This patch targets two things which are related to ->confirm_switch: 1. Init ->confirm_switch pointer with NULL on percpu_ref_init() or kernel frightfully complains with WARN_ON_ONCE(ref->confirm_switch) at __percpu_ref_switch_to_atomic if memory chunk was not properly zeroed.
2. Warn if RCU callback is still in progress on percpu_ref_exit(). The race still exists, because percpu_ref_call_confirm_rcu() drops ->confirm_switch to NULL early, but that is only a warning and still the caller is responsible that ref is no longer in active use. Hopefully that can help to catch incorrect usage of percpu-refcount. Signed-off-by: Roman Pen <roman.peny...@profitbricks.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <t...@kernel.org> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org --- lib/percpu-refcount.c | 6 ++++++ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+) diff --git a/lib/percpu-refcount.c b/lib/percpu-refcount.c index 6111bcb..9c110e0 100644 --- a/lib/percpu-refcount.c +++ b/lib/percpu-refcount.c @@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ int percpu_ref_init(struct percpu_ref *ref, percpu_ref_func_t *release, atomic_long_set(&ref->count, start_count); ref->release = release; + ref->confirm_switch = NULL; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(percpu_ref_init); @@ -101,6 +102,11 @@ void percpu_ref_exit(struct percpu_ref *ref) unsigned long __percpu *percpu_count = percpu_count_ptr(ref); if (percpu_count) { + /* + * Non-NULL ->confirm_switch is used to indicate that + * switching is in progress. + */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(ref->confirm_switch); free_percpu(percpu_count); ref->percpu_count_ptr = __PERCPU_REF_ATOMIC_DEAD; } -- 2.9.0