* Peter Zijlstra <pet...@infradead.org> wrote:

> On Fri, Nov 24, 2017 at 10:14:27AM +0100, Ingo Molnar wrote:
> > Interactions with SWAPGS: previous versions of the KAISER code
> > relied on having per-cpu scratch space to save/restore a register
> > that can be used for the CR3 MOV.  The %GS register is used to
> > index into our per-cpu space, so SWAPGS *had* to be done before
> > the CR3 switch.  That scratch space is gone now, but the semantic
> > that SWAPGS must be done before the CR3 MOV is retained.  This is
> > good to keep because it is not that hard to do and it allows us
> > to do things like add per-cpu debugging information to help us
> > figure out what goes wrong sometimes.
> 
> > +.macro SAVE_AND_SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg:req save_reg:req
> > +   movq    %cr3, %r\scratch_reg
> > +   movq    %r\scratch_reg, \save_reg
> > +   /*
> > +    * Is the switch bit zero?  This means the address is
> > +    * up in real KAISER patches in a moment.
> > +    */
> > +   testq   $(KAISER_SWITCH_MASK), %r\scratch_reg
> > +   jz      .Ldone_\@
> > +
> > +   ADJUST_KERNEL_CR3 %r\scratch_reg
> > +   movq    %r\scratch_reg, %cr3
> > +
> > +.Ldone_\@:
> > +.endm
> 
> > @@ -1333,6 +1362,7 @@ ENTRY(error_entry)
> >      * gsbase and proceed.  We'll fix up the exception and land in
> >      * .Lgs_change's error handler with kernel gsbase.
> >      */
> > +   SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg=%rax
> >     SWAPGS
> >     jmp .Lerror_entry_done
> >  
> 
> > @@ -1343,9 +1373,10 @@ ENTRY(error_entry)
> >  
> >  .Lerror_bad_iret:
> >     /*
> > -    * We came from an IRET to user mode, so we have user gsbase.
> > -    * Switch to kernel gsbase:
> > +    * We came from an IRET to user mode, so we have user
> > +    * gsbase and CR3.  Switch to kernel gsbase and CR3:
> >      */
> > +   SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg=%rax
> >     SWAPGS
> >  
> >     /*
> 
> The Changelog states SWAPGS must be done before, yet the code does
> after.

Yes, so this is the SWAPGS that is done before we go back to user-space.

Thanks,

        Ingo

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