Add validate_trigger function in iio_trigger_ops and
dev_attr_parent_trigger into trigger attribute group to be able
to accept triggers as parents.

Introduce an IIO device with one IIO_COUNT channel to get access
to counter value. Counter directions can be set/get when writing/reading
/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_count0_count_direction.

The hardware have multiple way to use inputs edges and levels to
performing counting, those different modes are exposed in:
/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_count_count_mode_available.

"trigger_rising_edges" mode is automatically set when a valid
parent trigger is set.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaign...@st.com>

version 2:
- use dev_attr_parent_trigger
- improve slave modes documentation

version 3:
- add one channel to get counter raw value
---
 .../ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-timer-stm32          |  63 +++++
 drivers/iio/trigger/stm32-timer-trigger.c          | 256 ++++++++++++++++++++-
 include/linux/mfd/stm32-timers.h                   |   2 +
 3 files changed, 315 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-timer-stm32 
b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-timer-stm32
index 6534a60..63852a9 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-timer-stm32
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-timer-stm32
@@ -27,3 +27,66 @@ Description:
                Reading returns the current sampling frequency.
                Writing an value different of 0 set and start sampling.
                Writing 0 stop sampling.
+
+What:          /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_count0_raw
+KernelVersion: 4.12
+Contact:       benjamin.gaign...@st.com
+Description:
+               Reading returns counter current value.
+
+What:          
/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_count_count_direction_available
+KernelVersion: 4.12
+Contact:       benjamin.gaign...@st.com
+Description:
+               Reading returns the list of possible counting directions which
+               are:
+               - "up"  : counter is increasing.
+               - "down": counter is decreasing.
+
+What:          /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_count0_count_direction
+KernelVersion: 4.12
+Contact:       benjamin.gaign...@st.com
+Description:
+               Reading returns the counting directions:
+               - "up"  : counter is increasing.
+               - "down": counter is decreasing.
+               Writing set the counting direction.
+
+What:          /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_count_count_mode_available
+KernelVersion: 4.12
+Contact:       benjamin.gaign...@st.com
+Description:
+               Reading returns the list of possible counting modes which are:
+               - "internal_clock": Counter is clocked by the internal clock 
rising edges.
+               - "encoder_1" : Counter counts up/down on channel 2 edge 
depending on channel 1 level.
+               - "encoder_2" : Counter counts up/down on channel 1 edge 
depending on channel 2 level.
+               - "encoder_3" : Counter counts up/down on channels 1 & 2 edge 
depending on channel 1 & 2 level.
+               - "reset"     : Rising edges on parent trigger reinitializes 
the counter value to preset value.
+               - "gated"     : Counter counts when the parent trigger input is 
high.
+                               Counter stops (but is not reset) as soon as the 
parent trigger becomes low.
+               - "trigger"   : Counter starts at a rising edge of the parent 
trigger (but it is not reset).
+               - "trigger_rising_edges": Rising edges of the parent trigger 
are used as clock by the counter.
+
+               Encoder modes are used to automatically handle the counting 
direction of the internal counter.
+               Those modes are typically used for high-accuracy rotor position 
sensing in electrical motors
+               or for digital potentiometers. From the two outputs of a 
quadrature encoder sensor the timer
+               extracts a clock on each and every active edge and adjusts the 
counting direction depending on
+               the relative phase-shift between the two incomings signals. The 
timer counter thus directly
+               holds the angular position of the motor.
+
+               "trigger_rising_edges" mode is automatically set when a valid 
parent trigger is set.
+
+What:          /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_count0_count_mode
+KernelVersion: 4.12
+Contact:       benjamin.gaign...@st.com
+Description:
+               Reading returns the current counting mode.
+
+What:          /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_count0_preset
+KernelVersion: 4.12
+Contact:       benjamin.gaign...@st.com
+Description:
+               Reading returns the current preset value.
+               Writing set the preset value.
+               When counting up the counter start from 0 and fire an event 
when reach preset value.
+               When counting down the counter start from preset value and fire 
event when reach 0.
diff --git a/drivers/iio/trigger/stm32-timer-trigger.c 
b/drivers/iio/trigger/stm32-timer-trigger.c
index 994b96d..04f5f05 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/trigger/stm32-timer-trigger.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/trigger/stm32-timer-trigger.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
 
 #define MAX_TRIGGERS 6
+#define MAX_VALIDS 5
 
 /* List the triggers created by each timer */
 static const void *triggers_table[][MAX_TRIGGERS] = {
@@ -32,12 +33,29 @@
        { TIM12_TRGO, TIM12_CH1, TIM12_CH2,},
 };
 
+/* List the triggers accepted by each timer */
+static const void *valids_table[][MAX_VALIDS] = {
+       { TIM5_TRGO, TIM2_TRGO, TIM3_TRGO, TIM4_TRGO,},
+       { TIM1_TRGO, TIM8_TRGO, TIM3_TRGO, TIM4_TRGO,},
+       { TIM1_TRGO, TIM2_TRGO, TIM5_TRGO, TIM4_TRGO,},
+       { TIM1_TRGO, TIM2_TRGO, TIM3_TRGO, TIM8_TRGO,},
+       { TIM2_TRGO, TIM3_TRGO, TIM4_TRGO, TIM8_TRGO,},
+       { }, /* timer 6 */
+       { }, /* timer 7 */
+       { TIM1_TRGO, TIM2_TRGO, TIM4_TRGO, TIM5_TRGO,},
+       { TIM2_TRGO, TIM3_TRGO,},
+       { }, /* timer 10 */
+       { }, /* timer 11 */
+       { TIM4_TRGO, TIM5_TRGO,},
+};
+
 struct stm32_timer_trigger {
        struct device *dev;
        struct regmap *regmap;
        struct clk *clk;
        u32 max_arr;
        const void *triggers;
+       const void *valids;
 };
 
 static int stm32_timer_start(struct stm32_timer_trigger *priv,
@@ -180,8 +198,7 @@ static ssize_t stm32_tt_show_master_mode(struct device *dev,
                                         struct device_attribute *attr,
                                         char *buf)
 {
-       struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
-       struct stm32_timer_trigger *priv = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+       struct stm32_timer_trigger *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
        u32 cr2;
 
        regmap_read(priv->regmap, TIM_CR2, &cr2);
@@ -194,10 +211,10 @@ static ssize_t stm32_tt_store_master_mode(struct device 
*dev,
                                          struct device_attribute *attr,
                                          const char *buf, size_t len)
 {
-       struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
-       struct stm32_timer_trigger *priv = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+       struct stm32_timer_trigger *priv = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
        int i;
 
+
        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(master_mode_table); i++) {
                if (!strncmp(master_mode_table[i], buf,
                             strlen(master_mode_table[i]))) {
@@ -225,6 +242,7 @@ static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(master_mode, 0660,
        &iio_dev_attr_sampling_frequency.dev_attr.attr,
        &iio_dev_attr_master_mode.dev_attr.attr,
        &iio_const_attr_master_mode_available.dev_attr.attr,
+       &dev_attr_parent_trigger.attr,
        NULL,
 };
 
@@ -237,8 +255,49 @@ static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(master_mode, 0660,
        NULL,
 };
 
+static int stm32_validate_trigger(struct iio_trigger *trig,
+                                 struct iio_trigger *parent)
+{
+       struct stm32_timer_trigger *priv = iio_trigger_get_drvdata(trig);
+       const char * const *cur = priv->valids;
+       unsigned int i = 0;
+
+       if (!parent) {
+               regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, TIM_SMCR, TIM_SMCR_TS, 0);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (!is_stm32_timer_trigger(parent))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       while (cur && *cur) {
+               if (!strncmp(parent->name, *cur, strlen(parent->name))) {
+                       regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap,
+                                          TIM_SMCR, TIM_SMCR_TS,
+                                          i << TIM_SMCR_TS_SHIFT);
+
+                       /*
+                        * By default make parent trigger rising edges
+                        * use as clock for the counter
+                        */
+                       regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, TIM_SMCR,
+                                          TIM_SMCR_SMS, TIM_SMCR_SMS);
+
+                       /* Enable controller */
+                       regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, TIM_CR1,
+                                          TIM_CR1_CEN, TIM_CR1_CEN);
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               cur++;
+               i++;
+       }
+
+       return -EINVAL;
+}
+
 static const struct iio_trigger_ops timer_trigger_ops = {
        .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+       .validate_trigger = stm32_validate_trigger,
 };
 
 static int stm32_setup_iio_triggers(struct stm32_timer_trigger *priv)
@@ -275,6 +334,185 @@ static int stm32_setup_iio_triggers(struct 
stm32_timer_trigger *priv)
        return 0;
 }
 
+static int stm32_trigger_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+                                 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
+                                 int *val, int *val2, long mask)
+{
+       struct stm32_timer_trigger *priv = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+
+       switch (mask) {
+       case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
+       {
+               u32 cnt;
+
+               regmap_read(priv->regmap, TIM_CNT, &cnt);
+               *val = cnt;
+
+               return IIO_VAL_INT;
+       }
+       }
+
+       return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static const struct iio_info stm32_trigger_info = {
+       .driver_module = THIS_MODULE,
+       .read_raw = stm32_trigger_read_raw,
+};
+
+static const char *const stm32_count_modes[] = {
+       "internal_clock",
+       "encoder_1",
+       "encoder_2",
+       "encoder_3",
+       "reset",
+       "gated",
+       "trigger",
+       "trigger_rising_edges"
+};
+
+static int stm32_set_count_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+                               const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
+                               unsigned int mode)
+{
+       struct stm32_timer_trigger *priv = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+
+       regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, TIM_SMCR, TIM_SMCR_SMS, mode);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int stm32_get_count_mode(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+                               const struct iio_chan_spec *chan)
+{
+       struct stm32_timer_trigger *priv = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+       u32 smcr;
+
+       regmap_read(priv->regmap, TIM_SMCR, &smcr);
+       smcr &= TIM_SMCR_SMS;
+
+       return smcr;
+}
+
+static const struct iio_enum stm32_count_mode_enum = {
+       .items = stm32_count_modes,
+       .num_items = ARRAY_SIZE(stm32_count_modes),
+       .set = stm32_set_count_mode,
+       .get = stm32_get_count_mode
+};
+
+static const char *const stm32_count_direction_states[] = {
+       "up",
+       "down"
+};
+
+static int stm32_set_count_direction(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+                                    const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
+                                    unsigned int mode)
+{
+       struct stm32_timer_trigger *priv = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+
+       regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, TIM_CR1, TIM_CR1_DIR, mode);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int stm32_get_count_direction(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+                                    const struct iio_chan_spec *chan)
+{
+       struct stm32_timer_trigger *priv = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+       u32 cr1;
+
+       regmap_read(priv->regmap, TIM_CR1, &cr1);
+
+       return (cr1 & TIM_CR1_DIR);
+}
+
+static const struct iio_enum stm32_count_direction_enum = {
+       .items = stm32_count_direction_states,
+       .num_items = ARRAY_SIZE(stm32_count_direction_states),
+       .set = stm32_set_count_direction,
+       .get = stm32_get_count_direction
+};
+
+static ssize_t stm32_count_get_preset(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+                                     uintptr_t private,
+                                     const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
+                                     char *buf)
+{
+       struct stm32_timer_trigger *priv = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+       u32 arr;
+
+       regmap_read(priv->regmap, TIM_ARR, &arr);
+
+       return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", arr);
+}
+
+static ssize_t stm32_count_set_preset(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+                                     uintptr_t private,
+                                     const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
+                                     const char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+       struct stm32_timer_trigger *priv = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+       unsigned int preset;
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = kstrtouint(buf, 0, &preset);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       regmap_write(priv->regmap, TIM_ARR, preset);
+       regmap_update_bits(priv->regmap, TIM_CR1, TIM_CR1_ARPE, TIM_CR1_ARPE);
+
+       return len;
+}
+
+static const struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info stm32_trigger_count_info[] = {
+       {
+               .name = "preset",
+               .shared = IIO_SEPARATE,
+               .read = stm32_count_get_preset,
+               .write = stm32_count_set_preset
+       },
+       IIO_ENUM("count_direction", IIO_SEPARATE, &stm32_count_direction_enum),
+       IIO_ENUM_AVAILABLE("count_direction", &stm32_count_direction_enum),
+       IIO_ENUM("count_mode", IIO_SEPARATE, &stm32_count_mode_enum),
+       IIO_ENUM_AVAILABLE("count_mode", &stm32_count_mode_enum),
+       {}
+};
+
+static const struct iio_chan_spec stm32_trigger_channel = {
+       .type = IIO_COUNT,
+       .channel = 0,
+       .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),
+       .ext_info = stm32_trigger_count_info,
+       .indexed = 1
+};
+
+static struct stm32_timer_trigger *stm32_setup_iio_device(struct device *dev)
+{
+       struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
+       int ret;
+
+       indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(dev,
+                                         sizeof(struct stm32_timer_trigger));
+       if (!indio_dev)
+               return NULL;
+
+       indio_dev->name = dev_name(dev);
+       indio_dev->dev.parent = dev;
+       indio_dev->info = &stm32_trigger_info;
+       indio_dev->num_channels = 1;
+       indio_dev->channels = &stm32_trigger_channel;
+       indio_dev->dev.of_node = dev->of_node;
+
+       ret = devm_iio_device_register(dev, indio_dev);
+       if (ret)
+               return NULL;
+
+       return iio_priv(indio_dev);
+}
+
 /**
  * is_stm32_timer_trigger
  * @trig: trigger to be checked
@@ -299,10 +537,15 @@ static int stm32_timer_trigger_probe(struct 
platform_device *pdev)
        if (of_property_read_u32(dev->of_node, "reg", &index))
                return -EINVAL;
 
-       if (index >= ARRAY_SIZE(triggers_table))
+       if (index >= ARRAY_SIZE(triggers_table)
+           || index >= ARRAY_SIZE(valids_table))
                return -EINVAL;
 
-       priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
+       /* Create an IIO device only if we have triggers to be validated */
+       if (*valids_table[index])
+               priv = stm32_setup_iio_device(dev);
+       else
+               priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
 
        if (!priv)
                return -ENOMEM;
@@ -312,6 +555,7 @@ static int stm32_timer_trigger_probe(struct platform_device 
*pdev)
        priv->clk = ddata->clk;
        priv->max_arr = ddata->max_arr;
        priv->triggers = triggers_table[index];
+       priv->valids = valids_table[index];
 
        ret = stm32_setup_iio_triggers(priv);
        if (ret)
diff --git a/include/linux/mfd/stm32-timers.h b/include/linux/mfd/stm32-timers.h
index d030004..4a0abbc 100644
--- a/include/linux/mfd/stm32-timers.h
+++ b/include/linux/mfd/stm32-timers.h
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #define TIM_CCMR1      0x18    /* Capt/Comp 1 Mode Reg    */
 #define TIM_CCMR2      0x1C    /* Capt/Comp 2 Mode Reg    */
 #define TIM_CCER       0x20    /* Capt/Comp Enable Reg    */
+#define TIM_CNT                0x24    /* Counter                 */
 #define TIM_PSC                0x28    /* Prescaler               */
 #define TIM_ARR                0x2c    /* Auto-Reload Register    */
 #define TIM_CCR1       0x34    /* Capt/Comp Register 1    */
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@
 #define TIM_BDTR       0x44    /* Break and Dead-Time Reg */
 
 #define TIM_CR1_CEN    BIT(0)  /* Counter Enable          */
+#define TIM_CR1_DIR    BIT(4)  /* Counter Direction       */
 #define TIM_CR1_ARPE   BIT(7)  /* Auto-reload Preload Ena */
 #define TIM_CR2_MMS    (BIT(4) | BIT(5) | BIT(6)) /* Master mode selection */
 #define TIM_SMCR_SMS   (BIT(0) | BIT(1) | BIT(2)) /* Slave mode selection */
-- 
1.9.1

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