On Wed, Feb 22, 2017 at 12:11:14PM +0800, Xunlei Pang wrote:
> +     /*
> +      * Cases to bail out to avoid rendezvous process timeout:
> +      * 1)If this CPU is offline.
> +      * 2)If crashing_cpu was set, e.g. entering kdump,
> +      *   we need to skip cpus remaining in 1st kernel.
> +      */
> +     if (cpu_is_offline(cpu) ||
> +         (crashing_cpu != -1 && crashing_cpu != cpu)) {
>               u64 mcgstatus;
>  
>               mcgstatus = mce_rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS);


I think we should document the remaining race conditions. I don't
think there is any good way to eliminate them, and they are already
pretty small windows.

I think the sequence of events looks like:

     1  Panic occurs
     2  nmi_shootdown_cpus() sets crashing_cpu
     3  send NMI to everyone else
     4  wait up to a second for other CPUs to take NMI
     5  go to kexec code
     6  start new kernel
     7  new kernel establishes #MC handler

If one of the other cpus triggers a machine check while
getting to, or in, the NMI handler ... then that cpu will
skip processing (if RIPV is set).

Between '2' and '5' if crashing_cpu gets a machine check it
will execute in the old kernel handler, and do the right thing.

There's a fuzzy area between '6' and '7' where a machine check
might not end up in the right code.

>From '7' onwards the kexec kernel will handle and machine
checks caused by kdump.

-Tony

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