On Wed, Mar 07, 2007 at 01:02:14PM -0800, Andrew Morton wrote:
> On Wed, 7 Mar 2007 12:31:21 +0100
> Nick Piggin <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> 
> > Index: linux-2.6/mm/memory.c
> > ===================================================================
> > --- linux-2.6.orig/mm/memory.c
> > +++ linux-2.6/mm/memory.c
> > @@ -1664,6 +1664,15 @@ gotten:
> >  unlock:
> >     pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl);
> >     if (dirty_page) {
> > +           /*
> > +            * Yes, Virginia, this is actually required to prevent a race
> > +            * with clear_page_dirty_for_io() from clearing the page dirty
> > +            * bit after it clear all dirty ptes, but before a racing
> > +            * do_wp_page installs a dirty pte.
> > +            *
> > +            * do_no_page is protected similarly.
> > +            */
> > +           wait_on_page_locked(dirty_page);
> >             set_page_dirty_balance(dirty_page);
> >             put_page(dirty_page);
> >     }
> > @@ -2316,6 +2325,7 @@ retry:
> >  unlock:
> >     pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl);
> >     if (dirty_page) {
> > +           wait_on_page_locked(dirty_page);
> >             set_page_dirty_balance(dirty_page);
> >             put_page(dirty_page);
> >     }
> > Index: linux-2.6/mm/page-writeback.c
> 
> now that's scary - applying this on top of your
> lock-the-page-in-the-fault-handler patches gives:
> 
>       if (dirty_page) {
>               /*
>                * Yes, Virginia, this is actually required to prevent a race
>                * with clear_page_dirty_for_io() from clearing the page dirty
>                * bit after it clear all dirty ptes, but before a racing
>                * do_wp_page installs a dirty pte.
>                *
>                * do_no_page is protected similarly.
>                */
>               wait_on_page_locked(dirty_page);
>               wait_on_page_locked(dirty_page);
>               set_page_dirty_balance(dirty_page);
>               put_page(dirty_page);
>       }
> 
> One wonders how on earth patch(1) managed to do that.  If it has inserted
> the comment twice as well then it might be explicable..

Ouch ;) Yeah that patch I sent was supposed to apply underneath
the previous ones, sorry I wasn't clear.

> Oh well, let's try this:

Yeah that looks like the correct one for applying on top. Thanks.

> 
> From: Nick Piggin <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> 
> Fix msync data loss and (less importantly) dirty page accounting
> inaccuracies due to the race remaining in clear_page_dirty_for_io().
> 
> The deleted comment explains what the race was, and the added comments
> explain how it is fixed.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Cc: Linus Torvalds <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> ---
> 
>  mm/memory.c         |    9 +++++++++
>  mm/page-writeback.c |   17 ++++++++++++-----
>  2 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> 
> diff -puN mm/memory.c~mm-fix-cpdfio-vs-fault-race mm/memory.c
> --- a/mm/memory.c~mm-fix-cpdfio-vs-fault-race
> +++ a/mm/memory.c
> @@ -1669,6 +1669,15 @@ gotten:
>  unlock:
>       pte_unmap_unlock(page_table, ptl);
>       if (dirty_page) {
> +             /*
> +              * Yes, Virginia, this is actually required to prevent a race
> +              * with clear_page_dirty_for_io() from clearing the page dirty
> +              * bit after it clear all dirty ptes, but before a racing
> +              * do_wp_page installs a dirty pte.
> +              *
> +              * do_no_page is protected similarly.
> +              */
> +             wait_on_page_locked(dirty_page);
>               set_page_dirty_balance(dirty_page);
>               put_page(dirty_page);
>       }
> diff -puN mm/page-writeback.c~mm-fix-cpdfio-vs-fault-race mm/page-writeback.c
> --- a/mm/page-writeback.c~mm-fix-cpdfio-vs-fault-race
> +++ a/mm/page-writeback.c
> @@ -903,6 +903,8 @@ int clear_page_dirty_for_io(struct page 
>  {
>       struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page);
>  
> +     BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
> +
>       if (mapping && mapping_cap_account_dirty(mapping)) {
>               /*
>                * Yes, Virginia, this is indeed insane.
> @@ -928,14 +930,19 @@ int clear_page_dirty_for_io(struct page 
>                * We basically use the page "master dirty bit"
>                * as a serialization point for all the different
>                * threads doing their things.
> -              *
> -              * FIXME! We still have a race here: if somebody
> -              * adds the page back to the page tables in
> -              * between the "page_mkclean()" and the "TestClearPageDirty()",
> -              * we might have it mapped without the dirty bit set.
>                */
>               if (page_mkclean(page))
>                       set_page_dirty(page);
> +             /*
> +              * We carefully synchronise fault handlers against
> +              * installing a dirty pte and marking the page dirty
> +              * at this point. We do this by having them hold the
> +              * page lock at some point after installing their
> +              * pte, but before marking the page dirty.
> +              * Pages are always locked coming in here, so we get
> +              * the desired exclusion. See mm/memory.c:do_wp_page()
> +              * for more comments.
> +              */
>               if (TestClearPageDirty(page)) {
>                       dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_FILE_DIRTY);
>                       return 1;
> _
-
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