On Tue, Oct 18, 2016 at 11:05:10AM -0600, Jason Gunthorpe wrote:
> The dumpstm helper within c_backtrace pushed 5 dwords onto the stack
> causing the stack to become unaligned and then calls printk. This
> causes memory corruption in the kernel which assumes AAPCS calling
> convention.
>
> Since this bit of asm doesn't use the standard prologue just add
> another register to restore alignment.
>
> Fixes: 7ab3f8d595a1b ("[ARM] Add ability to dump exception stacks to kernel
> backtraces")
> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jguntho...@obsidianresearch.com>
> ---
> arch/arm/lib/backtrace.S | 5 +++--
> 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> In my case the kernel was hitting a WARN_ON during boot and then
> reliably failed to start the compiled-in initramfs.
>
> I'm inferring that the stack misalignment caused some kind of memory
> corruption which wiped out the unpacked initramfs.
>
> Saw with gcc 5.4.0 on a kirkwood armv5te
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm/lib/backtrace.S b/arch/arm/lib/backtrace.S
> index fab5a50503ae..25e1cce19991 100644
> --- a/arch/arm/lib/backtrace.S
> +++ b/arch/arm/lib/backtrace.S
> @@ -116,7 +116,8 @@ ENDPROC(c_backtrace)
> #define reg r5
> #define stack r6
>
> -.Ldumpstm: stmfd sp!, {instr, reg, stack, r7, lr}
> + /* Must maintain 8 byte stack alignment */
> +.Ldumpstm: stmfd sp!, {r3, instr, reg, stack, r7, lr}
> mov stack, r0
> mov instr, r1
> mov reg, #10
> @@ -140,7 +141,7 @@ ENDPROC(c_backtrace)
> teq r7, #0
> adrne r0, .Lcr
> blne printk
> - ldmfd sp!, {instr, reg, stack, r7, pc}
> + ldmfd sp!, {r3, instr, reg, stack, r7, pc}
I'd prefer r8 to get used rather than r3, as it makes it look like
r3 is somehow required to be preserved when that's not the case.
Makes the code slightly more difficult to understand.
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