Obtain the default values of the address and operand sizes as specified in
the D and L bits of the the segment descriptor selected by the register
CS. The function can be used for both protected and long modes.
For virtual-8086 mode, the default address and operand sizes are always 2
bytes.

The returned parameters are encoded in a signed 8-bit data type. Auxiliar
macros are provided to encode and decode such values.

Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.han...@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbin...@gmail.com>
Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.k...@canonical.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoa...@gmail.com>
Cc: Qiaowei Ren <qiaowei....@intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <a...@redhat.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhira...@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hun...@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keesc...@chromium.org>
Cc: Thomas Garnier <thgar...@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <pet...@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <b...@suse.de>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyu...@google.com>
Cc: Ravi V. Shankar <ravi.v.shan...@intel.com>
Cc: x...@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Neri <ricardo.neri-calde...@linux.intel.com>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/insn-eval.h |  5 ++++
 arch/x86/lib/insn-eval.c         | 59 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 64 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/insn-eval.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/insn-eval.h
index 7f3c7fe72cd0..e8c3e7cd1673 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/insn-eval.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/insn-eval.h
@@ -11,9 +11,14 @@
 #include <linux/err.h>
 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
 
+#define INSN_CODE_SEG_ADDR_SZ(params) ((params >> 4) & 0xf)
+#define INSN_CODE_SEG_OPND_SZ(params) (params & 0xf)
+#define INSN_CODE_SEG_PARAMS(oper_sz, addr_sz) (oper_sz | (addr_sz << 4))
+
 void __user *insn_get_addr_ref(struct insn *insn, struct pt_regs *regs);
 int insn_get_modrm_rm_off(struct insn *insn, struct pt_regs *regs);
 unsigned long insn_get_seg_base(struct pt_regs *regs, struct insn *insn,
                                int regoff);
+char insn_get_code_seg_defaults(struct pt_regs *regs);
 
 #endif /* _ASM_X86_INSN_EVAL_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/insn-eval.c b/arch/x86/lib/insn-eval.c
index 2c5e7081957d..a8e12bd0aecd 100644
--- a/arch/x86/lib/insn-eval.c
+++ b/arch/x86/lib/insn-eval.c
@@ -584,6 +584,65 @@ static unsigned long get_seg_limit(struct pt_regs *regs, 
struct insn *insn,
 }
 
 /**
+ * insn_get_code_seg_defaults() - Obtain code segment default parameters
+ * @regs:      Structure with register values as seen when entering kernel mode
+ *
+ * Obtain the default parameters of the code segment: address and operand 
sizes.
+ * The code segment is obtained from the selector contained in the CS register
+ * in regs. In protected mode, the default address is determined by inspecting
+ * the L and D bits of the segment descriptor. In virtual-8086 mode, the 
default
+ * is always two bytes for both address and operand sizes.
+ *
+ * Return: A signed 8-bit value containing the default parameters on success 
and
+ * -EINVAL on error.
+ */
+char insn_get_code_seg_defaults(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+       struct desc_struct *desc;
+       unsigned short sel;
+
+       if (v8086_mode(regs))
+               /* Address and operand size are both 16-bit. */
+               return INSN_CODE_SEG_PARAMS(2, 2);
+
+       sel = (unsigned short)regs->cs;
+
+       desc = get_desc(sel);
+       if (!desc)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       /*
+        * The most significant byte of the Type field of the segment descriptor
+        * determines whether a segment contains data or code. If this is a data
+        * segment, return error.
+        */
+       if (!(desc->type & BIT(3)))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       switch ((desc->l << 1) | desc->d) {
+       case 0: /*
+                * Legacy mode. CS.L=0, CS.D=0. Address and operand size are
+                * both 16-bit.
+                */
+               return INSN_CODE_SEG_PARAMS(2, 2);
+       case 1: /*
+                * Legacy mode. CS.L=0, CS.D=1. Address and operand size are
+                * both 32-bit.
+                */
+               return INSN_CODE_SEG_PARAMS(4, 4);
+       case 2: /*
+                * IA-32e 64-bit mode. CS.L=1, CS.D=0. Address size is 64-bit;
+                * operand size is 32-bit.
+                */
+               return INSN_CODE_SEG_PARAMS(4, 8);
+       case 3: /* Invalid setting. CS.L=1, CS.D=1 */
+               /* fall through */
+       default:
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+}
+
+/**
  * insn_get_modrm_rm_off() - Obtain register in r/m part of ModRM byte
  * @insn:      Instruction structure containing the ModRM byte
  * @regs:      Structure with register values as seen when entering kernel mode
-- 
2.13.0

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