !p->pre_handler(p, regs))
                                setup_singlestep(p, regs, kcb, 0);
                        return 1;


Which is why I thought it was for jprobes. I'm a bit confused about
where preemption is enabled again.

-- Steve

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