On Nov 7, 2017, at 4:59 AM, Jan Kara <j...@suse.cz> wrote:
> On Mon 06-11-17 10:47:08, Davidlohr Bueso wrote:
>> +    /*
>> +     * Serialize dlist->used_lists such that a 0->1 transition is not
>> +     * missed by another thread checking if any of the dlock lists are
>> +     * used.
>> +     *
>> +     * CPU0                             CPU1
>> +     * dlock_list_add()                 dlock_lists_empty()
>> +     *   [S] atomic_inc(used_lists);
>> +     *       smp_mb__after_atomic();
>> +     *                                        smp_mb__before_atomic();
>> +     *                                    [L] atomic_read(used_lists)
>> +     *       list_add()
>> +     */
>> +    smp_mb__before_atomic();
>> +    return !atomic_read(&dlist->used_lists);

Just a general kernel programming question here - I thought the whole point
of atomics is that they are, well, atomic across all CPUs so there is no
need for a memory barrier?  If there is a need for a memory barrier for
each atomic access (assuming it isn't accessed under another lock, which would
make the use of atomic types pointless, IMHO) then I'd think there is a lot
of code in the kernel that isn't doing this properly.

What am I missing here?

I don't see how this helps if the operations are executed like:

         * CPU0                             CPU1
         * dlock_list_add()                 dlock_lists_empty()
         *   [S] atomic_inc(used_lists);
         *                                        smp_mb__before_atomic();
         *       smp_mb__after_atomic();
         *                                    [L] atomic_read(used_lists)

or alternately like:

         * CPU0                             CPU1
         * dlock_list_add()                 dlock_lists_empty()
         *                                        smp_mb__before_atomic();
         *   [S] atomic_inc(used_lists);
         *       smp_mb__after_atomic();
         *                                    [L] atomic_read(used_lists)

then the same problem would exist, unless those functions/macros are somehow
bound to the atomic operations themselves?  In that case, what makes the use
of atomic_{inc,dec,read}() in other parts of the code safe without them?

Cheers, Andreas





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