On Thu, Nov 23, 2000 at 10:04:18PM +0100, Bjorn Wesen wrote:
> On Thu, 23 Nov 2000, Andreas Bombe wrote:
> > > I may be wrong on this, but I thought that copy_{to,from}_user are
> > > only necessary if the address range you are accessing might cause a
> > > fault which Linux cannot handle (ie. one which would cause the
> > > application to segfault if it accessed that memory). If it is only a
> >
> > It is wrong. copy_*_user handle the page faults, whether they are good
> > faults (swapped out, copy on write) or bad faults (illegal access).
> > Without these macros you get the "unable to handle kernel page fault"
> > oops message if a fault occurs.
>
> Yes but only if it's a real fault, not if the address range actually is
> a valid VMA which needs paging, COW'ing or related OS ops. copy_*_user
> does not do the access in any different way than a "manual" access or
> memcpy does, it just adds a .fixup section that tells the do_page_fault
> handler that it should not segfault the kernel itself if the copy takes a
> big fault at any point, instead it should jump to the fixup which makes
> the copy routine return an error message.
You're right, I remembered wrong.
> > > (1) In a "top half" thread, can I now access this memory without the
> > > access macros (since I know the address range is valid)?
> >
> > The address is valid, the pages probably aren't. In fact, extending the
> > address space only creates read-only mappings to the global zeroed page
> > if I remember right.
>
> But it does not matter that the pages aren't there physically, any kind of
> access (including an access from kernel-mode) will bring about the same
> COW/change-on-write mechanism as copy_to_user or a user-mode access would.
However these faults can let you sleep (swap-in, or swap-out to make
room for a COW page). That's defined for the uaccess macros, but might
come very unexpected with a memcpy. Unexpected sleeps alone can make a
crash if the surrounding code does not allow it.
It's a moot point anyway, memcpy with user space is illegal.
--
Andreas E. Bombe <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> DSA key 0x04880A44
http://home.pages.de/~andreas.bombe/ http://linux1394.sourceforge.net/
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