> +#define __REFCOUNT_EXCEPTION(size)                   \
> +     ".if "__stringify(size)" == 4\n\t"              \
> +     ".pushsection .text.refcount_overflow\n"        \
> +     ".elseif "__stringify(size)" == -4\n\t"         \
> +     ".pushsection .text.refcount_underflow\n"       \
> +     ".else\n"                                       \
> +     ".error \"invalid size\"\n"                     \
> +     ".endif\n"                                      \
> +     "111:\tlea %[counter],%%"_ASM_CX"\n\t"          \
> +     "int $"__stringify(X86_REFCOUNT_VECTOR)"\n"     \
> +     "222:\n\t"                                      \
> +     ".popsection\n"                                 \
> +     "333:\n"                                        \
> +     _ASM_EXTABLE(222b, 333b)

The 'size' argument doesn't seem to correspond to an actual size of
anything.  Its value '4' or '-4' only seems to indicate whether it's an
overflow or an underflow.

Also there's some inconsistent use of "\n\t" on some lines, with "\n" on
others.

> +dotraplinkage void do_refcount_error(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
> +{
> +     const char *str = NULL;
> +
> +     BUG_ON(!(regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_SF));
> +
> +#define range_check(size, dir, type, value)                             \
> +     do {                                                               \
> +             if ((unsigned long)__##size##_##dir##_start <= regs->ip && \
> +                 regs->ip < (unsigned long)__##size##_##dir##_end) {    \
> +                     *(type *)regs->cx = (value);                       \
> +                     str = #size " " #dir;                              \
> +             }                                                          \
> +     } while (0)

An interrupt was used, not a faulting exception, so regs->ip refers to
the address *after* the 'int' instruction.  So the beginning of the
range should be exclusive, and the end of the range should be inclusive,
like:

> +             if ((unsigned long)__##size##_##dir##_start < regs->ip &&  \
> +                 regs->ip <= (unsigned long)__##size##_##dir##_end) {   \

> +
> +     /*
> +      * Reset to INT_MAX in both cases to attempt to let system
> +      * continue operating.
> +      */
> +     range_check(refcount,   overflow,  int, INT_MAX);
> +     range_check(refcount,   underflow, int, INT_MAX);

I think "range_check" doesn't adequately describe the macro.  In
addition to checking, it has a subtle side effect: it updates the
counter value with INT_MAX.

It's not clear why the 'size' argument has its name.  Also, three of the
arguments are always called with the same value.  Anyway I suspect the
code would be more readable if it were open coded without the macro.

> +#ifdef CONFIG_FAST_REFCOUNT
> +static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(refcount_ratelimit, 15 * HZ, 3);
> +
> +void refcount_error_report(struct pt_regs *regs, const char *kind)
> +{
> +     do_send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_FORCED, current, true);
> +
> +     if (!__ratelimit(&refcount_ratelimit))
> +             return;
> +
> +     pr_emerg("%s detected in: %s:%d, uid/euid: %u/%u\n",
> +             kind ? kind : "refcount error",
> +             current->comm, task_pid_nr(current),
> +             from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, current_uid()),
> +             from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, current_euid()));
> +     print_symbol(KERN_EMERG "refcount error occurred at: %s\n",
> +             instruction_pointer(regs));
> +     preempt_disable();
> +     show_regs(regs);
> +     preempt_enable();
> +}

Why is preemption disabled before calling show_regs()?

> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(refcount_error_report);

Why is this exported?  It looks like it's only called internally from
traps.c.

-- 
Josh

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