> 
> From: Michal Hocko <mho...@suse.com>
> 
> Currently we do warn only about allocation failures but small
> allocations are basically nofail and they might loop in the page
> allocator for a long time.  Especially when the reclaim cannot make
> any progress - e.g. GFP_NOFS cannot invoke the oom killer and rely on
> a different context to make a forward progress in case there is a lot
> memory used by filesystems.
> 
> Give us at least a clue when something like this happens and warn about
> allocations which take more than 10s. Print the basic allocation context
> information along with the cumulative time spent in the allocation as
> well as the allocation stack. Repeat the warning after every 10 seconds so
> that we know that the problem is permanent rather than ephemeral.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mho...@suse.com>
> ---
> 
> Hi,
> I am sending this as an RFC because I am not really sure what is the 
> reasonable
> timeout when to warn. I went with 10s because that should be close to "for 
> ever"
> from the user perspective. But maybe a shorter would be helpful as well?
> I didn't go with a tunable because I would rather not add a new one.
> 
> Thoughts? Ideas?
> 
>  mm/page_alloc.c | 11 +++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 11 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
> index 5155485057cb..d5faab8aa94d 100644
> --- a/mm/page_alloc.c
> +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
> @@ -3485,6 +3485,8 @@ __alloc_pages_slowpath(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int 
> order,
>       enum compact_result compact_result;
>       int compaction_retries = 0;
>       int no_progress_loops = 0;
> +     unsigned long alloc_start = jiffies;
> +     unsigned int stall_timeout = 10 * HZ;
> 
>       /*
>        * In the slowpath, we sanity check order to avoid ever trying to
> @@ -3659,6 +3661,15 @@ __alloc_pages_slowpath(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int 
> order,
>       else
>               no_progress_loops++;
> 
> +     /* Make sure we know about allocations which stall for too long */
> +     if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_NOWARN) && time_after(jiffies, alloc_start + 
> stall_timeout)) {
> +             pr_warn("%s: page alloction stalls for %ums: order:%u 
> mode:%#x(%pGg)\n",
> +                             current->comm, 
> jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies-alloc_start),

Better if pid is also printed.
> +                             order, gfp_mask, &gfp_mask);
> +             stall_timeout += 10 * HZ;

Alternatively    alloc_start = jiffies;

> +             dump_stack();
> +     }
> +
>       if (should_reclaim_retry(gfp_mask, order, ac, alloc_flags,
>                                did_some_progress > 0, no_progress_loops))
>               goto retry;
> --
> 2.9.3
> 
thanks
Hillf

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